{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='TAIWAN: MINEFIELDS TO BE CLEARED ON FORTRESS ISLAND OF QUEMOY' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c47bd8eafeecae1691d4' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c47bd8eafeecae1691d4' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nTAIWAN: MINEFIELDS TO BE CLEARED ON FORTRESS ISLAND OF QUEMOY\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eKing Men Island, Taiwan Strait February 13, 19981. View of scene 2. Landmine areas.3. Gurkha brushes on a piece of landmine.4. Cameraman.5. Gurkha plants yellow flag on landmine.6. Gurkha detects landmine.7. Cameraman.8. Gurkha brushes...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eKing Men Island, Taiwan Strait February 13, 1998\u003cbr/\u003e1. View of scene \u003cbr/\u003e2. Landmine areas.\u003cbr/\u003e3. Gurkha brushes on a piece of landmine.\u003cbr/\u003e4. Cameraman.\u003cbr/\u003e5. Gurkha plants yellow flag on landmine.\u003cbr/\u003e6. Gurkha detects landmine.\u003cbr/\u003e7. Cameraman.\u003cbr/\u003e8. Gurkha brushes on a piece of landmine.\u003cbr/\u003e9. Gurkha brushes on landmine.\u003cbr/\u003e10. Landmine dump.\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE (Mandarin) General Wu Shu-Hwai\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE (English) J.Z. Matulewicz.Head of technical services of Specialist Gurkha Services UK\u003cbr/\u003e13. Army officer pointing on map.\u003cbr/\u003e14. Various of cutaway general and army officers.\u003cbr/\u003e15. Various of infantry weapon.\u003cbr/\u003e16. Various of landmine items on table.\u003cbr/\u003eMandarin/Eng/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eThe end of the Cold War has brought more than an easing of tensions between China and Taiwan - it is allowing Taipei to replace minefields on the fortress island of Quemoy.\u003cbr/\u003eLater this month specialists will start clearing selected mine dumps and minefields on the island that were laid beginning in the 1950s to repel an invasion from China.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Friday, former Nepalese Gurkha soldiers demonstrated techniques they will use to clear the mines on Quemoy Island - also known as King Men Island.\u003cbr/\u003eQuemoy lies less than three kilometres (1.8 miles) from the Chinese coast.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the old strategy of repelling an invasion force on land has been altered to preventing such a force from ever establishing a beachhead.\u003cbr/\u003eIn all, thousands of mines will be cleared - it's thought the first dump will be cleared by June.\u003cbr/\u003eThe demining operation may be a friendly gesture towards China at a time when both sides are looking for ways to revive negotiations on technical issues that could lead to an eventual peace treaty.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, Quemoy will remain heavily fortified.\u003cbr/\u003eAn estimated 40-thousand troops will remain garrisoned on the island, which is pockmarked with dugouts and bunkers. \u003cbr/\u003eAnd many beaches will remain mined, though Taiwan would not release figures on the number of mines buried.\u003cbr/\u003eArmy officials said the mines that would be removed were very old and of no use now.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Mandarin)    \u003cbr/\u003e\"Because these landmines have no value anymore they should be dumped elsewhere. There is no need for these landmines to be sitting here anymore. It might affect people's live and security.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION : Wu Shu Hwai, Division Commander in King Men\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)  \u003cbr/\u003e\"They (landmines) are older than the usual landmines you would find in Cambodia, Mozambique and Angola. But that does not mean to say they are ineffective. Landmines are designed to stay in the ground for a longtime. In addition, they may become a bit more sensitive due to number of reasons like chemical reaction within the ground.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION : J.Z. Matulewicz, Head of technical services of Specialist Gurkha Services UK.\u003cbr/\u003eChiang Kai-shek's Nationalists held onto Quemoy when they were swept out of mainland China by Mao Tse-tung's Communists in 1949.\u003cbr/\u003eChinese troops tried to conquer the island in a hotly contested 1950 battle. \u003cbr/\u003eIn 1958, Quemoy and the Matsu islands further north became famous internationally as shells rained down at the start of two decades of intermittent bombardment.\u003cbr/\u003eBut as China replaced military confrontation with detente in the late 1980s, democratic change in Taiwan gradually extended to Quemoy and Matsu. \u003cbr/\u003eDirect administration by the military ended in 1992, along with draconian travel and residency restrictions.\u003cbr/\u003eSince then, the island has struggled to welcome a flood of tourists drawn by the island's traditional architecture, clean skies and military history.\u003cbr/\u003eClearing the mines will open up new areas for development, to feed this tourism boom..\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1998\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003email, east asia, taiwan, mao zedong, asia, china\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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