{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Dying Coral May Threaten Island Population' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54caf6d8eafeecae1a0303' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54caf6d8eafeecae1a0303' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nDying Coral May Threaten Island Population\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eFOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: apus053185The coral on the sea floor around the Pacific island of Kiritimati, sometimes called Christmas Island, looked like a boneyard in November — stark, white and lifeless. But there was still...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eFOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: apus053185The coral on the sea floor around the Pacific island of Kiritimati, sometimes called Christmas Island, looked like a boneyard in November — stark, white and lifeless. But there was still some hope.This month, color returned with fuzzy reds and browns, but that's not good news. Algae has overtaken the lifeless coral on what had been some of the most pristine coral reefs on the planet, said University of Victoria coral reef scientist Julia Baum.\"What it really looks like is a ghost town,\" Baum said. \"It's as if the buildings are standing but no one's home.\"Kiritimati is where El Nino, along with global warming, has done the most damage to corals in the past two years, experts said. While dramatic images of unprecedented total bleaching on Australia's Great Barrier Reef are stunning the world, thousands of miles to the east conditions are somehow even worse.About 36 percent of the world's coral reefs — 72 percent of the U.S. reefs — are in such warm water they are under official death watch, and that could rise to up to 60 percent of the world's coral by July according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It's the heat that's killing the coral. In December, temperatures at Kiritimati peaked at 88.5 degrees (31.4 degrees Celsius) and have been about 5 to 7 degrees warmer than normal. That's the kind of temperature spike that can be the difference between life and death for coral.Coral reefs are important for fishing. Nearly half a billion people rely on coral reef marine life for food.FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: apus053185The coral on the sea floor around the Pacific island of Kiritimati, sometimes called Christmas Island, looked like a boneyard in November — stark, white and lifeless. But there was still some hope.This month, color returned with fuzzy reds and browns, but that's not good news. Algae has overtaken the lifeless coral on what had been some of the most pristine coral reefs on the planet, said University of Victoria coral reef scientist Julia Baum.\"What it really looks like is a ghost town,\" Baum said. \"It's as if the buildings are standing but no one's home.\"Kiritimati is where El Nino, along with global warming, has done the most damage to corals in the past two years, experts said. While dramatic images of unprecedented total bleaching on Australia's Great Barrier Reef are stunning the world, thousands of miles to the east conditions are somehow even worse.About 36 percent of the world's coral reefs — 72 percent of the U.S. reefs — are in such warm water they are under official death watch, and that could rise to up to 60 percent of the world's coral by July according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It's the heat that's killing the coral. In December, temperatures at Kiritimati peaked at 88.5 degrees (31.4 degrees Celsius) and have been about 5 to 7 degrees warmer than normal. That's the kind of temperature spike that can be the difference between life and death for coral.Coral reefs are important for fishing. Nearly half a billion people rely on coral reef marine life for food.HOWARD MCKINNEY/FISHABOUT INC. HANDOUT - MUST COURTESY HOWARD MCKINNEY-FISHABOUT INC., Kiritimati, Kiribati - December 20151. Various of divers getting into waterAP TELEVISIONCoconut Island, Hawaii - 11 April 2016++SOUNDBITE COVERED BY SHOT 1++2. SOUNDBITE (English) Julia Baum, Associate Professor of Biology, University of Victoria:\"This is the largest El Nino event on record, and this El Nino has had a strangle hold on Christmas Island.\"3. SOUNDBITE (English) Julia Baum, Associate Professor of Biology, University of Victoria:\"Now on the reef, the structures are all still there, the complexity is still there, but the coral itself is dead, it's been overgrown with this red algae and it's like a ghost town. The structure is still standing, but no one's home. \"HOWARD MCKINNEY/FISHABOUT INC. HANDOUT - MUST COURTESY HOWARD MCKINNEY-FISHABOUT INC., Kiritimati, Kiribati - December 20154. Reef, with mostly white areasAP TELEVISIONCoconut Island, Hawaii - 11 April, 2016++SOUNDBITE BEGINS ON SHOT 4++5. SOUNDBITE (English) Ruth Gates, Director, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii\"You know, in a place like Christmas Island, it's a very remote setting. The people depend on food coming from the reef, it's as simple as that.  So without a reef, there is no food. People will starve. And as the reef has deteriorated, the ability of the reef to break storm energy, that basically comes in washes out the land, has been eroded. And so what you're seeing is less land area, less food, it is the very recipe for ecological refugees.\"++SOUNDBITE PARTIALLY COVERED WITH SHOT 6++HOWARD MCKINNEY/FISHABOUT INC. HANDOUT - MUST COURTESY HOWARD MCKINNEY-FISHABOUT INC., Kiritimati, Kiribati - December 20156. Reef, with mostly white areasAP TELEVISIONCoconut Island, Hawaii - 11 April 20167. SOUNDBITE (English) Julia Baum, Associate Professor of Biology, University of Victoria:\"Recovery of Christmas Island's reefs is going to be a long slow process. I expect that it would take decades for the reef to recover entirely. My big concern at the moment is that that recovery trajectory will not be able to play out in its entirety because it's very likely the next major El Nino will hit sometime in the next decade. \"++SOUNDBITE PARTIALLY COVERED WITH SHOT 8++HOWARD MCKINNEY/FISHABOUT INC. HANDOUT - MUST COURTESY HOWARD MCKINNEY-FISHABOUT INC., Kiritimati, Kiribati - December 20158. Diver above reef9. Reef, with mostly white areasAP TELEVISIONCoconut Island, Hawaii - 11 April, 2016++SOUNDBITE COVERED BY SHOTS 8-9++10. SOUNDBITE (English) Ruth Gates, Director, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii:\"Right now, this reporting across the Pacific highlights the extensive nature of the problem and the dramatic impacts of temperature changes in our environment.\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator 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