{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Civil war helps tobacco sales boom' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cb33d8eafeecae1a1eae' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cb33d8eafeecae1a1eae' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nCivil war helps tobacco sales boom\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eLEBANON TOBACCOSOURCE: AP TELEVISIONRESTRICTIONS: MIDDLE EAST EXTRA CLIENTS ONLYLENGTH: 3:34SHOTLIST:AP TelevisionNabatieh - 10 August 20161. Various of Syrian workers harvesting tobacco2. Close of hands wiring tobacco leaves for...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eLEBANON TOBACCOSOURCE: AP TELEVISIONRESTRICTIONS: MIDDLE EAST EXTRA CLIENTS ONLYLENGTH: 3:34SHOTLIST:AP TelevisionNabatieh - 10 August 20161. Various of Syrian workers harvesting tobacco2. Close of hands wiring tobacco leaves for drying3. Tilt up from tobacco leaves to Abbas Khraibani, tobacco farmer4. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Abbas Khraibani, Tobacco farmer:\"We used to produce 4,000 kilogrammes, and then Regie (tobacco company) told us to increase the amount - as much as you can plant. We planted until it reached 6,000 to 7,000 kilogrammes. And thanks to God, we are managing and we do not rent other workers or anyone.\"  5. Khraibani checking tobacco leaves6. Khraibani hanging dried tobacco leaves7. Close of dried tobacco leavesAP TelevisionHadath Beirut - 8 August 20168. Tobacco mixture falling inside cigarette production machine 9. Close of cigarettes production line10. Various of cigarette packs on production belt11. George Hobeika, Member of Board of Directors for Regie Libanaise des Tabacs et Tombac, looking at computer screen12. Close of computer screen showing increased revenue from cigarettes sales in Lebanon13. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) George Hobeika, Member of Board of Directors, Regie Libanaise des Tabacs et Tombac:\"When the Syrian crisis started in 2011, the Syrian Regie's work stopped. So there was no more tobacco in Syria. We were able to benefit for a couple of months, and not more than that - around six or seven months. We export Cedars of a special type and other foreign brands from Lebanon to Syria, because of the void in the Syrian market. We benefited from this. You can see from 2012, our sales reached to 1.5 million boxes (of cigarettes); whereas, it should be 1 million boxes. So 500,000 boxes were exported to Syria.\"14. Worker on cigarette production line15. Close of cigarette cartons on the production line16. Pan left from tobacco machine to Fadi Ghanimeh, Head of Services at the Regie's Hadath factory 17. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Fadi Ghanimeh, Head of Services, Regie Factory of Hadath:\"We don't have an inability (to meet demand), but at the present time we are not able to do buffer stock of the cartons because what we produce is going directly to the market to fill the demand. Hopefully, from now and in the coming weeks we will have another production line working, so we can double our production of the cartons. And at the beginning of 2017 we would be able to make our production three times bigger.\"18. Close of cigarettes moving along the production line19. Workers at the cigarette production machine20. Wide interior of factoryLEADIN:Syria's conflict has caused more than a million refugees to flee to Lebanon, putting a huge strain on the Lebanese economy and its infrastructure. But the five-year Syrian civil war has been a boon for at least one economic sector; the tobacco industry. STORYLINE:In the tobacco fields of Nabatieh, in southern Lebanon, Syrian workers harvest the leaves as fast as they can. Lebanon is experiencing a surge of smokers, with many Syrian refugees who've flooded in, lighting up locally-made tobacco products.According to the UN's refugee agency, there are over a million Syrian refugees in the country of just four and a half million. The huge influx has led to an increase in the demand for cigarettes in Lebanon where the state-owned Regie Libanaise des Tabacs et Tombac company, better known as Regie, maintains the tobacco manufacture monopoly.Tobacco farmer Abbas Khraibani says Regie asked the farmers to increase production five years ago. \"We used to produce 4,000 kilogrammes, and then Regie (tobacco company) told us to increase the amount as much as you can plant. We planted until it reached 6,000 to 7,000 kilogrammes. And thanks to God, we are managing and we do not rent other workers or anyone,\" he says. Soon these leaves will be dried and shipped off to be made into the addictive product, which is especially harmful to people's health. At Lebanon's main tobacco factory, located southeast of the capital, employees work round-the-clock but can barely cover the high demand. Millions of cigarettes, thousands of packs by the minute.In the months following the outbreak of war in March 2011, many of Syria's cigarette factories closed down. Others were not able to cover market demand after imports of tobacco stopped, leading to a sharp rise in demand for Lebanese cigarettes, particularly Cedars, a brand that is similar to Syria's widely-smoked Hamra cigarettes. George Hobeika, a member of Regie's board of directors, is in his office overlooking Beirut's international airport. He says sales peaked at one billion dollars in 2012. Later that year, Syrians began importing cheaper brands of cigarettes through their ports, leading to a drop in imports from Lebanon. \"We were able to benefit for a couple of months, and not more than that - around six or seven months. We export Cedars of a special type and other foreign brands from Lebanon to Syria, because of the void in the Syrian market. We benefited from this. You can see from 2012, our sales reached to 1.5 million boxes (of cigarettes); whereas, it should be 1 million boxes. So 500,000 boxes were exported to Syria.\"He says they're lucky there are Syrians in Lebanon, adding that consumption of some local brands has more than tripled in five years. Unofficially, the number of Syrians who have fled to Lebanon is estimated to be closer to two million. Many of them are unable to find work, and spend much of their day smoking in tented encampments or makeshift accommodation around the country. Regie is the only firm authorised to produce and import cigarettes and tobacco in Lebanon and is a rare success story among the country's often dysfunctional state companies. It is one of the few institutions to bring money into the state's coffers. All the machines are functioning at nearly maximum capacity and Italian engineers are installing a new machine that is expected to boost production by 12,000 cigarettes a minute within weeks. The head of services at this factory, Fadi Ghanimeh, says Regie wants to accumulate a buffer stock for future sales. \"At the present time we are not able to do buffer stock of the cartons because what we produce is going directly to the market to fill the demand. Hopefully, from now and in the coming weeks we will have another production line working, so we can double our production of the cartons. And in the beginning of 2017 we would be able to make our production three times bigger.\"In June, the World Health Organisation warned Syrians against the dangers of smoking. Syria's war is estimated to have killed several hundred thousand people amid the rise of the Islamic State group. But Dr. Ahmad Khlefawy, Syria's deputy minister of health, has said the war cannot be an excuse for Syrians to endanger their lives by consuming tobacco.Smoking is also banned by the group who call themselves Islamic State, which considers the habit to be against the tenets of Islam. 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