{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Nuremberg marks 60th anniversary of landmark trials of Nazis' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c581d8eafeecae170b44' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c581d8eafeecae170b44' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nNuremberg marks 60th anniversary of landmark trials of Nazis\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Various exteriors of Nuremberg courthouse2. Still picture of Nuremberg court room during trial3. 4. Still picture of Rudolf Hess4. Pan down of photos of high ranking Nazi officials accused at Nuremberg trial5. People arriving for 60th...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Various exteriors of Nuremberg courthouse\u003cbr/\u003e2. Still picture of Nuremberg court room during trial\u003cbr/\u003e3. 4. Still picture of Rudolf Hess\u003cbr/\u003e4. Pan down of photos of high ranking Nazi officials accused at Nuremberg trial\u003cbr/\u003e5. People arriving for 60th anniversary ceremony in the courtroom where trial took place\u003cbr/\u003e6. Still photo of exterior of Nuremberg court during the trial \u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Whitney Harris, member of prosecution at Nuremberg trial:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Here in this noble city of Nuremberg, in which the principles were developed in that trial are far more important than the convictions of the individuals. Nuremberg now stands at the panicle of human rights in the world.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Cutaway audience\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (German) Hans-Peter Kaul, judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague: \u003cbr/\u003e\"There are many obstacles, heavy and strong obstacles, to implement the legacy of Nuremberg. Many more countries need to support this institution (the International criminal tribunal, ignored by the US so far) and not only verbally but with acts.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Cutaway Arno Hamburger, resident of Nuremberg and interpreter at the Nuremberg trial (of German Jewish origins, he managed to escape the country before the war started)\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: (German)  Arno Hamburger, interpreter at the Nuremberg trial: \u003cbr/\u003e\"When a young man reads about these things (crimes) and has to defend them, then perhaps it is his duty, but when someone, like me, has more issues with it, it is very difficult to understand, even today.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Cutaway sculpture\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (German) Johann-Georg Schaetzler, member of defence team at Nuremberg:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Moral issues do not play a role at defence, the murderers are also defended without a lawyer supporting the murder or finding it morally acceptable. Secondly, all these doctors, officers and others were justly sentenced in a follow-up trial against SS and individual generals, and they were mostly sentenced to death.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close-up sculpture\u003cbr/\u003e9. People leaving the courtroom \u003cbr/\u003eWitnesses returned to an oak-panelled courtroom in Nuremberg on Sunday, to reflect on the legacy of the trial of Germany's Nazi leaders which, exactly 60 years ago, broke new ground in holding government leaders responsible for wartime atrocities and human rights abuses.\u003cbr/\u003eIn Courtroom 600 of the Nuremberg Palace of Justice on November 20, 1945, Hermann Goering, Rudolf Hess, Joachim von Ribbentrop and 18 other high-ranking Nazis pleaded innocent to a panel of judges representing the victorious allies - the United States, Soviet Union, Britain and France.\u003cbr/\u003eParticipants recalled that they realised even then that the then-new offences of crimes against peace, waging a war of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity were a key step in establishing an international system of justice.\u003cbr/\u003eUS Nuremberg prosecutor Whitney Harris agreed that because of the Nuremberg proceedings, tribunals have been able to bring cases against leaders such as former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, Iraq's Saddam Hussein and those who led the genocide in Rwanda.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Nuremberg now stands at the panicle of human rights in the world,\" Harris said.\u003cbr/\u003eHans-Peter Kaul, judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague said that many more countries should support \u003cbr/\u003ethe International Criminal Tribunal  \"not only verbally but with acts\" in order to \"to implement the legacy of Nuremberg.\" \u003cbr/\u003eIn addition to Johann-Georg Schaetzler, a member of the defence team for Hess and Harris, Arno Hamburger, an interpreter at the trial, and Susanne von Paczensky, a German journalist for the DANA news agency, were present to address the ceremony, 60 years after the event in which they all took place.\u003cbr/\u003eOn October 1, 1946, after 218 trial days, Goering - Adolf Hitler's air force chief and a top aide - was sentenced to death along with 11 others, 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