{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='French trade unions, employers on strike' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cacbd8eafeecae19eea1' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cacbd8eafeecae19eea1' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nFrench trade unions, employers on strike\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eWorkers and students held street protests, some of them violent, across France on Thursday while train drivers, teachers and others went on strike to reject a government reform relaxing the 35-hour workweek and other labour rules.A few...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eWorkers and students held street protests, some of them violent, across France on Thursday while train drivers, teachers and others went on strike to reject a government reform relaxing the 35-hour workweek and other labour rules.A few dozen violent youths broke off a largely peaceful student demonstration in eastern Paris, hurling paint bombs at banks and stores and smashing cash machines with bats.The youths, mostly hooded and some wearing masks, shouted expletives at police.Others set off canisters that filled the street with smoke.Student organizations and seven employee unions called for the protests to reject the Socialist government's bill, which they argue will badly damage hard-fought worker protections.Union spokespersons at the demonstration said administrative tools that allowed employers to lay off workers easily were already in place. The government and businesses claim the reforms would help the economy by making it easier for companies to hire people by making it also easier to lay off workers. France's unemployment rate is hovering at 10 percent.Neil Turnbull, head of Turnbull Associes, a real estate management company that has 23 employees in its Paris office, told the AP the labour reform would \"give us more comfort in recruiting. We need to know that we have some flexibility when workload drops to be able to reduce staff. We haven't done that yet but it's an important issue for us.\"Turnbull said he also supported taxing company profits rather than having social charges imposed on companies even if they make a loss. The bill is to be debated in parliament in April.Workers and students held street protests, some of them violent, across France on Thursday while train drivers, teachers and others went on strike to reject a government reform relaxing the 35-hour workweek and other labour rules.A few dozen violent youths broke off a largely peaceful student demonstration in eastern Paris, hurling paint bombs at banks and stores and smashing cash machines with bats.The youths, mostly hooded and some wearing masks, shouted expletives at police.Others set off canisters that filled the street with smoke.Student organizations and seven employee unions called for the protests to reject the Socialist government's bill, which they argue will badly damage hard-fought worker protections.Union spokespersons at the demonstration said administrative tools that allowed employers to lay off workers easily were already in place. The government and businesses claim the reforms would help the economy by making it easier for companies to hire people by making it also easier to lay off workers. France's unemployment rate is hovering at 10 percent.Neil Turnbull, head of Turnbull Associes, a real estate management company that has 23 employees in its Paris office, told the AP the labour reform would \"give us more comfort in recruiting. We need to know that we have some flexibility when workload drops to be able to reduce staff. We haven't done that yet but it's an important issue for us.\"Turnbull said he also supported taxing company profits rather than having social charges imposed on companies even if they make a loss. The bill is to be debated in parliament in April.Paris - 31 March 20161. Tracking shot of top union leaders demonstrating2. Tracking shot of demonstration3. SOUNDBITE (French) Philippe Martinez, Secretary-General of CGT Trade Union:\"With regards to taxes, we know very well small companies pay more taxes than big ones and regarding payments, payment terms, a law was voted to reduce them but it's not applied and the State is not exemplary on that matter. We know very well small companies make investments in the hopes of scoring public contracts before being told 'sorry you're not getting it'. We know how things work in a small company. We need to  name the culprits here, the large corporations that hand out huge dividends, pay their CEOs millions of euros, and we had an example of that this week. That's our message.\"4. Pan of front of demonstration5. SOUNDBITE (French) Eric Beynel, Solidaires Union spokesperson:\"The reality of it is that it's already easy for companies to lay off their workers. Take a look at the job cuts that are passed as a 'conventional rupture' (specific administrative process to pay off an employee).The number of these ruptures has gone through the roof when it was meant to be a tool for employees who wished to leave their company but in fact it allows for companies to get rid of their workers so the small company boss already has all the tools to cut jobs easily.\"6. Tracking shot of demonstrators behind banner7. Tracking shot of demonstrators8. Tracking shot of demonstrators behind banner with red flags9. Various of demonstrators with flares10. Wide of demonstration Paris - 21 March 201611. Employees of Turnbull Associes working at desk12. Various of Neil Turnbull talking with one if his employees13. SOUNDBITE (English) Neil Turnbull, head of Turnbull Associes, real estate management company:\"It (the labour bill) will give us more comfort in recruiting. We need to know that we have some flexibility when workload drops to be able to reduce staff. We haven't done that yet, but it's an important issue for us.\"14. Turnbull working on his computer15. SOUNDBITE (English) Neil Turnbull, head of Turnbull Associes, real estate management company:\"I think the biggest thing would be a lower level of social charges which we have to pay even if we're making no profits, so even if we are making a loss, and if necessary, higher taxes to compensate. But let us make a profit first and then tax the profit. But not to make us pay a very substantial part of our turnover in social charges even though we may be losing money.\"16. Turnbull working on his computer17. SOUNDBITE (English) Neil Turnbull, head of Turnbull Associes, real estate management company:\"I can't comment for every employer. I think in small companies it is the best solution where the employees do understand what's going on in the firm. But I can understand that's probably something very different in a multi-million corporation with thousands of employees, with all sorts of different situations and different departments. So I can understand the difficulty finding a law that suits both situations.\"18. 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