{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='HONG KONG: BRITAIN HANDS OVER SOVEREIGNTY TO CHINA' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c594d8eafeecae17140e' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c594d8eafeecae17140e' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHONG KONG: BRITAIN HANDS OVER SOVEREIGNTY TO CHINA\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eHong Kong. 30 June and 1 July 199730 June 19971. Wide-shot of convention centre2. Military band playing3. Mid-shot of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and husband, Denis4. Former British Foreign Secretaries Geoffrey Howe...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eHong Kong. 30 June and 1 July 1997\u003cbr/\u003e30 June 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide-shot of convention centre\u003cbr/\u003e2. Military band playing\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid-shot of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and husband, Denis\u003cbr/\u003e4. Former British Foreign Secretaries Geoffrey Howe and Douglas Hurd\u003cbr/\u003e5. Chinese dignitaries \u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide-shot of audience\u003cbr/\u003e7. Prince Charles, British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook and British Prime Minister  Tony Blair arriving\u003cbr/\u003e8. Cut away of Union Jack flag\u003cbr/\u003e9. President Jiang Zemin, Premier Li Peng and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen arriving\u003cbr/\u003e10. Cut away of Prince Charles and Tony Blair\u003cbr/\u003e11. President Jiang Zemin and Premier Li Peng\u003cbr/\u003e12. Chinese dignitaries  (From left to right: Tung Chee-hwa, incoming Hong Kong Chief  Executive; Zhang Wan Nian, Chinese Chief of Staff; Foreign Minister Qian Qichen;  Premier Li Peng)\u003cbr/\u003e13. Pan down from roof of convention centre\u003cbr/\u003e14. British dignitaries  enter\u003cbr/\u003e15. Chinese dignitaries  enter\u003cbr/\u003e16. dignitaries  sit down\u003cbr/\u003e17. Navy commander gives command\u003cbr/\u003e18. Navy with bayonets\u003cbr/\u003e19. SOUNDBITE: Prince Charles\u003cbr/\u003e20. Pan to Union Jack being lowered\u003cbr/\u003e21. Cut away of Prince Charles\u003cbr/\u003e1 July 1997\u003cbr/\u003e22. Chinese and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region flag being raised\u003cbr/\u003e23. Wide-shot of convention centre\u003cbr/\u003e24. SOUNDBITE: President Jiang Zemin\u003cbr/\u003e25. Wide-shot of dignitaries  on podium\u003cbr/\u003e25. Prince Charles and President Jiang Zemin shake hands\u003cbr/\u003eMandarin/Eng/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eBritain has handed over sovereignty of Hong Kong to China, ending 156 years of  colonial rule.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Prince of Wales led a delegation at a ceremony which saw the curtain come down  on Britain's empire in the East at the stroke of midnight local time.\u003cbr/\u003eThe former colony will now be known as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region  with Beijing looking after its defence and foreign affairs.\u003cbr/\u003eBritain bade farewell to one of the last remnants of its empire in a strangely appropriate  setting for this capitalist colony: a spanking new convention centre in the heart of Hong  Kong. \u003cbr/\u003eAmongst the guests -- British politicians who had played a part in the 13 year build up  to this midnight handover.\u003cbr/\u003eFormer British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who as Prime Minister in 1984  signed an accord with Premier Zhao Ziyang to return Hong Kong to Chinese  sovereignty.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd former Foreign Secretary Geoffrey Howe -- who was chiefly responsible for  negotiating the Joint Declaration with the Chinese.\u003cbr/\u003eThe ceremony lacked much of the pageant of earlier in the day.\u003cbr/\u003eBut where the earlier British ceremony had lacked nothing in pomp and ceremony, it  had had one element missing: official Chinese guests.\u003cbr/\u003eThe incoming Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa had given his apologies, saying that the  sunset ceremony at East Tamar clashed with the arrival of the Chinese President.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the coincidental arrival of the President at this time was widely seen as a political  slight.\u003cbr/\u003eChina, in turn, has expressed its annoyance that no British dignitaries  will be attending  the investiture of the new unelected Hong Kong legislative body.\u003cbr/\u003eBut all the parties were present for the midnight handover ceremony.\u003cbr/\u003eAs the Royal Navy gave a bayonet salute, Prince Charles said a final farewell to  Britain's most successful colony.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003eI should like on behalf of Her Majesty the Queen and of the entire British people to  express our thanks, admiration, affection and good wishes to all the people of Hong  Kong who have been such staunch and special friends over so many generations.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Prince Charles, Prince of Wales\u003cbr/\u003eThen, in a simple switch of flags, Hong Kong was passed from the dwindling British  Empire to the world's most populous nation. \u003cbr/\u003eEight seconds after midnight the Chinese flag and Hong Kong's new flag were picked up  in the electronically-produced breeze.\u003cbr/\u003eAt that moment, the territory's 6.3 million people ceased to be British subjects and  became citizens of a new entity called the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Mandarin)\u003cbr/\u003eThe Ist of July 1997 will be a day worth remembering forever. After 100 years of  changes, the return of Hong Kong symbolises that our Hong Kong compatriots will from  now on become the genuine masters of this land.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: President Jiang Zemin\u003cbr/\u003eIt was a speech that made no reference to the British tenure of Hong Kong but which  stressed again the idea of one country two systems that Hong Kong's residents are  hoping will mean they are left to their own devices.\u003cbr/\u003eNow known as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, this unabashedly  capitalist colony has been guaranteed a semi-autonomous system for the next fifty  years.\u003cbr/\u003eAs Prince Charles shook hands with the Chinese President, there will be many in Hong  Kong who will be hoping that they can bank on the word of Beijing.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' 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