{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='UN report says Afghanistan turning into \u0026#39;narco-state\u0026#39;' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c556d8eafeecae16f7ab' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c556d8eafeecae16f7ab' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUN report says Afghanistan turning into \u0026#39;narco-state\u0026#39;\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eKabul, Afghanistan - 16 November 20041. Wide shot of truck carrying bags with opium2. Containers filled with opium3. Containers of opium being taken from the truck4. Opium containersBrussels, Belgium - 18 November 20045. Wide shot of...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eKabul, Afghanistan - 16 November 2004\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of truck carrying bags with opium\u003cbr/\u003e2. Containers filled with opium\u003cbr/\u003e3. Containers of opium being taken from the truck\u003cbr/\u003e4. Opium containers\u003cbr/\u003eBrussels, Belgium - 18 November 2004\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide shot of press conference\u003cbr/\u003e6. Close up screen projection showing UN Afghanistan Opium Survey 2004\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (English): Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director of The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC):\u003cbr/\u003e\"Whether we can talk about narco-state of a narco-economy, no doubt we can talk about narco-economy. All the connotations, at least in terms of size, are there. When we talk about the proceeds from drug cultivation and trafficking being equivalent to two thirds of the GDP (gross domestic product) of 2003 of Afghanistan.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Medium shot of the report containing maps\u003cbr/\u003eFILE - Kandahar, Afghanistan - 22 January 2002\u003cbr/\u003e9. Opium field and worker tending young crop\u003cbr/\u003e10. Closer shot of hands tending poppy sprouts\u003cbr/\u003e11. Crowded streets of Kandahar\u003cbr/\u003e12. Opium shop with men sitting around stove with opium\u003cbr/\u003e13. Weights on the scales\u003cbr/\u003e14. Bags being weighed\u003cbr/\u003eKabul, Afghanistan - 18 November 2004\u003cbr/\u003e15. Mirwice Yasini, head of Afghanistan's anti-narcotics operations, talking on his mobile phone\u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE: (English) Mirwice Yasini, Head of Afghan anti-narcotics operations: \u003cbr/\u003e\"Afghanistan is once again the biggest poppy producer in the world. Unfortunately, that's right because this country was subject to foreign aggression in the 80s and to the internal fighting between the Afghan militants in the 90s. In the mid 90s the menace of terrorism that we had here, and the drug and terrorism also encouraged, meanwhile, the poppy cultivation and drug trafficking in Afghanistan so it will take a while.\" \u003cbr/\u003eFILE - Kandahar, Afghanistan - 22 January 2002\u003cbr/\u003e17. Opium trader burning opium to test its quality\u003cbr/\u003e18. Close up of opium on knife burning in gas flame\u003cbr/\u003e19. Close up opium being melted on cloth to test quality\u003cbr/\u003e20. Wide of traders testing opium \u003cbr/\u003eKabul, Afghanistan -18 November 2004\u003cbr/\u003e21. SOUNDBITE: (English) Mirwice Yasini, head of Afghanistan's anti-narcotics operations:\u003cbr/\u003e\"This is a holy war, this is a sacred Jihad against the evils and narcotics, drugs, are an evil threatening the humanity and we are determined to fight this holy war and we are hoping to win this war.\" \u003cbr/\u003eFILE - Kandahar, Afghanistan - 22 January 2002\u003cbr/\u003e22. Wide of opium traders\u003cbr/\u003e23. Close up of bag filled with opium\u003cbr/\u003eAfghanistan is on its way to becoming a \"narco-state\" according to a United Nations report released on Thursday.\u003cbr/\u003eThe report, published by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, also said that and US and NATO-led forces in the country should get more involved in fighting the drug trade as well as terrorists. \u003cbr/\u003eThe agency found that this year's cultivation of opium was up by nearly two-thirds. \u003cbr/\u003e\"Whether we can talk about narco-state of a narco-economy, no doubt we can talk about narco-economy,\" said Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director of The UN Office on Drugs and Crime. \u003cbr/\u003eBad weather and disease kept production from setting a new record, although it still accounted for 87 percent of the world supply, up from 76 percent in 2003.\u003cbr/\u003eThe illegal trade is booming despite political progress in the country, including the first presidential election, and local drug control efforts led by British military advisers.\u003cbr/\u003eEarlier this week, Kabul inspectors checking the cargo of a fuel tanker found that the vehicle was hauling opium - the raw material used to make heroin. \u003cbr/\u003eThe seizure netted almost a ton (one-thousand kilogrammes) of narcotics - a sizable haul, but only a fraction of the drug trade fuelling Afghanistan's economy. \u003cbr/\u003eMirwice Yasini, head of Afghanistan's anti-narcotics operations, says Afghanistan's poor and violent past has caused much of the problem. \u003cbr/\u003eHe said internal fighting and military aggression had stopped the economy from flourishing but that the cash-strapped Afghan government was determined to eradicate drugs. \u003cbr/\u003e\"This is a holy war, this is a sacred Jihad against the evils and narcotics, drugs, are an evil threatening the humanity,\" said Yasini. \u003cbr/\u003eOne in 10 Afghans - some 2.3 million (m) people - are estimated to be involved in the business. \u003cbr/\u003eThe UN believes US and NATO forces should be used to fight drugs as well as insurgents. \u003cbr/\u003eThe US has announced a major new offensive against drug production in Afghanistan. \u003cbr/\u003eWashington said it expected to spend another 780 (m) million US dollars in the next year eradicating poppies. \u003cbr/\u003eAggressive eradication would be backed up by a public information campaign, better law enforcement and, perhaps most crucially, real alternatives for farmers who want to grow other crops.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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