{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Rumsfeld hosts defence ministers from Central American nations' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c588d8eafeecae170edd' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c588d8eafeecae170edd' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nRumsfeld hosts defence ministers from Central American nations\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Dignitaries and officials arriving at news conference2. Carlos Aldana Villanueva, Minister of Defence of Honduras arriving3. Interior of news conference4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Donald Rumsfeld, U.S. Secretary of Defence:\"We concluded...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Dignitaries and officials arriving at news conference\u003cbr/\u003e2. Carlos Aldana Villanueva, Minister of Defence of Honduras arriving\u003cbr/\u003e3. Interior of news conference\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Donald Rumsfeld, U.S. Secretary of Defence:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We concluded our conference this morning with a recognition of the critical relationship between security and equal opportunity. We've made useful progress towards increasing the cooperation of our armed forces in important areas such as peacekeeping, planning and training together to better prepare for future natural disasters, and jointly combating transnational threats. One cannot overstate the importance of the regions transition to democracy in making this progress possible.\" \u003cbr/\u003e5. Ministers standing at podiums\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Avil Ramirez Valdivia, Minister of Defence of Nicaragua:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We know we have great challenges before us. The threats for the Central American region are also threats for the United States. We have spoken, very much, of the third border of the United States, that being the Caribbean. We must then, we central americans, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, and Colombia, along with the rest of Central America, work as one.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Cameraman \u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Carlos Aldana Villanueva, Minister of Defence of Honduras:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The efforts we are making as a central American region, looking for the creation of a rapid response force for combat the new challenges, does include the threat of the \"Maras\" (Gangs). We cannot ignore the influence they can have, and we know that to maintain law and order we must attack the gang problem head on. This is a problem for the stability of the region.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Ministers standing at podiums\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Federico Breve Travieso, Minister of Defence of Guatemala:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I'd like to formally announce that one of our commitments as central Americans is to create the response force, today more than ever. It is possible that our common threats, natural disasters, are a growing front.\"\u003cbr/\u003e11. Police on motorbikes outside buildings\u003cbr/\u003e12. Defence ministers leaving in cars\u003cbr/\u003eCentral American defence and security ministers on Thursday said they were making great strides toward increased regional military cooperation, but acknowledged that numerous obstacles remain.\u003cbr/\u003eConcluding a two-day meeting hosted by U.S. Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, ministers from seven Central American nations and observers from Colombia, Mexico and the Dominican Republic said they agreed to keep working on a more integrated military effort to attack problems such as drug trafficking, violent criminal gangs, human smuggling and natural disaster response.\u003cbr/\u003eOne major challenge cited by several ministers was how to structure joint military forces for peacekeeping, rapid response and natural disaster relief, when the authorities and powers granted to soldiers differ from country to country. \u003cbr/\u003ePanama, Costa Rica and Belize essentially have no standing armies, and so would have to find other ways to contribute.\u003cbr/\u003eNicaraguan Defence Minister Avil Ramirez said the ministers defined the problems they have to face together, and are trying to work through the legal mechanisms to find a formula that will work.\u003cbr/\u003eHonduran Defence Minister Federico Breve said there was general agreement that drug trafficking remains the region's biggest threat, one that a joint rapid-response military team could be tailored to deal with.\u003cbr/\u003eThe proposal for greater Central American military cooperation has drawn criticism from some human rights groups, who say it threatens to blur the lines between crime-fighting civilian police and government soldiers geared toward external threats. \u003cbr/\u003eAnd, they say, it could lead to abuses like those of the past when authoritarian regimes used armies for political purposes.\u003cbr/\u003eRumsfeld, however, said Central American economic and political progress depended on improved security, which he said would bring the stability needed invite more investment and jobs to the region.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Central American ministers did not make any final decisions but did hear a series of recommendations made by working groups that discussed specific issues, including strengthening joint forces for peacekeeping, disaster relief and rapid response, and establishing a headquarters for regional joint military operations.\u003cbr/\u003eNicaragua has offered to host another minister-level meeting on security in the near future to discuss the issues further, officials said.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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