{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='G21088910' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c52bd8eafeecae16e37b' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c52bd8eafeecae16e37b' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nG21088910\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eGS21088910   F.W. de Klerk was sworn in as acting President of South21.8.89      Africa on 15 August and promised to continue reforming the             apartheid state. But he contended that the African National             Congress had...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eGS21088910   F.W. de Klerk was sworn in as acting President of South\u003cbr/\u003e21.8.89      Africa on 15 August and promised to continue reforming the\u003cbr/\u003e             apartheid state. But he contended that the African National\u003cbr/\u003e             Congress had excluded itself from such discussions and warned\u003cbr/\u003e             peaceful opponents of the racist elections scheduled for 6\u003cbr/\u003e             september that he would crack down hard if their protests\u003cbr/\u003e             disrupt the campaign.Archbishop Desmond Tutu dismissed Bothas\u003cbr/\u003e             replacement as \"musical chairs\" that would change\u003cbr/\u003e             nothing.Tutu was flanked Albertina Sisulu, co-president of\u003cbr/\u003e             the banned United Democratic Front, union leader Cyril\u003cbr/\u003e             Ramphosa and Mohammed Valli, spokes for the Mass Democratic\u003cbr/\u003e             Movement. Valli thought the confeerence would \"capture the\u003cbr/\u003e             peoples current mood of defiance and make apartheid\u003cbr/\u003e             unworkable\". Transvaal Indian Congress president Cassim\u003cbr/\u003e             Saloojee addressed the same meeting, saluting the ANC and\u003cbr/\u003e             hailing Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo as \"our leaders\".\u003cbr/\u003e                                                   Date Shot:15/21.8.89\u003cbr/\u003e             GS TAPE \u0026amp; CASSETTE GS210889\u003cbr/\u003e             15.8.89 PRETORIA. de Klerk walking into swaring-in ceremony.\u003cbr/\u003e             CU South Africa Chief Justice Michael Corbett. GV swearing-in\u003cbr/\u003e             ceremony. SOT de Klerk taking oath of office. GV gathering of\u003cbr/\u003e             opposition leaders. SOT Archbishop Desmond Tutu saying there\u003cbr/\u003e             is no reason to think there is a new phase underway in South\u003cbr/\u003e             Africa. GV news conference. SOT de Klerk at news conference\u003cbr/\u003e             saying his governments goal is to build a new South Africa.\u003cbr/\u003e             Exterior State Presidents office in Pretoria. CU sign on\u003cbr/\u003e             entrance to State Presidents office.\u003cbr/\u003e             16.8.89 JOHANNESBURG. Exterior conference hotel. Interiors of\u003cbr/\u003e             gathering. Speakers at head table. SOT from Mohammed Valli,\u003cbr/\u003e             Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Cyril Ramphosa. GVs of speakers.\u003cbr/\u003e             17.8.89 JOHANNESBURG. SACC General Secretary Frank Chicane\u003cbr/\u003e             addresses the anti-apartheid meeting. Chicane declares the\u003cbr/\u003e             upcoming elections are \"a farce, a fraud and an insult to our\u003cbr/\u003e             intelligence.\"Transvaal Indian Congress president Cassim\u003cbr/\u003e             Saloojee addresses same meeting. Saloojee salutes the ANC and\u003cbr/\u003e             hails Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo as \"our\u003cbr/\u003e             leaders.\"President de Klerk speech at National Party meeting\u003cbr/\u003e             in Houghton, Johannesburg. de Klerk says there can be no\u003cbr/\u003e             compromise on security. He says the ANC will be excluded from\u003cbr/\u003e             talks as long as it remains committed to violence.\u003cbr/\u003e             17.8.89 CAPETOWN. Tutu walks arm in arm with UDF member\u003cbr/\u003e             Cheryl Carolys and other protesters. Tutu stopped by police.\u003cbr/\u003e             Tutu and protesters kneeling and refusing to leave. Police\u003cbr/\u003e             escort Tutu and group back to church.\u003cbr/\u003e             19.8.89 CAPETOWN.  Blacks clapping and chanting in bus on\u003cbr/\u003e             their way to beach. WS Strand Beach with \"Whites Only\" sign.\u003cbr/\u003e             Police with dogs patrolling beach. GV Blacks gathering beside\u003cbr/\u003e             police roadblockand police moving them on. Blacks moving on\u003cbr/\u003e             to \"Bloberg Beach\" in buses. Blacks running along beach. WS\u003cbr/\u003e             deserted beach. CU sign warning of danger to no-whites who\u003cbr/\u003e             use the beach. SOT Archbishop Desmond Tutu saying the beaches\u003cbr/\u003e             belong to God. JOHANNESBURG. GVs mass democratic movement\u003cbr/\u003e             demonstrations in streets. Blacks chanting and waving signs.\u003cbr/\u003e             21.8.89 HARARE. Flags. Musicians at airport. Musicians\u003cbr/\u003e             playing tribal instruments, dancing. Mugabe arriving. Mubarak\u003cbr/\u003e             and Kaunda receiving bouquets. Mugabe to podium in hall and\u003cbr/\u003e             addressing OAU.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1989\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003epolice, south africa, elections, nelson mandela, entertainment, zimbabwe, leaders, musicians, africa, social issues, discrimination\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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