{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='President Bush announces new space initiative' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c552d8eafeecae16f52e' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c552d8eafeecae16f52e' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPresident Bush announces new space initiative\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Medium walking shot of President Bush and NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe2. UPSOUND (English) Michael Foale, Astronaut:\"So on behalf of the eighth expedition to the International Space Station, it gives me great pleasure to welcome...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Medium walking shot of President Bush and NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe\u003cbr/\u003e2. UPSOUND (English) Michael Foale, Astronaut:\u003cbr/\u003e\"So on behalf of the eighth expedition to the International Space Station, it gives me great pleasure to welcome you to NASA today.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway to audience\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (English) George W. Bush, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The shuttle's chief purpose over the next several years will be to help finish assembly of the International Space Station. In 2010, the space shuttle, after nearly 30 years of duty, will be retired from service. Our second goal is to develop and test a new space craft, the crew exploration vehicle, by 2008, and to conduct the first manned mission no later than 2014. The crew exploration vehicle will be capable of ferrying astronauts and scientists to the space station after the shuttle is retired. But the main purpose of this spacecraft will be to carry astronauts beyond our orbit to other worlds.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide pan from audience to Bush\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE (English) George W. Bush, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our third goal is to return to the moon by 2020, as the launching point for missions beyond. Beginning no later than 2008, we will send a series of robotic missions to the lunar surface to research and prepare for future human exploration. Using the crew exploration vehicle, we will undertake extended human missions to the moon as early as 2015, with the goal of living and working there for increasingly extended periods of time.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Pull in to Bush speaking\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (English) George W. Bush, President of the United States\u003cbr/\u003e\"With the experience and knowledge gained on the moon, we will then be ready to take the next steps of space exploration: human missions to Mars and to worlds beyond.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Pan of astronauts\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (English) George W. Bush, President of the United States\u003cbr/\u003e\"We'll invite other nations to share the challenges and opportunities of this new era of discovery.  The vision I outline today is a journey, not a race.\"\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide shot of NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE (English) Sean O'Keefe, NASA Administrator\u003cbr/\u003e\"Good afternoon. This afternoon we got a mandate. We got support for a set of specific objectives that very clearly identifies exploration and discovery, as the central objective of what this agency is all about. It has always been so. In the 45 years of this agency, certainly that has been what an awful lot of that mandate has been about. But to have it emphasised specifically as a reason in and of itself for these purposes is the important dimension of what this policy is all about.\"\u003cbr/\u003e13. Wide shot of NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe\u003cbr/\u003ePresident George W. Bush beckoned the United States \"forward into the universe\" on Wednesday, outlining a costly new effort to return Americans to the moon as early as 2015 and use it as a waystation to Mars and beyond.\u003cbr/\u003eHe said he envisioned \"a new foothold on the moon...and new journeys to the world beyond our own\", underscoring a renewed commitment to manned spaceflight less than a year after the loss of the space shuttle Columbia and a crew of seven.\u003cbr/\u003eIn an election-year speech at NASA headquarters, a few blocks from the White House, Bush said the United States would complete its obligations to the International Space Station by 2010 and retire the aging space shuttle fleet at about the same time. \u003cbr/\u003eIn its place, he called for development of a new Crew Exploratory Vehicle, capable of carrying astronauts to the space station and the moon.\u003cbr/\u003eBush said early financing would total 12 (B) billion US dollars for exploration over the next five years, only one (B) billion US dollars of it in new funds. \u003cbr/\u003eThat meant that even if he wins a second term in office, his successors in the Oval Office would be responsible for finding the rest of the money for a programme likely to run into the hundreds of (B) billions of dollars.\u003cbr/\u003eBush spoke 32 years after the American Apollo programme last landed astronauts on the moon. \u003cbr/\u003eHe drew applause from NASA employees when he outlined a timetable that would put the first human trip to Mars well into the century. \u003cbr/\u003eRobotic craft would be sent there first, he said, but exploration wouldn't end there.\u003cbr/\u003eThe nation's manned space programme drew its first impetus from Cold War competition with the former Soviet Union, and began with a challenge from President John F. Kennedy in 1961.\u003cbr/\u003eBush made no mention of Kennedy, but his remarks underscored the change in global politics. \u003cbr/\u003e\"The vision I outline today is a journey, not a race,\" he said.\u003cbr/\u003eAn extended human presence on the moon \"will enable astronauts to develop new technologies and harness the moon's abundant resources to allow manned exploration of more challenging environments,\" the White House said in a prepared statement released before Bush spoke.\u003cbr/\u003eAt the start of an election year, the White House cast the next envisioned generation of space travel as affordable and useful to average Americans who might be sceptical about such a mission at a time of record budget deficits.\u003cbr/\u003eIn response to Bush, NASA administrator Sean O'Keefe said that the agency had received a charge that emphasises what NASA had been about in its 45 years in operation - space exploration and 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