{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Spain troops train for NATO rapid force action' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ca97d8eafeecae19d38a' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54ca97d8eafeecae19d38a' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSpain troops train for NATO rapid force action\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eSpanish troops forming part of an elite NATO force trained in Toledo on Thursday.The infantry troops are an element of NATO's Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF).The VJTF is itself part of the NATO Response Force (NRF), which,...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eSpanish troops forming part of an elite NATO force trained in Toledo on Thursday.The infantry troops are an element of NATO's Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF).The VJTF is itself part of the NATO Response Force (NRF), which, according to the NATO website, is a \"highly ready and technologically advanced multinational force made up of land, air, maritime and Special Operations Forces.\"  The VJTF is being called a 'spearhead force' which must be ready to face situations including \"conventional combat, combat in areas of civilian population, the control of mass groups of civilians or missions that require the establishment of peace\", according to Captain Jose Javier Pascual of the Spanish Army.Bruno Lete, Senior Program Officer for Foreign Affairs \u0026amp; Security Policy at The German Marshall Fund, observed that the force \"is designed to react against military threats.\"But with the threat posed the Islamic State group \"diverse in nature\", Lete said \"it remains to be seen how the Spearhead Force could react to this.\"Spanish troops forming part of an elite NATO force trained in Toledo on Thursday.The infantry troops are an element of NATO's Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF).The VJTF is itself part of the NATO Response Force (NRF), which, according to the NATO website, is a \"highly ready and technologically advanced multinational force made up of land, air, maritime and Special Operations Forces.\"  The VJTF is being called a 'spearhead force' which must be ready to face situations including \"conventional combat, combat in areas of civilian population, the control of mass groups of civilians or missions that require the establishment of peace\", according to Captain Jose Javier Pascual of the Spanish Army.Bruno Lete, Senior Program Officer for Foreign Affairs \u0026amp; Security Policy at The German Marshall Fund, observed that the force \"is designed to react against military threats.\"But with the threat posed the Islamic State group \"diverse in nature\", Lete said \"it remains to be seen how the Spearhead Force could react to this.\"Toledo, Spain - 10 March 20161. Various of troops from Panther company simulating an attack on a bunker at the Army Infantry Academy in Toledo2. Infantry troops firing anti-tank rocket launcher at a target3. Infantry troops training 4. Various of troops firing at targets5. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Captain Jose Javier Pascual, Spanish Army:\"The Very High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF) which is part of NATO is a military component that has to be ready and deployed in no more than 48 hours. We are talking about a battalion of approximately 450 soldiers.\"6. Soldier training in mock residence, firing at targets7. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Captain Jose Javier Pascual, Spanish Army:\"The VJTF battalion which is the Highly Ready force of NATO must be ready to face situations such as conventional combat, combat in areas of civilian population, the control of mass groups of civilians or missions that require the establishment of peace.\"8. Various of troops training, simulating an attack Brussels, Belgium - 10 March 20169. Bruno Lete, Senior Program Officer for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy at The German Marshall Fund, sitting at his desk10. Close of Lete's hands typing11. SOUNDBITE (English) Bruno Lete, Senior Program Officer for Foreign Affairs \u0026amp; Security Policy at The German Marshall Fund: \"So the Spearhead Force is actually 5-thousand troops ahead of another 25-thousand that could be deployed in the weeks after. This is a big difference with previous NATO military planning. Whereas before the NATO Summit 2014 it was only 13-thousand troops. So basically the force has been doubled.\"12. German Marshall Fund logo, reading (English): \"The German Marshall Fund of the United States\"13. Close of logo14. SOUNDBITE (English) Bruno Lete, Senior Program Officer for Foreign Affairs \u0026amp; Security Policy at The German Marshall Fund: \"So the Spearhead Force is designed to react against military threats. Threats from the Mediterranean, the south, from Islamic State are not necessarily military. They are a bit more hybrid or diverse in nature. So it remains to be seen how the Spearhead Force could react to this, but of course the Spearhead Force is only one tool that NATO has to react to threats. There are more tools beside that.\"Brussels, Belgium - 8 March 201615. Exterior of NATO headquarters Brussels, Belgium - 10 March 201616. SOUNDBITE (English) Bruno Lete, Senior Program Officer for Foreign Affairs \u0026amp; Security Policy at The German Marshall Fund: \"If you take eastern Europe in specific, Russia has adapted in a way that it postured its own military forces in a way that it could make it very difficult to NATO to reinforce the troops wherever the crisis occurs. In the military strategy we call this anti-access area denial strategy. And as the allies are now moving towards the Warsaw Summit you see that there is a trend or an idea of thinking that not only to have this reinforcement strategy in place with the Spearhead but also to deploy troops already on the territory, troops that would already be there. And this of course to make sure that whenever the Spearhead Force needs to be deployed that it is possible.\"Brussels, Belgium - 8 March 201617. 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2016\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003einternational relations, force, nato\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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