{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Ranchers look forward to oil boom in North Dakota' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c448d8eafeecae1679b8' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c448d8eafeecae1679b8' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nRanchers look forward to oil boom in North Dakota\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eParshall, North Dakota - May 2nd, 20081. Wide shot tractor in field at sunset2. Tight shot tractor in field at sunset 3. Tight shot of sun and rig passing through4. Wide shot of sun and rig passing through5. SOUNDBITE (English): John...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eParshall, North Dakota - May 2nd, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot tractor in field at sunset\u003cbr/\u003e2. Tight shot tractor in field at sunset \u003cbr/\u003e3. Tight shot of sun and rig passing through\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide shot of sun and rig passing through\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English): John Warburg, North Dakota rancher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"What this is is behind us here is the fourth well that was dug in what has become known as one of the largest plays in the North American hemisphere.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Tilt down of oil well at sunset\u003cbr/\u003e7. Tight shot of oil well at sunset\u003cbr/\u003eWashington, D.C. - May 8, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (English): Brenda Pierce, United States Geological Survey scientist:\u003cbr/\u003e\"It's the largest one that we ever assessed, plus it's the largest oil accumulation in the lower 48 states, of any type of oil accumulation.\"\u003cbr/\u003eParshall, North Dakota - May 2nd, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e9. Tight shot of well\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide shot of well\u003cbr/\u003eWashington, D.C. - May 8, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE (English): Brenda Pierce, United States Geological Survey scientist:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We always knew there was a lot of oil there, but not what was technically recoverable. So, by applying the new geological models and by applying the technology what was technically recoverable is different then what it was a few years ago.\"\u003cbr/\u003eStanley, North Dakota - May 3rd, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e12. Wide shot of seed hopper\u003cbr/\u003e13. Tight shot of seeds\u003cbr/\u003eStanley, North Dakota - May 3rd, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e19. Tight shot of tractor in field\u003cbr/\u003eRome, Italy  - May 8, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e27. SOUNDBITE (English): Abby Abbassian, Food and Agriculture Organisation expert on food consumption:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We have to assume a much higher petroleum price, much higher fertiliser prices and demand is growing, income is growing, population is growing. So, in the medium term we have this demand that is the support and we have the additional cost of production that is probably not going to diminish.\"\u003cbr/\u003eStanley, North Dakota - May 3rd, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e28. Rancher Gary Meyer climbs into tractor\u003cbr/\u003e29. Wide shot tractor drives by\u003cbr/\u003e30. Tight shot tractor drives by \u003cbr/\u003e31. SOUNDBITE (English): Gary Meyer, North Dakota rancher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"A lot of it is the petroleum and the trucking costs and the cost of the processing everything. The farmers share has gone up very little.\"\u003cbr/\u003e32. Tight shot of Meyer filling up tractor with fuel\u003cbr/\u003e33. SOUNDBITE (English): Gary Meyer, North Dakota rancher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"You still cross your fingers and hope for the homerun and next week you'll get that phone call where 'hey we wanna come out and stake a well.\"\u003cbr/\u003eKilldeer, North Dakota - May 4th, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e34. Tight shot rancher Gene Harris rides away on horse\u003cbr/\u003e35. Wide shot of cows and Harris riding through them \u003cbr/\u003e36. Pull from tight of calf to mid of rancher and calf\u003cbr/\u003e37. Tight shot of rancher\u003cbr/\u003e38. Tight shot of rancher tagging calf\u003cbr/\u003e39. SOUNDBITE (English): Gene Harris, North Dakota rancher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The amount of work that we already have lined up for ourselves to do in the oil business in the oil field we will have a greater profit margin from our sideline oil business than we will from our livestock production business.\"\u003cbr/\u003eParshall, North Dakota - May 3rd, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e40. Wide shot of rancher John Warburg walking from truck to homestead\u003cbr/\u003e41. SOUNDBITE (English): John Warburg, North Dakota rancher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I guess for my self I'm trying to not let it change me. That pretty much the general consensus of all our neighbours around here. What the oil cheque is going to do for me is it's going to give me security to probably update some machinery.\" \u003cbr/\u003e42. Pull from tight to wide of new well surveying stake in the ground\u003cbr/\u003eParshall, North Dakota - May 2nd, 2008\u003cbr/\u003e43. Tight shot of man getting out of tractor at dusk\u003cbr/\u003e44. Tight shot tractor in field at dusk\u003cbr/\u003e45. Tight shot of oil well flare\u003cbr/\u003e46. Wide shot of oil well flare\u003cbr/\u003eThe sky-high price of oil has turned extraction methods recently considered cost-prohibitive into welcome sources of income for farmers in North Dakota, as crude nears $130 a barrel. \u003cbr/\u003eRising crude prices have helped increase drilling for oil trapped in deep rock layers, part of the so-called Bakken Formation, that also extends under Montana, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. \u003cbr/\u003eTo get the oil, companies have to drill expensive wells that reach for miles, fracturing the rock to release the oil trapped in microscopic pores.  \u003cbr/\u003eIn 1953 few noteworthy things happened in North Dakota, save for one thing in particular.\u003cbr/\u003e1953 was the year that oil was discovered in what would become known to scientists as the Bakkan formation, which stretches across most of North West North Dakota and into Montana.\u003cbr/\u003eUntil recently the amount of recoverable barrels of oil believed to be underground in the Bakken was sheer speculation. \u003cbr/\u003eSome people, and some independent scientists, put the number of recoverable barrels of oil on a par with Saudi Arabia's fields.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Bakken isn't that big, but as was recently discovered, it is larger than most.\u003cbr/\u003eBrenda Pierce, a scientist with the United States Geological Survey says \"It's the largest one that we ever assessed, plus it's the largest oil accumulation in the lower 48 states, of any type of oil accumulation. \"\u003cbr/\u003eThe U.S. Geological Survey estimated last month (April 2008) that up to 4.3 billion barrels of oil could be recovered from the Bakken shale formation in North Dakota and Montana combined, using current technology.  \u003cbr/\u003ePierce says that the technology available now means that more oil can be extracted, than when the last time the Bakken was measured in 1995. Then, the technology used to gather oil there was different. \u003cbr/\u003eIn the nineties oil could be extracted only by drilling straight down. \u003cbr/\u003eNow, it is extracted by what is known as horizontal drilling. \u003cbr/\u003eIn this process drillers reach more pockets of oil by drilling down then sideways. \u003cbr/\u003eOnce down there they pump water and sand to the edge of the oil pocket and crack it open like an egg. \u003cbr/\u003eThe oil flows out, and the pumping rig on the surface extracts it.  \u003cbr/\u003eIn 1995 using the old technology, the USGS estimated the Bakken contained 151 million barrels of recoverable oil.\u003cbr/\u003eThe new estimates are expected to change the lives of many of the ranchers who for years have scratched out a living from the crops they could grow, or the cattle they could graze, on the land above all that oil. \u003cbr/\u003eMany have already received huge royalty cheques in the post as payment for allowing the world's oil companies to drill there. \u003cbr/\u003eThe amount of money received is not a matter of public record or something most ranchers are willing to talk about. \u003cbr/\u003eHowever Abby Abbassian an expert on food consumption for the Food and Agriculture Organisation, which is part of the United Nations, says the continued high costs of agriculture production will continue in the near future, putting pressure on the profit margins of those ranchers who have not yet benefited from the oil boom. \u003cbr/\u003eYou don't have to tell that bad news to North Dakota rancher Gary Meyer. \u003cbr/\u003eHe has been ranching on his 10 thousand acres for the last 20 years. \u003cbr/\u003eEven with high commodities prices for the wheat, canola and barley he's planted, Mayer says high production costs may mean he only breaks even if something like a drought causes low yields.\u003cbr/\u003eMeyer is spending 30 thousand dollars a day during a two-week-long planting season. \u003cbr/\u003eHe's doing all of this without the buffer the new found wealth of oil is providing for some of his neighbours. \u003cbr/\u003eThere have been oil finds all around him, and now Meyer is hoping for a strike on property he owns, \"you still cross your fingers and hope for the homerun and next week you'll get that phone call where 'hey we wanna come out and stake a well' \". \u003cbr/\u003eRancher Gene Harris owns eleven thousand acres and leases another eleven thousand on which he raises cattle. \u003cbr/\u003eHarris doesn't own the mineral rights to his land, and so does not qualify for a royalty payment from the oil companies. \u003cbr/\u003eHowever, he hopes to profit from the oil boom by providing reclamation and fencing services for the oil companies pumping oil from his land. \u003cbr/\u003eHarris says that he expects to make more money from working alongside the oil industry than from his livestock business. \u003cbr/\u003eOn the other end of the spectrum is rancher John Warburg. \u003cbr/\u003eThere are several wells on his land. He won't say how much he is getting in royalty payments but will say it is enough to make things easier for him, \"I guess for my self I'm trying to not let it change me. That pretty much the general consensus of all our neighbours around here. What the oil check is going to do for me is it's going to give me security to probably update some machinery.\" \u003cbr/\u003eWarburg owns the sole mineral rights on his land - land which has always been in the family since it was a homesteaded more than a hundred years ago. \u003cbr/\u003eAccording to the North Dakota Petroleum Council there are currently 59 rigs operating in the state with expectations of going higher. \u003cbr/\u003eThe North Dakota Oil and Gas Division issued 91 permits to drill in January 2008. \u003cbr/\u003eThis influx of wells means land once quiet except for the occasional tractor or truck passing by is now a construction zone. \u003cbr/\u003eConstruction crews are busy installing drills and then putting in place what locals call \"horses heads\" the apparatuses visually recognised as seeming perpetual motion machines that pull the oil from deep beneath the surface. \u003cbr/\u003eBecause the oil boom in North Dakota has happened so fast, pipe line crews can't keep up. \u003cbr/\u003eIn the meantime trucks clog the roads in some places as they haul away thousands of gallons of oil a day. \u003cbr/\u003eUntil a complete conduit can be built, natural gas, a by product of the oil, is allowed to burn off at pumping sites. \u003cbr/\u003eThe appearance at night of these so called \"flares\" by the locals provides a metaphor for North Dakota oil. \u003cbr/\u003eIt burns brightly now, but like any boom it can go bust.\u003cbr/\u003eIf it does, and that intense flame dies because what drives it has dried up, the land will once again be left quiet and dark. \u003cbr/\u003eThe Bakken shale formation in North Dakota holds up to 167 billion barrels of oil but only about 1 percent of it can be recovered using current technology, according to the new study by the state Department of Mineral Resources. (published April 2008)\u003cbr/\u003eThe study released last month said current technology could lead to the recovery of about 2.1 billion barrels in North Dakota's portion of the formation, where oil-producing rock is sandwiched between layers of shale about 10,000 feet under the ground. \u003cbr/\u003eThe estimate of recoverable oil included in the study by the state Department of Mineral Resources was similar to that of a federal study released earlier in April 2008.  \u003cbr/\u003eThe federal report found up to 2.6 billion barrels could be recovered in North Dakota, compared with the state's estimate of 2.1 billion barrels. \u003cbr/\u003eThe federal study does not estimate how much oil may be in the formation only what the agency believes can be recovered using current technology.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' 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