{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Rhino horns sawn off to protect  animals from poachers' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d212d8eafeecae1de7ca' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54d212d8eafeecae1de7ca' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nRhino horns sawn off to protect  animals from poachers\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eFOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: 4056851LEAD IN: Eager to stop wildlife poaching, some in Africa are taking the drastic step of de-horning rhinos before the illegal hunters do, taking a chainsaw to the hulking animals' most...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eFOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: 4056851LEAD IN: Eager to stop wildlife poaching, some in Africa are taking the drastic step of de-horning rhinos before the illegal hunters do, taking a chainsaw to the hulking animals' most distinctive feature.Southern white rhinos are listed as a vulnerable species by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, or CITES, and their plight will be discussed at the CITES meeting that begins this weekend in Johannesburg.STORY LINE:South Africa's national zoo did not want to take any chances when it's rhino's horns grew to full size. The facility in the capital Pretoria was worried that, in a country that's a hotspot for rhino poaching for the animal's horns, its five rhinos were at risk.So nearly two years ago it decided to safely dehorn the rhino themselves. The zoo's education manger Ulrich Oberprieler says dehorning makes rhinos less susceptible to being killed by poachers who want the ivory of the horn. \"We actually have got four white rhinos here at the zoo and then we have also got one black rhino. And about two years ago we decided to dehorn them because we felt at that stage that there is a threat and we wanted to prevent anything from happening here at the zoo,\" Oberprieler says.About 20,000 southern white rhinos remain in the world, and most are in South Africa.The total population of critically endangered black rhinos is about 5,000, roughly one-quarter of the southern white rhino population.The remaining three northern white rhinos in existence, all elderly, are in a closely guarded preserve in Kenya.An international ban on rhino horn has been in place since 1977. But poaching continues, and an increasing number of the rhinos survive the attacks and need treatment for gunshot wounds or deep cuts from axes or machetes.Record numbers of rhinos have been killed in South Africa in recent years to meet demand for their horns in parts of Asia, particularly Vietnam. Consumers believe rhino horn, which is ground into powder, has medicinal benefits, but there is no scientific evidence to support that.Poachers killed 1,175 rhinos in South Africa in 2015, according to the government. Although rhino poaching is down this year, areas where it has increased include the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal, Free State and the Northern Cape.A few hundred kilometres away from the zoo in the province of Kwazulu Natal is the Gwahumbe, a game reserve with one 8-year-old male southern white rhino, named Vuyo. The owners have decided to dehorn him, to protect him from poachers.Wildlife veterinarian Ryan van Deventer will perform the procedure. Van Deventer explains to the management team how the work will start: \"The procedure that we are going to follow today is we are going to try and dart him from a vehicle. \"Okay, the terrain here is very steep and there's lots of little steep banks and little cliffs and that. He is quite tame so hopefully we can approach him nicely from the game viewer (vehicle). \"We'll dart him, all the other vehicles will stay back. We'll have the helicopter in the air at the same time, just for safety, if he does a runner or he goes into areas where it is difficult to get to and is a danger to him.\"He says the procedure will take 20 minutes. Once out in the bush Van Deventer shoots the rhino in the hind leg and within minutes Vuyo is sedated and pulled to the ground by Van Deventer and his assistants.They blindfold Vuyo and make sure that his mouth is open so that he can continue breathing.Van Deventer draws a black line around the horn where it will be sawed off with a specialised chainsaw.The procedure starts and both the bigger front horn and the smaller back horn are removed. Van Deventer explains: \"So today what we did is we dehorned Vuyo, an 8-year-old white rhino. And the procedure that we did, we initially did a square cut across the horn to get the entire horn off and then what we do is we take the sidewalls of the horn off. \"The front and the back horn we do and this is to try and remove as much of the horn material as possible to make it as unattractive to poachers as possible.\"After the procedure Vuyo is woken up with another drug, the purple liquid used on his horn during the procedure is still visible on the horn stump.The programme manager of the World Wildlife Fund, South Africa, Jo Shaw says that although the practice of dehorning can help to fight poaching, it is not the only answer to the problem. \"Whilst it has great value at certain scales, it is obviously not a wholesale solution. Unfortunately, we simply can't dehorn all the rhinos in Kruger (National Park) or Etosha (National Park), so it is one successful tool to our armoury, but it can't solve the problem on its own,\" Shaw says.It's a regional problem. Zimbabwe's government has said it plans to de-horn the rhinos in national parks, though most of the country's 800 rhinos are in private reserves.Although rhinos use their horns to access food and in social engagements, de-horning them has not been shown to be detrimental, the WWF conservation group said. Analysis from reserves in Zimbabwe has shown it to increase survival rates.However, as the horn grows back, the process must be repeated every year or two. De-horning a single rhino can cost more than $1,200. Because of the costs, de-horning is not practical in very large populations, WWF said.Wildlife veterinarian Jacques Flamand agrees: \"I think dehorning does reduce the pressure on those particular rhinos, but the day might come where all the rhinos are dehorned and it is still worth killing a rhino for just that four hundred or five hundred grams of horn, because the price of rhino horn is so huge that, you know it is worth killing it for half a KG (kilogram).\"But you know until that day comes there is no doubt that a poacher would rather use his bullet for a fully horned rhino,\" he adds.Flamand is part of a programme in South Africa called the Black Rhino Range Expansion Project, which aims to dramatically increase the population size of the endangered species in Southern Africa.The 17th meeting of the Conference of Parties of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa from 24 September to 5 October.Pretoria, South Africa - 22 September 20161. Wide of two white rhinos moving towards their food 2. SOUNDBITE (English) Ulrich Oberprieler, education manager at the National Zoological Gardens of South Africa:\"Well we actually have got four white rhinos here at the zoo and then we have also got one black rhino. And about two years ago we decided to dehorn them because we felt at that stage that there is a threat and we wanted to prevent anything from happening here at the zoo. Obviously the horn is what the poachers are after so if there is no horn then there should be no threat to our rhinos.\"3. Wide of two white rhinos eating in their zoo enclosure4. Close of a white rhino eating5. Close of a white rhino walking, her horn is fat at the top indicating where she was dehorned and how much the horn has grown in two years6. Wide of a black rhino in its enclosure jogging towards camera7. Mid of the black rhino lying downPietermaritzburg, Kwazulu-Natal province, Gwahumbe Game Reserve, South Africa – 20 September 20168. Wide of the sign at entrance to the game reserve9. Close of the sign at entrance to the game reserve10. Wide of wild life veterinarian Ryan van Deventer getting his equipment ready to dehorn a rhino at the game reserve11. Mid of van Deventer as he gets equipment ready to dehorn a rhino at the game reserve 12. SOUNDBITE (English) Ryan van Deventer, wildlife veterinarian:\"The procedure that we are going to follow today is we are going to try and dart him from a vehicle. Okay, the terrain here is very steep and there's lots of little steep banks and little cliffs and that. He is quite tame so hopefully we can approach him nicely from the game viewer (vehicle). We'll dart him, all the other vehicles will stay back. We'll have the helicopter in the air at the same time, just for safety, if he does a runner or he goes into areas where it is difficult to get to and is a danger to him.\"13. Mid of van Deventer walking with his equipment including his tranquilizer gun14. Mid of van Deventer with his tranquilizer gun in the vehicle with the rhino in sight15. Wide of the rhino being darted and running off16. Mid of the rhino with the dart in his hind leg17. Wide of van Deventer and his assistants tying a rope around the rhino's legs 18 Wide of the rhino with the helicopter above in the air19. Wide of the rhino lying down in the grass and van Deventer getting ready for the procedure20. Mid of van Deventer marking the rhino's horn where it will be removed 21. Mid of the assistants with the rhino UPSOUND Chainsaw as it is switched on 22. Close of van Deventer starting to saw the horn off23. Mid of the horn coming off 24. SOUNDBITE (English) Ryan van Deventer, wildlife veterinarian:\"So today what we did is we dehorned Vuyo, an 8-year-old white rhino. And the procedure that we did, we initially did a square cut across the horn to get the entire horn off and then what we do is we take the sidewalls of the horn off. The front and the back horn we do and this is to try and remove as much of the horn material as possible to make it as unattractive to poachers as possible.\"25. Mid of van Deventer putting a purple substance on the sawed off horn26. Various of van Deventer grinding down the horn27. Wide of people, including the game reserve management team, around the rhino after the procedure28. Close of van Deventer putting a syringe into the rhino's ear to wake him up29. Wide of the rhino after the procedure30. Mid of the rhino's horn after the procedure31. Wide of the rhino standing in the grass after the procedureJohannesburg, South Africa – 22 September 201632. Wide of exterior the WWF (World Wildlife Fund) office33. Close of the WWF's sign on building34. SOUNDBITE (English) Jo Shaw, WWF-South Africa programme manager:\"Dehorning of rhinos is a tool that is being used across Africa over the last few decades actually.\"Pretoria, South Africa - 22 September 201635. Mid of a black rhino in his zoo enclosure36. Close of the black rhino's horn, partially gown back after being cut off about two years agoJohannesburg, South Africa – 22 September 201637. SOUNDBITE (English) Jo Shaw, WWF-South Africa programme manager:\"Whilst it has great value at certain scales, it is obviously not a wholesale solution. Unfortunately, we simply can't dehorn all the rhinos in Kruger (National Park) or Etosha (National Park), so it is one successful tool to our armoury, but it can't solve the problem on its own.\"Pietermaritzburg, Kwazulu-Natal province, Gwahumbe Game Reserve, South Africa – 20 September 201638. Close-up shot of Vuyo the rhino's dehorned stumpJohannesburg, South Africa – 22 September 201639. SOUNDBITE (English) Jacques Flamand, wildlife veterinarian:\"Well, I think dehorning does reduce the pressure on those particular rhinos, but the day might come where all the rhinos are dehorned and it is still worth killing a rhino for just that four hundred or five hundred grams of horn, because the price of rhino horn is so huge that, you know it is worth killing it for half a KG (kilogram). But you know until that day comes there is no doubt that a poacher would rather use his bullet for a fully horned rhino.\"Pretoria Zoo, South Africa - 22 September 201640. Medium shot of a rhino's head41. Close-up shot of a rhino's face and horn which is partially gown back after being cut off about two years ago42. Wide shot of a rhino eating, its horn is partially gown back after being cut off about two years ago43. Wide shot of two rhinos in the zoo, the horns are partially gown back after being cut off about two years ago44. Medium shot of a rhino lying down, the horns are partially gown back after being cut off about two years ago\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star 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