{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Stress, family medical history or possibly even poison led to the death of Vladimir Lenin, contradicting a popular theory that a sexually transmitted disease debilitated the former Soviet Union leader, a UCLA neurologist said Friday.' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c4d1d8eafeecae16b832' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c4d1d8eafeecae16b832' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nStress, family medical history or possibly even poison led to the death of Vladimir Lenin, contradicting a popular theory that a sexually transmitted disease debilitated the former Soviet Union leader, a UCLA neurologist said Friday.\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eHEADLINE Neurologist: Syphilis likely didn't kill LeninCAPTION: Stress, family medical history or possibly even poison led to the death of Vladimir Lenin, contradicting a popular theory that a sexually transmitted disease debilitated the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eHEADLINE Neurologist: Syphilis likely didn't kill Lenin\u003cbr/\u003eCAPTION: Stress, family medical history or possibly even poison led to the death of Vladimir Lenin, contradicting a popular theory that a sexually transmitted disease debilitated the former Soviet Union leader, a UCLA neurologist said Friday. (May 4)\u003cbr/\u003e[Location - Date:Baltimore, Maryland -- May 4, 2012]\u003cbr/\u003e[Source:AP; file video]\u003cbr/\u003eSOT UCLA neurologist Dr. Harry Vinters: \"Well I think the evidence that he had syphilis was really minimal. He didn't have serology for syphilis and he had no other autopsy findings that would go with syphilis. The reason I think it's familial, his father died at almost exactly the same age as Lenin of something that sounded quite similar. Obviously he would not have been observed as carefully as Lenin was. Then the other reason is that he had a fairly strong history of vascular events at a fairly early age.  And it's just unusual that degree of atherosclerosis without a metabolic abnormality, familial metabolic abnormality.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSOT UCLA neurologist Dr. Harry Vinters: \"He might well have been poisoned so it might be fair to say he died with severe cerebrovascular disease rather than of it because in one of the biographies of Lenin it stated that he had very, very severe convulsions in the last several hours of his life and that would be quite unusual in somebody with cerebrovascular disease. Not unheard of, but it would be a little unusual.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSOT Russian historian Lev Lurie: \"I think that it was very profitable to Stalin to because it was dramatical, critical moment of Stalin biography because Lenin want to dismiss Stalin. And illness of Lenin wasn't stable. There were strokes and then he got better and better and better. So there were several periods. So Stalin was frightened that Lenin could work and the first thing which he would do, he would replace Stalin from position of general secretary. \u003cbr/\u003eSOT UCLA neurologist Dr. Harry Vinters: \"Had he lived in modern times, he almost certainly would have lived much longer because if I'm assuming he had a cholesterol abnormality, lipid abnormality, that would have been picked up at a routine physical examination and can be treated quite effectively. And secondly even if he started having strokes, there are now very, very fancy techniques to put catheters into the blood vessels and open up the blood vessels, put stents in and remote atherosclerotic vessels. So he almost certainly had he lived in modern times would have, could have lived an additional 15 or 20 years with these vascular abnormalities. But in his day, of course, that was unheard of. In fact, there was almost no way to image the brain or the blood vessels.\"\u003cbr/\u003e   BALTIMORE (AP) _ Stress, family medical history or possibly even poison led to the death of Vladimir Lenin, contradicting a popular theory that a sexually transmitted disease debilitated the former Soviet Union leader, a UCLA neurologist said Friday.\u003cbr/\u003e   Dr. Harry Vinters and Russian historian Lev Lurie reviewed Lenin's records Friday for an annual University of Maryland School of Medicine conference that examines the death of famous figures.\u003cbr/\u003e   The conference is held yearly at the school, where researchers in the past have re-examined the diagnoses of figures including King Tut, Christopher Columbus, Simon Bolivar and Abraham Lincoln.\u003cbr/\u003e   The 53-year-old Soviet leader suffered several strokes before dying in 1924 and what caused them isn't clear. \u003cbr/\u003e   An autopsy found blood vessels in his brain were extremely hardened, results that have been difficult to understand, said Dr. Philip Mackowiak, who organizes the yearly event.\u003cbr/\u003e   \"Number one, he's so young and number two, he has none of the important risk factors,\" Mackowiak said.\u003cbr/\u003e   Lenin didn't smoke _ he never let smokers near him. He also didn't have diabetes, wasn't overweight and the autopsy didn't find any evidence of high blood pressure, said Mackowiak, director of the medical care clinical center of the VA Maryland Health Care System, a co-sponsor of the event.\u003cbr/\u003e   There was \"considerable suspicion\" among Russians at the time of Lenin's death that syphilis was to blame, Mackowiak said.\u003cbr/\u003e   However, family history appears to have worked more against Lenin, Vinters said. \u003cbr/\u003e   Lenin was treated for syphilis using the primitive medications available at the time, and while the sexually transmitted disease can cause strokes, there is no evidence from his symptoms or the autopsy that was the case with Lenin, Vinters said. \u003cbr/\u003e   The Soviet leader's father died at 54 and both may have been predisposed to hardening of the arteries. Stress also is a risk factor for strokes, and there's no question the communist revolutionary was under plenty of that, the neurologist said.  \u003cbr/\u003e   \"People were always trying to assassinate him, for example.\" Vinters said.\u003cbr/\u003e   Lurie, a St. Petersburg-based expert in Russian history and politics who also spoke at the conference, said that while Lenin had several strokes, he believes Josef Stalin may finished him off with poison, a theory that Vinters said is a possibility.\u003cbr/\u003e   Lenin's health had been growing worse over time. In 1921, he forgot the words of a major speech and he had to learn to speak again and write with his left hand after one stroke. A major stroke later left him paralyzed on one side and unable to speak.\u003cbr/\u003e   However, Lurie said Lenin had recovered enough in early 1924 that he celebrated the new year and went hunting. Lenin, who supported Stalin's rise to power, may have realized he made a mistake and began aligning himself with Leon Trotsky, which caused Stalin to poison Lenin, the historian said.\u003cbr/\u003e   Poisoning, in fact, eventually became one of Stalin's favorite methods of disposing of enemies, Lurie said.\u003cbr/\u003e   \"The funny thing is that the brain of Lenin still is preserved in Moscow, so we can investigate,\" Lurie said.\u003cbr/\u003e   Lenin's embalmed body also still lies on public display in a Red Square mausoleum almost 20 years after the collapse of the communist state he helped bring to life.\u003cbr/\u003e   Vinters, who reviewed autopsy records and the leader's clinical history, said toxicology tests that might have revealed poisoning were not conducted during the autopsy. Reports from the time also show Lenin was active and talking a few hours before his death.\u003cbr/\u003e   \"And then he experienced a series of really, really bad convulsions which is quite unusual for someone who has a stroke,\" Vinters said.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator 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