{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Brazilian author discusses Fidel\u0026#39;s biography' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d291d8eafeecae1e2c16' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d291d8eafeecae1e2c16' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nBrazilian author discusses Fidel\u0026#39;s biography\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eThe author of Fidel Castro's only consented biography on Sunday recalled her conversations with the Cuban revolutionary icon, as he tried to unite a divided nation polarised by his regime. Yet as Brazilian journalist Claudia Furiati...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eThe author of Fidel Castro's only consented biography on Sunday recalled her conversations with the Cuban revolutionary icon, as he tried to unite a divided nation polarised by his regime. Yet as Brazilian journalist Claudia Furiati reflected back on the life of one of Latin America's most controversial and influential leaders two days after his death, she also remembered the challenging moments of his regime that shook him to his core. One of them was in 1994 after a string of boat hijackings, unprecedented rioting and the killing of a Cuban navy lieutenant prompted Castro to suggest that those wanting to leave, could. Over about five weeks, more than 35,000 Cubans took Castro at his word and sailed away on makeshift rafts while authorities stood by.Many didn't make it. \"He went down to Havana's bay, near the Malecon, there was a shipwreck,\" Furiati recalled. \"At that moment he arrived there very angry.\"\"I saw him almost reach the point of fighting and being severe. His objective was to avoid a social explosion at that moment,\" she stated, adding that Castro was both adored and despised by many Cubans at the time.Holding the biography in her hands as she gave an interview to the Associated Press from the balcony of her apartment, the 62-year-old author said she didn't quite believe the news when she first heard of Castro's death. \"We know there are many rumours,\" she said.But after hearing that Castro's brother and current President of Cuba, Raul Castro, had given the news on state television, there was no doubt about it. Furiati spent many years living in Cuba in the late 90s before moving back to Brazil in 2000 to write the book on Fidel's life.\"Fidel Castro - A Consented Biography\" was first published in Brazil in 2001. It was later translated to several other languages but never into English.Even though Cuba's supreme leader allowed Furiati to follow him closely for the book, it was never published in Cuba either. The years of polarisation and economic hardships in Cuba are the years Furiati said she remembered the most.But Castro always tried to find a solution for the problems of his people, she added. \"He took it personally,\" Furiati said recalling how the Cuban leader would go to the streets, universities, fields and villages to talk and reach out to a divided population. She said she didn't see Castro dedicate as much time to his family than he did to his people, though he occasionally enjoyed cooking for them. Furiati said she interviewed dozens of Castro's closest allies including his brothers Raul and Ramon who passed away earlier this year.\"With some it was easier than others. Some would freeze with fear of exposing too much,\" Furiati recalled.\"To touch on Fidel's image was always something to be fearful of. It still is today even though he no longer exists,\" she added.\"It's a sort of absent presence.\"Rio de Janeiro -  27 November 2016 1. Wide of writer Claudia Furiati holding the biography she wrote about former Cuban president Fidel Castro2. Close of photo picturing Furiati and Castro UPSOUND (Spanish), (reading Fidel Castro's dedication):\"For Claudia, unforgettable friend and unbeatable investigator of history. Fidel Castro Oct. 16 '94\"3. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Claudia Furiati, Consented biographer of Fidel Castro:\"Fidel (Castro) has died, the person told me (over the phone in the middle of the night). Are you sure? I said. No, because, we know there are many rumours. No, no, seriously Raul (Castro, Cuba's president) made a televised statement about his death. So really, it was a fact. I wasn't even able to process it, I always thought I would be shocked (upon learning the news of Castro's death). But since Fidel, ever since he fell ill and removed himself from his position, he was preparing himself for the final moments. In several of his reflections, his thoughts, he gives signs here and there of this final moment.\"4. Close of biography and photo showing young, athletic Fidel Castro 5. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Claudia Furiati, Consented biographer of Fidel Castro:\"I saw him angry during the period of the rafters around 1994 (Cubans who escaped the island on rafts), when he went down to Havana's bay, near the Malecon, there was a wreck, at that moment he arrived there very angry. At the same time he wanted to prevent a moment of calamity and repression, trying to at the same time talk to people. I saw him almost reach the point of fighting and being severe. He wanted to avoid...his objective was to avoid a social explosion (upheaval) at that moment.\"6. Close of photo of young Castro in biography7. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Claudia Furiati, Consented biographer of Fidel Castro:\"The polarisation that exists regarding Fidel (Castro) has a lot to do with that, because he took love and hate very personally. He took it personally.\"8. Close of photos of young Castro in biography9. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Claudia Furiati, Consented biographer of Fidel Castro:On family:\"He arrives quickly, greets everyone, kisses them, shows some affection and leaves, he doesn't stay for a long time (among his family). Sometimes he would cook. To cook and go to the kitchen, he wanted to collaborate and motivate the family.\"10. Furiati showing photos of young Castro11. SOUNDBITE (Potuguese) Claudia Furiati, Consented biographer of Fidel Castro:\"At a certain moment he appeared and asked me 'What do you want Claudia?'. I said 'I need to know if this story I am telling, if it is authorised or not'. I didn't even call it a biography (because Fidel wouldn't like it). 'Authorised? No I don't authorise anything. You are free. They will say that I am influencing your head, they will say that I am behind you telling you what to write or not. You have freedom to write your book for as long as you want, the doors are open. I consent but I do not authorise'.\"12. Wide of Furiati showing biography13. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Claudia Furiati, Consented biographer of Fidel Castro:\"With some people I interviewed, who were present in important moments of his life, with some it was easier than others. Some would freeze with fear of exposing too much, being afraid of receiving some type of provocation later. To touch on Fidel's image was always something to be fearful of. It still is today even though he no longer exists. It's a sort of absent presence.\"14. 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