{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='AFGHANISTAN: 10 YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE ENDING OF THE AFGHAN WAR' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c47ad8eafeecae16915a' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c47ad8eafeecae16915a' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nAFGHANISTAN: 10 YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE ENDING OF THE AFGHAN WAR\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eDari/Natsound  It's ten years to the day (Monday 15th February) since the last soldier from the Soviet Union left Afghanistan.The Soviet pull-out ended a decade of war that killed more than a million Afghans and 15-thousand Soviet...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eDari/Natsound  \u003cbr/\u003eIt's ten years to the day (Monday 15th February) since the last soldier from the Soviet Union left Afghanistan.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Soviet pull-out ended a decade of war that killed more than a million Afghans and 15-thousand Soviet troops.  \u003cbr/\u003eAfghanistan was left bitterly divided and its story in the past ten years has been one of continued fighting as groups still compete for control.\u003cbr/\u003eAfghanistan is still a country dominated by fighting. \u003cbr/\u003eIn the northern town of Faizabad, the President's bodyguard waits outside his office.\u003cbr/\u003eInside, President Burhanuddin Rabbani cuts a lonely figure. \u003cbr/\u003eHe's still recognised by most of the world as the Afghan President, but he's forced to live in northern Afghanistan because he was ousted from the capital Kabul, nearly two and a half years ago by the Taliban.\u003cbr/\u003eHis ousted government only controls about 10 percent of the country.\u003cbr/\u003eProfessor Rabbani has been President for most of the 10 years since the Soviet withdrawal and he says his hopes for an end to the fighting soon faded after the Russians left.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Dari)\u003cbr/\u003e\"After the withdrawal of the Red Army from Afghanistan as a result of the struggles by the Afghan nation, we, all the people of Afghanistan, and me personally, were hoping to have peace and security established in the country and that we would have an opportunity to embark on the rehabilitation and reconstruction of the country. But what was imposed on the country as a result of intrigues and plots from abroad, which led to conflicts and fighting here and there, was very irritating for me and the entire nation.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan\u003cbr/\u003eFor most of the decade since the Russians left, Professor Rabbani has been at the centre of attempts to get the country's different groups to agree on a form of government.\u003cbr/\u003eAll efforts have failed and the emergence of the Taliban at the end of 1994 has further complicated an already intractable problem.\u003cbr/\u003eThe result has been more fighting - these troops are on their way to Taloqan, the closest town to the front line with the Taliban in the north.\u003cbr/\u003eIt's the centre for anti-Taliban military activity and headquarters to its military commander, Ahmad Shah Masooud.\u003cbr/\u003eHe was one of the key figures instrumental in ousting the Soviet forces and he developed a legendary reputation as a military strategist. \u003cbr/\u003eHis reputation is drawing a new generation of fighters to join him against his new enemy, the Taliban.\u003cbr/\u003eHe remembers the Soviet withdrawal with only a small sense of victory.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Dari)\u003cbr/\u003e\"But on the other hand we were worried because the Russians had left Afghanistan but the remnants of the the Russians, the regime of Dr Najibullah, was still in Afghanistan. And the Russians were leaving Afghanistan at a time when we had not reached any logical and fundamental solution, therefore we knew that war in Afghanistan would continue and this was a matter of regret.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Ahmad Shah Massoud, Anti-Taliban military commander\u003cbr/\u003eThe front lines are quiet at the moment and Massoud's soldiers play volleyball in their down-time. \u003cbr/\u003eTheir commander believes there will never be a military solution to the Afghan problem.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Dari)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our present aim is to liberate all the lost areas and to force the Taliban to sit at the negotiating table and accept the fact that the Afghan nation should be given the right to take part in deciding their destiny. And that it should be the nation that decides its destiny.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Ahmad Shah Massoud, Anti-Taliban military commander\u003cbr/\u003eThe bridge just outside Taloqan is laden with people returning to their villages near the front line after market day. \u003cbr/\u003eThis is as far as the Taliban got on their last attempt to take the town.\u003cbr/\u003eThese people don't know what the next day will bring -- the situation is always unstable. It's been this way for 20 years and no-one sees it changing.\u003cbr/\u003e Faizabad and Taloqan, Afghanistan, 2-10 February 1999 \u003cbr/\u003eFaizabad, Afghanistan\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of soldiers outside President Rabbani's office\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various of President Rabbani giving an interview inside\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE: (Dari) Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan\u003cbr/\u003e4. Rabbani leaving office under armed escort\u003cbr/\u003eTaloqan, Afghanistan\u003cbr/\u003e5. View through helicopter window of mountains\u003cbr/\u003e6. Soldier holding gun in helicopter\u003cbr/\u003e7. Helicopter landing at Taloqan \u003cbr/\u003e8. Close up of rotar \u003cbr/\u003e9. Soldiers getting out of helicopter\u003cbr/\u003e10. Close up of opposition soldier on radio\u003cbr/\u003e11. Various of soldiers outside building\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE: (Dari) Ahmad Shah Massoud, Anti-Taliban military commander\u003cbr/\u003e13. Various of Massoud's soldiers playing volleyball\u003cbr/\u003e14. SOUNDBITE: (Dari) Ahmad Shah Massoud, Anti-Taliban military commander\u003cbr/\u003e15. Wide shot of two women in burkhas\u003cbr/\u003e16. Man riding donkey outside Taloqan\u003cbr/\u003e17. 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1999\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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