{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Charcoal trade getting major rethink in Haiti' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d2fed8eafeecae1e6255' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d2fed8eafeecae1e6255' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nCharcoal trade getting major rethink in Haiti\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003ePungent wood smoke wafts daily across the hinterlands of Haiti's southern peninsula, where villagers stack smouldering wood beneath dirt mounds to make the charcoal that nearly all the urban households in the country use to cook every...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003ePungent wood smoke wafts daily across the hinterlands of Haiti's southern peninsula, where villagers stack smouldering wood beneath dirt mounds to make the charcoal that nearly all the urban households in the country use to cook every meal. For decades, authorities and development workers have denounced such rural charcoal makers for stripping the nation's forests, sending topsoil to sea and helping make Haiti the poorest country in the Americas. The stigma is so great that few openly admit their involvement. But this view is starting to change.A growing body of research suggests that the practice has actually contributed to increased tree cover and that a regulated use of wood-based charcoal might be able to provide livelihoods without decimating mangroves and other remaining natural forests. \"We know how to make it (charcoal) without hurting the land,\" said Victor Moise, leader of a rural collective in southwest Maniche, where last year's Hurricane Matthew split mature trees like matchsticks and devastated crops while sparing young, fast-growing trees intended for charcoal. Members of Moise's collective harvest cassia and acacia trees while leaving the roots to regrow in rows intercropped with beans and yams. That helps hold topsoil that can be washed down steep slopes when only erosive food crops such as corn are grown. New studies suggest that lots like these have actually increased tree cover in some areas and charcoal is not the environmental scourge.Some influential Haitian officials, such as Environment Minister Simon Desras, advocate the creation of a regulated, orderly charcoal sector, with a network of \"energy forests\" planted to produce wood for charcoal and firewood and strengthened surveillance to protect zones where wood cutting is off-limits. Similar experiments are underway in other charcoal-burning countries struggling with deforestation including Tanzania and Kenya. Haiti has long had a reputation as an environmental wasteland, with numerous published reports asserting that the local charcoal industry has transformed the country into a moonscape of bedrock, with forest cover of only 2 to 4 percent. But while there's no shortage of stripped hillsides, researchers analysing satellite and aerial images in recent years have debunked that grim statistic and now say forests still cover about a third of the mountainous country. Haiti has been dealing with deforestation for most of its history. French colonisers destroyed tens of thousands of acres of virgin forest to plant the cane that once made Haiti the world's largest sugar producer. More wood was cut to fuel mills. Entire forests were shipped to make furniture of mahogany and red dyes from a spiny shrub called campeachy.Charcoal production in managed fuel-wood plots can both reduce pressure on remaining forests and fragile environments while providing income, according to Haiti's office of the United Nations Environment Program. It advocates a sustainable charcoal system in southern Haiti with fast-growing trees and more efficient kilns, among other goals.Les Cayes - 21 January 20171. Various of hillside, smoke rising from stacks of smouldering wood beneath dirt mounds to make charcoal 2. Various of devastated landscape 3. Various of men sawing wood by hand4. Mid of Victor Moise, in light blue, leader of rural collective in Maniche, a commune in the Sud Department5. SOUNDBITE (Creole) Victor Moise, rural collective leader: \"We even want to fight erosion; we know how to make it without hurting the land.\"6. Close of Moise7. Mid of Moise, with collective, speaking to reporter 8. Various of trees and land9. Various of farmer burning wood to make charcoal, covering mounds with earthLes Cayes - 23 January 201710. Mid of John Dale Zach Lea, agricultural economist at Catholic Relief Services 11. SOUNDBITE (English) John Dale Zach Lea, Agricultural economist at Catholic Relief Services:\"That's the reason why Haiti has been deforested because Haiti has a long history, going back to the French.\"12. Close of Lea13. SOUNDBITE (English) John Dale Zach Lea, Agricultural economist at Catholic Relief Services:\"The logic is we could not have been cutting down this many trees for 200 years and still have charcoal coming out of the countryside, so something was happening. Of course there's an old publication, a document that says what was happening is people were cutting down the trees but they're coming back up. And so that's management and so the better management that you can have, the better off the situation will be in terms of the environment.\"14. Tilt up from Lea's hands to his faceLes Cayes - 22 January 201715. Various of trees cut down to make charcoal 16. Various of farmer cutting up branches into small pieces and organizing them into a mound that will be burned to make charcoal 17. Various of farmers sorting charcoal into buckets18. Various of farmer bagging charcoal19. Wide of meeting on reforestation led by Environment Minister, Simon Desras 20. Cutaway of Desras speaking at meeting21. SOUNDBITE (English) Simon Desras, Environment Minister: \"I think there's a need of changing the behaviour of the people and a need  to motivate them, a need to sensibilise them to understand better that they don't have to destroy the nature for making money, they can make both.\"22. Close of Desras' hands 23. Various of charcoal vendors at the Les Cayes seaside market 24. Various of charcoal vendor packing charcoal into a bag25. Large sacks filled with charcoal being carried 26. Various of charcoal market 27. Various of charcoal transactions 28. Various of truck on the highway, taking charcoal from Les Cayes to Port-au-Prince\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2017\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003ewildlife, haiti, trees, plants, deforestation, economy, charcoal, business, forests\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' 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