{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Some online publishers focus on alternative views' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cb0ad8eafeecae1a0c42' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cb0ad8eafeecae1a0c42' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSome online publishers focus on alternative views\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eLEAD IN:Online media publishers in Egypt are offering rarely heard alternative voices.But some are worried that controversial views could see their websites shut down. A proposed media law could also see big costs imposed on anyone...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eLEAD IN:Online media publishers in Egypt are offering rarely heard alternative voices.But some are worried that controversial views could see their websites shut down. A proposed media law could also see big costs imposed on anyone wanting to run a news website. STORY-LINE:From her apartment, Doaa Soltan, a 38-year-old journalist by training, runs one of Egypt's popular news websites.Plus 18, called Za2ed 18 in Arabic, launched in March 2015, hoping to provide a platform for the voiceless and to speak of the unspeakable in today's Egypt. Soltan believes the portal's name is reflective of its mission statement. \"The name is attractive because the minute you say Plus 18, what would come to your mind? You would think of taboos. You might even think of pornography and other daring content. In fact, the website is a daring one. It allows freedom of thought and expression. It allows any ideas that do not necessarily conform with predominant thought as long as these ideas do not provoke violence, hate or racism.\"After the 2011 revolution, restrictions on the media had been eased and the voice of revolutionary youths could be heard, says Soltan. However this honeymoon did not last for long.As soon as the military ousted the Muslim Brotherhood president Mohamed Morsi in July 2013, Soltan says the media once again became docile and monolithic. Soltan complains that channels of expression, whether private or public, have become inaccessible to her like-minded cohorts, which has led to the emergence of many independent news websites. \"Why is Plus 18 is considered alternative media? Because all (other) channels of expression are no longer in the hands of the independent youth and they are only allowed to serve one viewpoint,\" she says. Plus 18 publishes opinion pieces, relying mainly on contributors whose views would be shunned by conventional media outlets.Soltan says at least 30,000 viewers visit her website daily. She's been relying on her savings, from her career as a journalist in the private media, to fund the portal. So far, she has spent nearly 3000 US dollars on the domain name purchase, design and maintenance. Plus 18 relies on volunteer contributors who believe in the cause.The portal has recently received a Bobs award for \"taking a brave, critical look at the topics interesting young people in Egypt, as well as other Arab countries.\" The Bobs is an international competition that honours initiatives promoting freedom of expression, human rights and the exchange of ideas around the globe. The twelve-year-old competition is sponsored by the German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.  Despite international recognition, Soltan remains sceptical about the website's future. \"Of course I am afraid. I am afraid of a lot of things. I am afraid that the website will get shut down or that I or any of the website's opinion writers will get jailed. My website only publishes opinion pieces and the rule is that the writer is the one accountable for his or her piece.\"Egypt is ranked as the world's second highest jailer of journalists after China, according to report released in December 2015 by the Committee to Protect Journalists.  Earlier this month, police forces stormed the building of the press syndicate to arrest two journalists who were critical of the government. But not all journalists are pessimistic.Mohamed Ziada, is the editor of the El Badil online newspaper. The print version of the newspaper shut down last year for financial reasons. \"Although there are indicators that the press and the public opinion are facing a lot of problems, I remain hopeful that alternative voices remain capable of serving Egypt and protecting it by publishing facts rather than concealing them,\" he says. Yet, a recent bill aimed at regulating the online media might affect many of these online ventures. The cabinet has recently referred to the parliament a draft bill stipulating that founders of a news portal should deposit at least 500,000 Egyptian pounds, the equivalent of 55,000 US dollars, before going online. It also insists that the editor should be member of the press syndicate, an eligibility condition that many online journalists do not meet. If approved by the parliament, Mohamed Kheir, editor of Zahma news website believes many news website, including his, will be forced to close.\"As to the press bill, it is more or less like the constitution. It bears a lot of nice things; however, it imposes hefty financial conditions for the establishment of news websites. Such conditions will definitely halt many people from launching their own initiatives and they may also lead to the closure of already existing websites.\"Mahmoud Alam Eldeen, professor of mass communication at Cairo University and one of the bill's architects refutes such claims, insisting there is a need to regulate the booming online news portals. He complains that most of these news portals are run by \"amateurs\" rather than professionally trained journalists. \"I do not believe that news websites are being targeted, however there is a desire to professionalize them. They should have the necessary infrastructure and staff. Besides being a means to express views, ideas and explain reality, the media has economic aspects too. A media outlet should have the bare minimum of funding so that it can operate properly,\" he says. LEAD IN:Online media publishers in Egypt are offering rarely heard alternative voices.But some are worried that controversial views could see their websites shut down. A proposed media law could also see big costs imposed on anyone wanting to run a news website. STORY-LINE:From her apartment, Doaa Soltan, a 38-year-old journalist by training, runs one of Egypt's popular news websites.Plus 18, called Za2ed 18 in Arabic, launched in March 2015, hoping to provide a platform for the voiceless and to speak of the unspeakable in today's Egypt. Soltan believes the portal's name is reflective of its mission statement. \"The name is attractive because the minute you say Plus 18, what would come to your mind? You would think of taboos. You might even think of pornography and other daring content. In fact, the website is a daring one. It allows freedom of thought and expression. It allows any ideas that do not necessarily conform with predominant thought as long as these ideas do not provoke violence, hate or racism.\"After the 2011 revolution, restrictions on the media had been eased and the voice of revolutionary youths could be heard, says Soltan. However this honeymoon did not last for long.As soon as the military ousted the Muslim Brotherhood president Mohamed Morsi in July 2013, Soltan says the media once again became docile and monolithic. Soltan complains that channels of expression, whether private or public, have become inaccessible to her like-minded cohorts, which has led to the emergence of many independent news websites. \"Why is Plus 18 is considered alternative media? Because all (other) channels of expression are no longer in the hands of the independent youth and they are only allowed to serve one viewpoint,\" she says. Plus 18 publishes opinion pieces, relying mainly on contributors whose views would be shunned by conventional media outlets.Soltan says at least 30,000 viewers visit her website daily. She's been relying on her savings, from her career as a journalist in the private media, to fund the portal. So far, she has spent nearly 3000 US dollars on the domain name purchase, design and maintenance. Plus 18 relies on volunteer contributors who believe in the cause.The portal has recently received a Bobs award for \"taking a brave, critical look at the topics interesting young people in Egypt, as well as other Arab countries.\" The Bobs is an international competition that honours initiatives promoting freedom of expression, human rights and the exchange of ideas around the globe. The twelve-year-old competition is sponsored by the German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.  Despite international recognition, Soltan remains sceptical about the website's future. \"Of course I am afraid. I am afraid of a lot of things. I am afraid that the website will get shut down or that I or any of the website's opinion writers will get jailed. My website only publishes opinion pieces and the rule is that the writer is the one accountable for his or her piece.\"Egypt is ranked as the world's second highest jailer of journalists after China, according to report released in December 2015 by the Committee to Protect Journalists.  Earlier this month, police forces stormed the building of the press syndicate to arrest two journalists who were critical of the government. But not all journalists are pessimistic.Mohamed Ziada, is the editor of the El Badil online newspaper. The print version of the newspaper shut down last year for financial reasons. \"Although there are indicators that the press and the public opinion are facing a lot of problems, I remain hopeful that alternative voices remain capable of serving Egypt and protecting it by publishing facts rather than concealing them,\" he says. Yet, a recent bill aimed at regulating the online media might affect many of these online ventures. The cabinet has recently referred to the parliament a draft bill stipulating that founders of a news portal should deposit at least 500,000 Egyptian pounds, the equivalent of 55,000 US dollars, before going online. It also insists that the editor should be member of the press syndicate, an eligibility condition that many online journalists do not meet. If approved by the parliament, Mohamed Kheir, editor of Zahma news website believes many news website, including his, will be forced to close.\"As to the press bill, it is more or less like the constitution. It bears a lot of nice things; however, it imposes hefty financial conditions for the establishment of news websites. Such conditions will definitely halt many people from launching their own initiatives and they may also lead to the closure of already existing websites.\"Mahmoud Alam Eldeen, professor of mass communication at Cairo University and one of the bill's architects refutes such claims, insisting there is a need to regulate the booming online news portals. He complains that most of these news portals are run by \"amateurs\" rather than professionally trained journalists. \"I do not believe that news websites are being targeted, however there is a desire to professionalize them. They should have the necessary infrastructure and staff. Besides being a means to express views, ideas and explain reality, the media has economic aspects too. A media outlet should have the bare minimum of funding so that it can operate properly,\" he says. Cairo, Egypt - 16 May 20161. Various of Doaa Soltan, editor of Plus 18, working at her computer at home 2. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Doaa Soltan, editor of Plus 18: \"The name is attractive because the minute you say Plus 18, what would come to your mind? You would think of taboos. You might even think of pornography and other daring content. In fact, the website is a daring one. It allows freedom of thought and expression. It allows any ideas that do not necessarily conform with predominant thought as long as these ideas do not provoke violence, hate or racism.\"3. Soltan walking through her living room4. Various of Soltan working on her laptop5. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Doaa Soltan, editor of Plus 18: \"Why is Plus 18 is considered alternative media? Because all (other) channels of expression are no longer in the hands of the independent youth and they are only allowed to serve one viewpoint.\"6. Various of Soltan flicking through Arabic copy of George Orwell's book '1984'7. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Doaa Soltan, editor of Plus 18: \"Of course I am afraid. I am afraid of a lot of things. I am afraid that the website will get shut down or that I or any of the website's opinion writers will get jailed. My website only publishes opinion pieces and the rule is that the writer is the one accountable for his or her piece.\" FILE: Cairo, Egypt - 13 August 20158. Wide of newsstand9. Man reading newspaperFILE: Cairo, Egypt - 14 March 201610. Mid of newspapersFILE: Cairo, Egpyt - 22 June 201511. Wide of a newspaper stand12. Close of local man with newspaperFILE: Cairo, Egypt - 25 January 201613. Wide of newspaper stand14. Man reading newspaperCairo, Egypt - 17 May 201615. Wide of Mohamed Ziada, editor of El Badil newspaper website and his managing editor walking across the hall16. Mid of newspaper17. Various of Ziada and managing editor18. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Mohamed Ziada, editor of El Badil newspaper's website: \"Although there are indicators that the press and the public opinion are facing a lot of problems, I remain hopeful that alternative voices remain capable of serving Egypt and protecting it by publishing facts rather than concealing them.\"Cairo, Egypt - 18 May 201619. Wide of Mohamed Kheir, editor of Zahma news website, walking into the newsroom20. Pan to Kheir at his desk21. Mid of newsroom staff22. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Mohamed Kheir, editor of Zahma news website: \"As to the press bill, it is more or less like the constitution. It bears a lot of nice things; however, it imposes hefty financial conditions for the establishment of news websites. Such conditions will definitely halt many people from launching their own initiatives and they may also lead to the closure of already existing websites.\"Cairo, Egypt - 24 May 201623. Various of Mahmoud Alam Eldeen, professor of mass communication at Cairo University and member of the government-appointed committee to draft press laws, working at his desk 24. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Mahmoud Alam Eldeen, professor of mass communication at Cairo University and member of the government-appointed committee to draft press laws: \"I do not believe that news websites are being targeted, however there is a desire to professionalise them. They should have the necessary infrastructure and staff. Besides being a means to express views, ideas and explain reality, the media has economic aspects too. A media outlet should have the bare minimum of funding so that it can operate properly.\"Cairo, Egypt - 17 May 201625. Wide of the El Badil newsroom26. Close of sign, reading (Arabic) \"Journalism is no crime\"27. 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id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003ehigher education, public opinion, newspapers, news media, media, social issues, journalism, education, love, freedom of speech, business, bills, economy\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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