{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='App helps people understand  concentration camp conditions' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cae6d8eafeecae19fb6c' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cae6d8eafeecae19fb6c' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nApp helps people understand  concentration camp conditions\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eLEAD IN:More than 70,000 people died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in northern Germany during WW2. Today the site of the camp is mostly an empty field, but a tablet application is using augmented and virtual reality to bring...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eLEAD IN:More than 70,000 people died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in northern Germany during WW2. Today the site of the camp is mostly an empty field, but a tablet application is using augmented and virtual reality to bring the camp buildings and stories back to life.STORY-LINE:On Wednesday (4th May 2016) people across the world will mark Yom HaShoah  - Holocaust Remembrance Day.  Those visiting the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in northern Germany will now be able to see the guard towers, fences and rows of baracks that once stood there through a new app.The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was nothing short of a hell hole. A nightmare where people were killed from exhaustion, diseases or German SS guards.More than 70 000 people died here, from 1940 until the end of the war in 1945.But the site where the camp once stood is now empty, the British liberators burned the buildings to the ground to prevent the spread of typhus.Birds sing in the trees, flowers bloom on the field of mass graves.It is almost impossible to imagine the senseless death that took place here.To try to recreate some of the camp, and help visitors understand the horrors of the holocaust, the Bergen-Belsen memorial foundation has released a tablet application, in cooperation with Bacelona-based SPECS (Synthetic Perceptive, Emotive and Cognitive Systems group). SPECS is a laboratory at the Department of Information and Communication Technologies at Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) in Barcelona. The application shows the camp, either as an augmented reality with the buildings overlaid on camera video, or as a virtual reality reconstruction.With the help of the technology, visitors can walk through the camp, and discover how it once looked.There is information about the different sites and stories from survivors, the British liberators and journalists that visited soon after liberation.Melanie Priess is visiting the camp today and she is using the app to get around the field.Standing in front of the large memorial monument at one end of the site, she uses the app to look around:\"I can see several terrace houses well, and behind them the guard towers. And when I look at the map I can see that I'm standing in the exchange camp,\" she says.The camp was initially used to imprison prisoners of war, but when the Soviet army made gains in the east, and the allies in the west, people from other camps where moved here.Anne Frank died here, together with her sister Margot. They had been moved to Bergen-Belsen from Auschwitz.The app, and a virtual reconstruction of the camp, was built by Paul Verschure, a Dutch Barcelona based psychologist and scientist.His grandfather died at the Bergen-Belsen camp, one of hundreds of Dutch resistance fighters that were rounded up and sent here by the Nazis.In 2005 he came to the memorial to visit the place where his grandfather died - and he was disappointed.There were no buildings, no indication of where the mass graves were, no real way to understand how his grandfather lived the last years of his life.\"So I had a map from a survivor who buried him actually. And he told me, 'look, your grandfather died in the so-called lasarett (hospital), but it just means the room where people would die, in block four, that's in that direction, in the trees. And then we dragged him on April 28, over the main camp street, to a mass grave that was open there in the ground, just next to the bomb crater.' So of course these are the places that I wanted to visit. And then I realised that on the map where they had indicated 'we buried him here' there was nothing. There was grass. There was no mass grave, or anything,\" he says. In cooperation with the Bergen-Belsen memorial foundation, and after extensive conversations with Bergen-Belsen camp survivors, a decision was made to build the app. \"We have to, you know, deal now with the legacy of the survivor. We have to honour the victims. We have to make sure we understand the risks, so that the perpetrators can not emerge so easily anymore. We also have to understand to cowardice of the bystanders, of the collaborators, then we can respond to this as a healthy society,\" he says. As he walks through the fields that now constitute most of the memorial area, he points to different locations, using the app.  He points out a grassy field on the western end of the camp site.\"So what I want to achieve is that now I can forever, because we use digital means so in some sense it can have a practically infinite life if we want… I can forever go to this place and say 'ok - this is where crematorium of the concentration camp Bergen-Belsen stood,\" he says.  By autumn 1945 all the survivors had left the camp, many to go back to what was left of their homes, but many Jews stayed in a nearby British army camp awaiting the possibility of emigrating to other countries.In 1952 the camp site officially became a memorial and was handed over to the state of Lower Saxony.Over the years many survivors have returned.On occasions such as the anniversaries of the liberation of the camps they give speeches, and join each other in remembering the horrors they had to live through at the site.But the survivors are getting older and older. Within a few years there will be no people left that can give first hand accounts of the camp, and since there are no buildings left, the memorial foundation is faced with a challenge.\"How do you tell the history of a place like this when there are no survivors left?\" asks Stephanie Billib, historian and spokesperson for Bergen-Belsen memorial foundation.In part the answer is the app.\"The survivors that we are in contact with have told us to find out what we can use today, to tell the stories. And digital means is obviously something that young people immediately understand,\" she says. Melanie Priess is nearing the end of her tour.Over two hours she has visited the camp sites, the crematorium, the exchange camp, the mass graves - all with the help of the app.\"It really helps,\" she says.\"Because when you enter this place you notice that is looks more or less like a normal park. You don't really see any buildings but with the app you can imagine that they were here. In other concentration camps it is different, the buildings are still standing. There you have more of a feel for that it was real. But now it is also possible here, possible to imagine it.\"The Bergen-Belsen application was fully funded by Verschure and SPECS.The hope is to gain some additional funding in the future, to add more holocaust sites across Europe.Yom HaShoah  - the annual Holocaust Remembrance Day starts this year on 4th May at sundown. LEAD IN:More than 70,000 people died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in northern Germany during WW2. Today the site of the camp is mostly an empty field, but a tablet application is using augmented and virtual reality to bring the camp buildings and stories back to life.STORY-LINE:On Wednesday (4th May 2016) people across the world will mark Yom HaShoah  - Holocaust Remembrance Day.  Those visiting the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in northern Germany will now be able to see the guard towers, fences and rows of baracks that once stood there through a new app.The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was nothing short of a hell hole. A nightmare where people were killed from exhaustion, diseases or German SS guards.More than 70 000 people died here, from 1940 until the end of the war in 1945.But the site where the camp once stood is now empty, the British liberators burned the buildings to the ground to prevent the spread of typhus.Birds sing in the trees, flowers bloom on the field of mass graves.It is almost impossible to imagine the senseless death that took place here.To try to recreate some of the camp, and help visitors understand the horrors of the holocaust, the Bergen-Belsen memorial foundation has released a tablet application, in cooperation with Bacelona-based SPECS (Synthetic Perceptive, Emotive and Cognitive Systems group). SPECS is a laboratory at the Department of Information and Communication Technologies at Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) in Barcelona. The application shows the camp, either as an augmented reality with the buildings overlaid on camera video, or as a virtual reality reconstruction.With the help of the technology, visitors can walk through the camp, and discover how it once looked.There is information about the different sites and stories from survivors, the British liberators and journalists that visited soon after liberation.Melanie Priess is visiting the camp today and she is using the app to get around the field.Standing in front of the large memorial monument at one end of the site, she uses the app to look around:\"I can see several terrace houses well, and behind them the guard towers. And when I look at the map I can see that I'm standing in the exchange camp,\" she says.The camp was initially used to imprison prisoners of war, but when the Soviet army made gains in the east, and the allies in the west, people from other camps where moved here.Anne Frank died here, together with her sister Margot. They had been moved to Bergen-Belsen from Auschwitz.The app, and a virtual reconstruction of the camp, was built by Paul Verschure, a Dutch Barcelona based psychologist and scientist.His grandfather died at the Bergen-Belsen camp, one of hundreds of Dutch resistance fighters that were rounded up and sent here by the Nazis.In 2005 he came to the memorial to visit the place where his grandfather died - and he was disappointed.There were no buildings, no indication of where the mass graves were, no real way to understand how his grandfather lived the last years of his life.\"So I had a map from a survivor who buried him actually. And he told me, 'look, your grandfather died in the so-called lasarett (hospital), but it just means the room where people would die, in block four, that's in that direction, in the trees. And then we dragged him on April 28, over the main camp street, to a mass grave that was open there in the ground, just next to the bomb crater.' So of course these are the places that I wanted to visit. And then I realised that on the map where they had indicated 'we buried him here' there was nothing. There was grass. There was no mass grave, or anything,\" he says. In cooperation with the Bergen-Belsen memorial foundation, and after extensive conversations with Bergen-Belsen camp survivors, a decision was made to build the app. \"We have to, you know, deal now with the legacy of the survivor. We have to honour the victims. We have to make sure we understand the risks, so that the perpetrators can not emerge so easily anymore. We also have to understand to cowardice of the bystanders, of the collaborators, then we can respond to this as a healthy society,\" he says. As he walks through the fields that now constitute most of the memorial area, he points to different locations, using the app.  He points out a grassy field on the western end of the camp site.\"So what I want to achieve is that now I can forever, because we use digital means so in some sense it can have a practically infinite life if we want… I can forever go to this place and say 'ok - this is where crematorium of the concentration camp Bergen-Belsen stood,\" he says.  By autumn 1945 all the survivors had left the camp, many to go back to what was left of their homes, but many Jews stayed in a nearby British army camp awaiting the possibility of emigrating to other countries.In 1952 the camp site officially became a memorial and was handed over to the state of Lower Saxony.Over the years many survivors have returned.On occasions such as the anniversaries of the liberation of the camps they give speeches, and join each other in remembering the horrors they had to live through at the site.But the survivors are getting older and older. Within a few years there will be no people left that can give first hand accounts of the camp, and since there are no buildings left, the memorial foundation is faced with a challenge.\"How do you tell the history of a place like this when there are no survivors left?\" asks Stephanie Billib, historian and spokesperson for Bergen-Belsen memorial foundation.In part the answer is the app.\"The survivors that we are in contact with have told us to find out what we can use today, to tell the stories. And digital means is obviously something that young people immediately understand,\" she says. Melanie Priess is nearing the end of her tour.Over two hours she has visited the camp sites, the crematorium, the exchange camp, the mass graves - all with the help of the app.\"It really helps,\" she says.\"Because when you enter this place you notice that is looks more or less like a normal park. You don't really see any buildings but with the app you can imagine that they were here. In other concentration camps it is different, the buildings are still standing. There you have more of a feel for that it was real. But now it is also possible here, possible to imagine it.\"The Bergen-Belsen application was fully funded by Verschure and SPECS.The hope is to gain some additional funding in the future, to add more holocaust sites across Europe.Yom HaShoah  - the annual Holocaust Remembrance Day starts this year on 4th May at sundown. Bergen-Belsen, Germany - 12th March 2016 1. Close of app, developed by Barcelona based SPECS (Synthetic Perceptive, Emotive and Cognitive Systems group) and the Bergen-Belsen Memorial. Showing camp buildings in augmented reality mode 2. Various close of app showing camp buildings 3. Melanie Priess, visiting memorial and using app. Close of tablet, zoom out to Priess entering memorial 4. Close of memorial sign 5. Priess walking past stone monument 6. Close of rocks laying on top of monument 7. Wide of Priess using app8. Various close of app 9. Priess standing near inscription on wall 9. SOUNDBITE: (German), Melanie Priess, visitor to memorial:\"I can see several terrace houses well, and behind them the guard towers. And when I look at the map I can see that I'm standing in the exchange camp.\" (Where prisoners that were to be exchanged for captured Germans were held).10. Priess standing in front of grave of Anne Frank and her sister Margot Frank (killed at Bergen-Belsen but probably buried in mass graves, grave is a symbolic memorial) 11. Tilt up of Frank grave 12. Stones on top of Frank grave 13. Drone shot, from stone monument to wide of camp site (Audio recorded separately on ground) 14. Paul Verschure, developed the app through his company SPECS, walking through camp site. Verschure's grandfather died at the camp in 194515. Close of feet16. Verschure walking through camp17. SOUNDBITE: (English), Paul Verschure, SPECS app developer: (speaking about visiting the camp for the first time in 2005 to see where his grandfather died)\"So I had a map from a survivor who buried him actually. And he told me, 'look, your grandfather died in the so-called lasarett (hospital), but it just means the room where people would die, in block four, that's in that direction, in the trees. And then we dragged him on April 28, over the main camp street, to a mass grave that was open there in the ground, just next to the bomb crater.' So of course these are the places that I wanted to visit. And then I realised that on the map where they had indicated 'we buried him here' there was nothing. There was grass. There was no mass grave, or anything.\"18. Various of video installation showing camp structure, same graphics used in the app 19. SOUNDBITE: (English), Paul Verschure, SPECS app developer: \"We have to, you know, deal now with the legacy of the survivor. We have to honour the victims. We have to make sure we understand the risks, so that the perpetrators can not emerge so easily anymore. We also have to understand to the cowardice of the bystanders, of the collaborators, then we can respond to this as a healthy society.\"20. Drone shot, wide of camp site (Audio recorded separately on ground) 21. Video installation showing camp structure, same graphics used in the app 22. SOUNDBITE: (English), Paul Verschure, developed the app through his company SPECS \"So what I want to achieve is that now I can forever, because we use digital means so in some sense it can have a practically infinite life if we want… I can forever go to this place and say 'ok - this is where crematorium of the concentration camp Bergen-Belsen stood.\"23. Drone video of obelisk acting as memorial monument (Audio recorded separately on ground) 24. Tombstone in foreground, Priess in background 25. Monument located at one mass grave reading (German), \"1000 people died here\"26. Close of monument27. Stephanie Billib, historian and spokesperson for Bergen-Belsen memorial foundation, walking past entrance to memorial 28. SOUNDBITE: (German), Stephanie Billib, historian and spokesperson for Bergen-Belsen memorial foundation:\"How do you tell the history of a place like this when there are no survivors left? The survivors that we are in contact with have told us that to find out what we can use today, to tell the stories. And digital means is obviously something that young people immediately understand.\"29. Various wide of Priess using app30. Tilt up from memorial stone to Priess 31. SOUNDBITE: (German), Melanie Priess, visitor to memorial \"It really helps. Because when you enter this place you notice that is looks more or less like a normal park. You don't really see any buildings, but with the app you can imagine that they were here. In other concentration camp memorials it is different, the buildings are still standing. There you have more of a feel for that it was real. But now it is also possible here, possible to imagine it.\"32. Drone video flying over camp entrance (Audio recorded separately on ground)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003ethe holocaust, trees, world war ii, plants, nazism\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003eapce-nyc, science, survivor, general news, verse, war and unrest, government and politics, visual arts, new media art, buried, virtual reality technology, place, mass grave, military correctional systems, understand, military and defense, forever, means, events, arts and entertainment\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'\u003eEducator Ratings\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nShow resource details\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Video player' class='player' id='player-wrapper' role='region'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"\u003cdiv class=\u0026quot;text-center py-2\u0026quot;\u003e\u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/auth/users/sign_in\u0026quot;\u003eSign in\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold text-danger\u0026quot; data-posthog-event=\u0026quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity\u0026quot; data-posthog-location=\u0026quot;body_link_boclips\u0026quot; data-remote=\u0026quot;true\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/subscription/new\u0026quot;\u003eJoin Now\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: App helps people understand  concentration camp conditions\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"App helps people understand  concentration camp conditions\" title=\"App helps people understand  concentration camp conditions\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" /\u003e\n\u003cspan aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center items-center bg-white rounded-full w-16 h-16 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -mt-8 -ml-8 cursor-pointer z-0 border-2 border-primary drop-shadow-md lp-boclips-thumbnail-playBtn'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fa-solid fa-play text-primary text-3xl ml-1 drop-shadow-xl'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"}