{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan to build natural gas pipeline' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c52bd8eafeecae16e30a' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c52bd8eafeecae16e30a' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nRussia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan to build natural gas pipeline\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of Kremlin with Christmas tree2. Wide of Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, greeting Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan3. Cutaway media4. Wide of Putin and Nazarbayev, sitting and talking5. Putin talking6. Nazarbayev...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of Kremlin with Christmas tree\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide of Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, greeting Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan\u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway media\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide of Putin and Nazarbayev, sitting and talking\u003cbr/\u003e5. Putin talking\u003cbr/\u003e6. Nazarbayev talking\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide of presidents standing up and leaving \u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of Russian and Kazakhstan officials and media gathered for signing ceremony \u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide of Russian, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan ministers signing agreement to build a natural gas pipeline \u003cbr/\u003e10. Viktor Khristenko, Russian energy minister, signs the agreement for Russia\u003cbr/\u003e11. Kazakhstan trade minister Galym Ozarbakov, signs  the agreement for Kazakhstan\u003cbr/\u003e12. Bairammurad Muradov, head of state agency for management and use of energy resources signs for Turkmenistan \u003cbr/\u003e13. Cutaway media \u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of ministers shaking hands \u003cbr/\u003e15. Cutaway media \u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE(Russian) Vladimir Putin, Russian President\u003cbr/\u003e\"The creation of a new energy artery will enable long-term large-scale delivery of gas to our partners, and will become a substantial new contribution to the strengthening of energy security for Europe, and not only for the Eurasian territories, but also for our major consumers in  Western Europe.\u003cbr/\u003e17. Wide of press conference\u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE(Russian) Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan \u003cbr/\u003e\"We have discussed our cooperation on nuclear energy, which has already been mention by Vladimir Vladimirivich (Putin). In particular it is a joint construction of a nuclear power station in the city of Aktau as well as further integration of nuclear energy facilities of our countries.\"\u003cbr/\u003e19. Wide of Putin and Nazarbayev at press conference \u003cbr/\u003e20. Cutaway media \u003cbr/\u003e21. People leaving at end of press conference\u003cbr/\u003eRussia, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan signed an agreement on Thursday to build a natural gas pipeline along the Caspian Sea coast that would strengthen Moscow's monopoly on energy exports from the resource-rich region.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the plan also delivers a strong blow to Western hopes of securing alternate energy export routes.\u003cbr/\u003eThe pipeline provoked concern among energy analysts in Western Europe, which assiduously courted Turkmenistan to ship some of its vast natural gas reserves under the Caspian Sea, bypassing Russia.\u003cbr/\u003eTurkmenistan, which has the second-largest gas reserves in the former Soviet Union, sends all its gas exports via Russia and the new agreement is likely to increase Russia's economic and political muscle in the country.\u003cbr/\u003eThe deal, which follows a preliminary agreement reached in May, ended months of tense arguments over the price of gas supplies.\u003cbr/\u003e\"\"The creation of a new energy artery will enable long-term large-scale delivery of gas to our partners, and will become a substantial new contribution to the strengthening of energy security for Europe,\" Russia's President Vladimir Putin said.\u003cbr/\u003eThe agreement was signed after Putin's talks in the Kremlin with President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan and their conference call with Turkmen President Gurbanguli Berdymukhamedov.\u003cbr/\u003eFollowing months of disputes over  the gas price, Russia's state-controlled monopoly OAO Gazprom gave in to Turkmen price demands last month and agreed to pay 130 dollars per 1,000 cubic metres of natural gas in the first half of 2008 and 150 dollars in the second half.\u003cbr/\u003eThe new pipeline deal will be disappointing for the United States and the European Union, which have been lobbying for a rival pipeline to be built under the Caspian Sea, bypassing Russia.\u003cbr/\u003eAdding to the West's grievances, Nazarbayev also said after the talks that Kazakhstan would increase oil exports to Russia.\u003cbr/\u003eRussia has pushed strongly for control over energy exports from the Caspian, while Nazarbayev and Berdymukhamedov have expressed interest in undersea pipelines and voiced support for multiple export routes.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, prospects for pipelines under the Caspian have been clouded by high costs, environmental concerns and disputes over ownership of the sea resources.\u003cbr/\u003eThe legal status of the Caspian has been in limbo since the 1991 Soviet collapse, leading to tension and conflicting claims to seabed oil deposits and other sea riches.\u003cbr/\u003eThe five Caspian Sea nations - Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Russia - failed to agree on how to divide the sea's riches at their latest summit in Tehran, in October. \u003cbr/\u003eRussia and Iran warned outside powers to stay away from the region, and Putin underlined that all pipeline projects should require approval by all five nations.\u003cbr/\u003eMoscow has strongly opposed U.S.-backed efforts to build pipelines to deliver Central Asian and Caspian hydrocarbons to the West bypassing Russia, through which all pipelines from the area currently flow.\u003cbr/\u003eTurkmenistan, which has the largest natural gas reserves in the former Soviet Union after Russia, ships gas to Russia along a pipeline that has an annual capacity of 50 billion cubic meters.\u003cbr/\u003eThe new pipeline would have an initial annual capacity of 20 (b) billion cubic metres, and it could grow significantly in the future.\u003cbr/\u003eRussia's Industry and Energy Minister Viktor Khristenko said the new pipeline would be built by 2010.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid 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