{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Erdogan campaigning hard for broader powers' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cabdd8eafeecae19e811' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54cabdd8eafeecae19e811' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nErdogan campaigning hard for broader powers\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eAs Turkey's president, Tayyip Recep Erdogan is supposed to be the invisible man in the upcoming general election, constitutionally bound to remain above the fray. Instead, it's been all about him.The overarching drama of the election has...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eAs Turkey's president, Tayyip Recep Erdogan is supposed to be the invisible man in the upcoming general election, constitutionally bound to remain above the fray. Instead, it's been all about him.The overarching drama of the election has been whether Erdogan's Justice and Development Party, or AKP, will win a strong enough majority to change the constitution and put Erdogan at the unquestioned pinnacle of Turkish politics in a new presidential system.But the chances of an AKP landslide appear to be fading, and the surge of the country's main Kurdish party, the HDP (the pro-Kurdish People's Democratic Party), could effectively block the 61-year-old Erdogan from achieving his ambitions. Rather than sit back and watch, Erdogan has thrown himself into the campaign, remaining ubiquitous in the political conversation, on television and at political rallies thinly disguised as part of his presidential duties. An increasingly authoritarian leader who shows little tolerance to the mildest of criticism has himself poured scorn upon the opposition.He has waved the Quran at rallies despite laws against using religion in campaigning.Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, the putative campaigner-in-chief, has been a pale shadow in comparison.After 13 years of rule, the AKP is entering the elections beset by problems, including a weaker economy and high unemployment. Its image has been tarnished by a vast corruption scandal and a harsh response to nationwide anti-government protests in 2013 that were sparked by opposition to plans to knock down Istanbul's Gezi Park. More recently, Erdogan and other officials have been criticised for their lavish spending, including a new 1,150 room presidential palace that critics point to as evidence of Erdogan's alleged pharaonic tendencies.This time, the secular, main opposition CHP party is running on a bold economic agenda, with promises to fight unemployment and improve pensions and farmer's conditions, as well as improved democracy and freedoms - but risks losing supporters to the HDP.Istanbul - 20 May 20151. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan waving to crowds before giving speech on 'Conquest Day', marking the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks 2. Various of crowd waving Turkish flags 3. Erdogan on stage UPSOUND (Turkish) \"God willing, the conquest will be on 7 June (election day)!\"Istanbul - 28 May 20154. Various of Koksaldi family, Erdogan supporters, watching television; (left to right) Selma Koksaldi, wife and mother; her son Kemal; her husband Mustafa Koksaldi; their daughter, Medine5. Turkey's Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu on television; Davutoglu holding a rally in Malatya province 6. SOUNDBITE (Turkish) Mustafa Koksaldi, AK (Justice and Development) Party supporter: \"He's Turkey's president. He was prime minister and now he's president. He's a really respectable person. Of course no one is perfect, everyone has their faults. But this government has the least number of faults. We need to accept this.\"7. Koksaldi family watching television8. SOUNDBITE (Turkish) Selma Koksaldi, AK (Justice and Development) Party supporter: \"We can fly to places now, for example. Airports have been opened. Trams, hospitals, we no longer wait in line. We always support what he (Erdogan) does.\"9. Koksaldi family, left to right, son, Kemal; mother, Selma; daughter, Meryem; father, Mustafa; daughter, MedineIstanbul - 20 May 201510. Various of crowd at rally, UPSOUND Music (Turkish): \"Recep Tayyip Erdogan\"Istanbul - 22 May 201511. Researcher Bekir Agirdir reading 12. SOUNDBITE (Turkish) Bekir Agirdir, researcher:\"The way the government and (Recep Tayyip) Erdogan use power raises questions. If this questioning still does not result in radical changes in votes, for example, or cause other kinds of waves, that is because (AK Party supporters) are stuck in identity politics. But there's still serious questioning (going on among AK Party supporters.) Half of the people who say they vote for the AK Party are against a presidential system as a result of these questions.\"Istanbul - 28 May 201513. AK Party banners and poster14. Focus pull of poster reading (Turkish) \"AK Party. The Justice and Development Party. Ahmet Davutoglu. Yes.\"Istanbul - 22 May 201515. SOUNDBITE (Turkish) Bekir Agirdir, researcher: \"Imagine a man who has lost all of his dental fillings. He's highly sensitive to both hot and cold. Turkish society is now in this very same mood. Its pain threshold is lower, in my opinion. Therefore, naturally, there is a part (of society) that is sensitive and reactive to everything like we will never see in any other election.\"Istanbul - 17 May 201516. Davutoglu and his wife, Sare, walking on stage during AK Party rally, balloons and confetti flying 17. Crowds waving AK Party and Turkish flagsIstanbul - 28 May 201518. SOUNDBITE (English) Bertil Emrah Oder, Constitutional scholar, Dean of KOC University Law School: \"The former constitutional amendment proposal of AKP which created the deadlock in the relevant committee was some sort of so-called Turkish type of presidential system. It did not have similarities with the US presidential system, or the semi-presidential system that we observe in France. I would rather describe the proposed constitutional amendment package of the AKP as a super-presidential system, without effective checks and balances, without any effective judicial remedy and with a very limited criminal accountability of the state president.\"Istanbul - 17 May 201519. AK Party rally20. Image of Davutoglu on poster Istanbul - 16 May  201521. Female Erdogan supporters singing while waiting for president's speech22. 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