{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Brown and Mbeki comments on Zimbabwe, Brown on global economy' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c573d8eafeecae170457' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c573d8eafeecae170457' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nBrown and Mbeki comments on Zimbabwe, Brown on global economy\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. South African President Thabo Mbeki shaking hands with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown ++MUTE++2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Thabo Mbeki, South African president: \"I think it is time to wait. Let's see the outcome of the election...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. South African President Thabo Mbeki shaking hands with British Prime Minister Gordon Brown ++MUTE++\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Thabo Mbeki, South African president: \u003cbr/\u003e\"I think it is time to wait. Let's see the outcome of the election results. If there is a re-run of the presidential election let us see what comes out of that. I think that is the correct way to go.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide of leaders at podiums for beginning of news conference at Progressive Governance Summit, UPSOUND: Gordon Brown introducing summit\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Gordon Brown, British Prime Minister (++part overlaid with pan from Mbeki to Brown++):\u003cbr/\u003e\"Can I just say that in addition to us saying that the results should not be delayed, we are determined that of course there are international observers if there is a second round.  I've talked in addition to talking to President Mbeki about this, I've talked to President Museveni in Uganda, President Kikwete (Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, current president of the African Union) who is head of the African Union, and the determination of everybody is that not only are results not delayed where that is unnecessary, but equally that results are seen to be fair and that requires the observers that we've just been talking about.\"        \u003cbr/\u003e5. Cutaway wide of leaders at news conference\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Gordon Brown, British Prime Minister:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We need new and clear rules for disclosure and transparency for financial institutions, that we can not allow a situation to emerge again where off-balance sheet activities are not reported, and we need a situation also where the write-offs are clearly validated.  We need reform of the credit rating agencies, we need the International Monetary Fund to become itself an early warning system for the world economy, and what at this time of uncertainty would give a great boost in confidence would also be the signing of a trade deal.  So there are major reforms that individual countries will have to legislate, but at a world level ought to be agreed very soon on disclosure and transparency, and on new rules and standards, and at the same time, we need to look at the institutional reforms within the IMF (International Monetary Fund) and elsewhere that are needed so that the world economy is in a better position to deal with financial turbulence in the times to come.  This has been the first financial crisis of the new global economic system for a new era, and we've got to learn the lessons urgently so that we can apply them now to deal with some of the problems that have arisen.\"                               \u003cbr/\u003e7. Pull out wide shot as leaders leave news conference, UPSOUND: Gordon Brown thanking people for attending\u003cbr/\u003eSouth African President Thabo Mbeki rejected on Saturday calls for international intervention in Zimbabwe where civil violence threatens.\u003cbr/\u003eThere is mounting international pressure on Zimbabwe to announce the presidential results. \u003cbr/\u003eBut Mbeki, who was last year appointed mediator in Zimbabwe, urged patience.\u003cbr/\u003e\"It's time to wait,\" Mbeki told journalists as he arrived for a meeting near London of government leaders hosted by British Prime Minister Gordon Brown. \u003cbr/\u003e\"Let's see the outcome of the election results,\" said Mbeki, who advocates quiet diplomacy rather than public criticism.\u003cbr/\u003eMbeki's cautious approach comes as the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) appeals to the United Nations to step in order to ensure Zimbabwe does not erupt into violence.\u003cbr/\u003eThe MDC won the most votes in the presidential poll, according to independent projections, but fears are widespread that Mugabe and his ZANU-PF party will insist on a run-off campaign and deploy brute force in a bid to retain power.\u003cbr/\u003eAt the conference itself, both Mbeki and Brown fielded questions on the issue. \u003cbr/\u003eBrown stressed that it was vital that results from the election, which took place a week ago, be published very soon, and said there was consensus among African leaders that international election observers should be present if the presidential election went to a second round run-off. \u003cbr/\u003e\"I've talked in addition to talking to President Mbeki about this, I've talked to President Museveni in Uganda, President Kikwete who is head of the African Union, and the determination of everybody is that not only are results not delayed where that is unnecessary, but equally that results are seen to be fair and that requires the observers that we've just been talking about,\" said Brown.\u003cbr/\u003eBrown also commented on the need for reform of international financial institutions in the wake of the sub-prime mortgage crisis and the exposure of risky banking practices that have brought global financial market turbulence.\u003cbr/\u003eHe said the 20 leaders at the meeting supported his plans for the International Monetary Fund to become an \"early warning system\" for signs of trouble in the world economy.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We need new and clear rules for disclosure and transparency for financial institutions, that we cannot allow a situation to emerge again where off-balance sheet activities are not reported, and we need a situation also where the write-offs are clearly validated,\" Brown said.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We need reform of the credit rating agencies, we need the International Monetary Fund to become itself an early warning system for the world economy, and what at this time of uncertainty would give a great boost in confidence would also be the signing of a trade deal,\" he added.\u003cbr/\u003eThe world economy has been in a state of gloom since credit markets froze on fears of bad lending in the US mortgage markets.\u003cbr/\u003eInternational Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn said conditions were unlikely to improve soon.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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