{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='ONLY ON AP NKorea ready to spread new fertiliser' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d320d8eafeecae1e73fd' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d320d8eafeecae1e73fd' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nONLY ON AP NKorea ready to spread new fertiliser\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eFarmers in North Korea are taking recycling to the next level, in a bid to modernise the agricultural sector and move away from overuse of chemicals.A key ingredient of the fertiliser being distributed across the land in advance of this...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eFarmers in North Korea are taking recycling to the next level, in a bid to modernise the agricultural sector and move away from overuse of chemicals.A key ingredient of the fertiliser being distributed across the land in advance of this year's planting season is human faeces.Farmers, joined by workers and students mobilised from the cities, are transporting truckloads of the so-called \"Juche' fertiliser\" to fields.Juche refers to the North's longstanding but mostly aspirational policy of self-reliance.And although the composition of the fertiliser hasn't been revealed, it's thought to be a mix of largely organic components, with some added chemicals. Because of the general lack of livestock, human faeces are a key ingredient.In typically propagandist fashion, state media are already reporting that workers inspired by leader Kim Jong Un's New Year's address are heroically churning out \"117 percent\" of their production quotas of  the Juche fertiliser.Kim Song Ryong is the head technician at the Migok Cooperative Farm in Sariwon, south of Pyongyang.He says it takes about 20 to 25 days to distribute the compost, which will be spread over the fields in an even layer and then ploughed into the soil.North Korea relies on its farmers to squeeze absolutely everything they can out of every harvest.It's a tall order in a country that has 25 million mouths to feed but is made up mostly of mountains.The nation is also hamstrung by international sanctions, an agricultural sector yet to be modernised and a general lack of livestock. In the past, the country's over-reliance on scientific magic bullets has had tragic results. Overuse of chemical fertilisers that began in the 1950s devastated the natural microbiotic soil environment and fuelled a cycle in which its fields grew increasingly dependent on ever more artificial fertilisation. In the 1990s, the fall of the Soviet Union and Pyongyang's other Communist benefactors disrupted the supply of that fertiliser and, coupled with other factors, led to widespread famine. But North Korea appears to have learned some lessons since and from about 2000 onwards, farmers began to add compost and organic fertiliser to improve the quality of the soil.More importantly, policy revisions under Kim Jong Un have since 2012 given farmers more incentive to produce above the state quota and to take more of a personal stake in field outcomes. Though details are scant, farmers can sell excess produce for a profit and smaller, essentially family-sized, work units have been established to make the rewards more direct. Outside experts generally agree the changes are a step in the right direction - China and Vietnam had success with similar agricultural reforms - but they also quickly warn it remains unclear how widely and fully implemented the revisions have been.Migok Cooperative Farm, near Sariwon, North Hwanghae Province - 23 January 20171. Various of workers shovelling compost made of largely organic components including human faeces and plant waste onto an open-backed truck2. Compost piling up on truck3. Various of workers shovelling compost4. Tractor pulling trailer of compost to fields5. Tractor and trailer crossing field6. Various of workers shovelling compost off truck onto field7. SOUNDBITE (Korean) Kim Song Ryong, Head Technician, Migok Cooperative Farm:\"Now we are putting the compost on the fields, to improve the quality of the soil. In his New Year address, our respected Supreme Leader, comrade Kim Jong Un, instructed us that agriculture is the main approach to building a strong economy and country, and for that we should pursue a scientific approach to farming and do everything for a great harvest. To get the best harvest with scientific farming, all our farmers and workers are out in the fields to improve the quality of the soil.\"8. Workers shovelling compost onto field from back of truck9. Workers on truck pushing compost onto field10. 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