{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Oil company defends Niger Delta operation, protest' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c555d8eafeecae16f745' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c555d8eafeecae16f745' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nOil company defends Niger Delta operation, protest\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of parliamentary commission round table conducting the hearing 2. Wide of spectators 3. SOUNDBITE (English) Audrey Gaughran, Amnesty International:\"Shell will say it's all sabotage, or the majority is sabotage, and they will give...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of parliamentary commission round table conducting the hearing \u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide of spectators \u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE (English) Audrey Gaughran, Amnesty International:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Shell will say it's all sabotage, or the majority is sabotage, and they will give you figures - 98 percent in 2009. There are no credible figures on oil spills in the Niger Delta and there are certainly no credible figures on what's caused by sabotage, because the investigation system is deeply flawed. It is dominated by the oil companies.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide of Sunny Ofehe from Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) 'Hope for Niger Delta' \u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Sunny Ofehe, NGO 'Hope for Niger Delta': \u003cbr/\u003e\"I want you to have deep down in your heart that more than 26 (m) million people are dying from environmental devastation. I want you to consider that and to know that every fuel that you tank at the filling station, it is at the expense of somebody's health. We have so many cases of lung diseases, leukaemia, premature deaths. And one of the characteristics that you can use to identify someone from the Niger Delta including myself, is red eye. From the age of five. We start developing red eye because the only light we see is the gas flare.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of Shell managers preparing for the hearing \u003cbr/\u003e7. Close of spectators\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (English) Ian Craig, Shell's director for sub-Saharan Africa:\u003cbr/\u003e(Responding to a question about the possibility of independent investigation into oil spill)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I answered it in relation to clean up and remediation where we have made progress with Nostra (Nigerian Agency for the environment). In terms of the determination of the cause of the spill, that is also a Nigerian legal requirement and the Nigerian agency must determine that. We cannot dictate the involvement of others, and you can imagine the problems you can get if a third party came to a different conclusion than the official authority in Nigeria.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide of hearing round table\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide of Friends of the Earth protesters gathering in front of Shell HQ \u003cbr/\u003e11. Mid of protester in bird mask holding a photo of a polluted region in Nigeria  \u003cbr/\u003e12. Wide of banner being rolled out on the exterior of Shell HQ\u003cbr/\u003e13. Pan of the banner reading (English): \"Shell, let's go clean Nigeria!\" \u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of protester taping oil drop-shaped banners on the building's entrance  \u003cbr/\u003e15. Close of same\u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide of protesters in front of building  \u003cbr/\u003eRoyal Dutch Shell executives defended their much-criticised operation in the Niger Delta before Dutch lawmakers on Wednesday, but said the company will not pay compensation for pollution caused by sabotage and vowed to fight a 100 (m) million US dollars fine imposed by a Nigerian court for a 40-year-old oil spill.\u003cbr/\u003eIn a parliamentary hearing in The Hague, Amnesty International and environmental groups accused Shell of abusing human rights, failing to clean up disastrous environmental damage and continuing the hazardous practice of flaring gas from about 100 wells.\u003cbr/\u003eHours earlier, Friends of the Earth activists scaled the company's headquarters in The Hague and hung a banner reading, \"Shell, let's go clean up Nigeria!\" \u003cbr/\u003eSome activists dressed as oil-smeared birds and held photographs of despoiled farmlands swimming in oil.\u003cbr/\u003eEnvironmental abuse and Shell's failure to clean up the mess led to \"widespread human rights violations\" including the right to food, clean water, livelihood and good health, said Audrey Gaughran, Amnesty's director of global issues. \u003cbr/\u003eGaughran also took issue with the validity of Shell's figures regarding sabotage. \u003cbr/\u003e\"Shell will say it's all sabotage, or the majority is sabotage, and they will give you figures - 98 percent in 2009. There are no credible figures on oil spills in the Niger Delta and there are certainly no credible figures on what's caused  by sabotage because the investigation system is deeply flawed,\" she said. \u003cbr/\u003eIan Craig, Shell's director for sub-Saharan Africa, blamed sabotage for 70 percent of the oil spills over the past five years. He said Shell compensates residents for pollution caused by faulty production, but paying for damage from exploded pipelines would provide an incentive for more attacks.\u003cbr/\u003eWhen asked about the possibility of an independent investigation into the cause of the spills, Craig said \"the Nigerian agency must determine that. 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