{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Humans versus baboons on Cape Pennisula' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c42dd8eafeecae166cdb' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c42dd8eafeecae166cdb' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHumans versus baboons on Cape Pennisula\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eCape Peninsula, Western Cape, South Africa, 9 July, 20091. Mid baboons on rock looking out2. Close up baby baboon climbing rock3. Wide baboon in tree4. Close up baboon in tree eating5. Wide Jenni Trethowan talking to baboon UPSOUND:...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eCape Peninsula, Western Cape, South Africa, 9 July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e1. Mid baboons on rock looking out\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close up baby baboon climbing rock\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide baboon in tree\u003cbr/\u003e4. Close up baboon in tree eating\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide Jenni Trethowan talking to baboon \u003cbr/\u003eUPSOUND: (English) \"Are you a pretty girl?\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE (English) Jenni Trethowan, Founder Baboon Matters:\u003cbr/\u003e\"So everything about this particular village, you can see, this is a beautiful sleep sight area, the rocks right in between the houses. You can see the pine trees, which is also a sleep sight area and the pine cones, very high in nutrition. That's what they're eating now, you can hear them cracking the pine cones.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide baboons playing on rock\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close up baboon hanging from rock\u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide shot baboons running in front of houses\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (English) Jenni Trethowan, Founder of Baboon Matters:\u003cbr/\u003e\"They're very dull shots, so it's probably like a pellet gun or even paint ball guns that sometimes people are shooting at the Baboons with paintballs.\"\u003cbr/\u003e11. Mid track male baboon walking though garden\u003cbr/\u003e12. Mid baboons eating in grass behind street sign\u003cbr/\u003e13. Wide peninsula view\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide urban area on ocean\u003cbr/\u003eCape Town Civic Centre, Cape Town, South Africa, 2 July 2009\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE: (English) Tali Hoffman, PhD student of baboon research:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The complication with that is that within the peninsula the urban edge goes up to 80 metres above sea level, so it's well within that same altitudinal range that baboons use.\"\u003cbr/\u003eUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7 July 2009\u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide zoology building, University of Cape Town\u003cbr/\u003e17. Close up article on baboons in UCT office\u003cbr/\u003e18. Mid Justin O'Riain speaking with Tali Hoffman in Lab\u003cbr/\u003e19. SOUNDBITE (English) Justin O'Riain, Senior Professor University of Cape Town, Behavioural Ecologist\u003cbr/\u003e\"So, we have, humans and baboons have very similar desires for space, and in the game of urban warfare, if you like, it is the humans that have won hands down. The problem is that once the humans have won, it's like a settling force. They establish their houses, they establish their gardens, and they establish a whole lot of attractive resources within it, and then it reverts to sort of guerilla warfare, where the baboons slowly and sneakily come back into the urban area, and raid, and it's very difficult to actually manage that.\"\u003cbr/\u003eCape Peninsula, Western Cape, 9 July 2009\u003cbr/\u003e20. Mid baboon juvenile opening window\u003cbr/\u003e21. Close up garbage bin turned over and trash\u003cbr/\u003e22. Mid baboon on roof with bottle of syrup\u003cbr/\u003e23. SOUNDBITE (English) Justin O'Riain, Senior Professor University of Cape Town, Behavioural Ecologist\u003cbr/\u003e\"What's unusual or unique about the peninsula monitoring system is that humans actually walk with the troop all day. By doing so they almost become slightly part of the troop. And if they see them getting into an urban area, then they actively get in the way and defend that urban line. It means it's not reactive, but rather, it's a constant management tool. Which is unique.\"\u003cbr/\u003eScarborough, Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 9 July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e24. Mid \"Feeding of Baboons Prohibited\" sign\u003cbr/\u003e25. Wide Scarborough village\u003cbr/\u003e26. Tilt up baboon street sign\u003cbr/\u003e27. Wide baboons leaving yard to cross street\u003cbr/\u003e28. SOUNDBITE (English) Harold Kolnik, resident and real estate broker in the village of Scarborough:\u003cbr/\u003e\"And the status quo has changed now, they're actually living in the village all the time, and rearing their young now. So we have great worries, you know, that these little baby baboons will not ever know how to forage, they've only been taught how to raid.\"\u003cbr/\u003eCape Town, 2 July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e29. Wide Civic Centre\u003cbr/\u003e30. Close up Civic Centre sign\u003cbr/\u003e31. Mid shot participants in Baboon Management Workshop\u003cbr/\u003e32. SOUNDBITE (English) Gregg Oelefse, City of Cape Town\u003cbr/\u003e\"If you say you value something, then you also take responsibility for it. And part of the challenge with baboons is that no one organisation is willing to put up their hands and say 'we will be responsible for baboons.' There's a whole debate around, when they're in the national park, they're the park's responsibility, and when they cross the border, then the park no longer is responsible for them, and then is it the City or Cape Nature, and who's delegation, and who should be paying.\"\u003cbr/\u003eCape Peninsula, Western Cape, 9 July 2009\u003cbr/\u003e33. Close up baboon sitting in roof gutter\u003cbr/\u003e34. Mid baboons walking across veranda covering\u003cbr/\u003e35. Wide Jenni Trethowan warning resident to close their windows \u003cbr/\u003eUPSOUND (English) Jenni Trethowan: \"Just close all your windows upstairs girl!\"\u003cbr/\u003e36. SOUNDBITE (English) Jenni Trethowan, founder Baboon Matters\u003cbr/\u003e\"For years and years and years in South African culture, it's been engrained in you, you know? Baboons are a problem. Blixum them, get rid of them, you know? And hurt them.\"\u003cbr/\u003e37. Mid dog chasing a baboon\u003cbr/\u003e38. Mid baboon sitting on fence then climbing down\u003cbr/\u003e39. Close up baboon eating berries in yard next to house\u003cbr/\u003e40. SOUNDBITE (English) Jenni Trethowan, Founder Baboon Matters\u003cbr/\u003e\"And now where's the gratitude? People can have heart transplants, and liver transplants and kidney transplants, what do we owe back to the animals that we practiced on for so long?\"\u003cbr/\u003e41. Mid baboons on rocks\u003cbr/\u003e42. Close up baboon eating in tree\u003cbr/\u003e43. Mid baboons grooming on rock\u003cbr/\u003e44. Wide baboons on rock\u003cbr/\u003eThe Cape Peninsula on the tip of Southern Africa is home to over 400 Chacma Baboons. \u003cbr/\u003e40 troops or families forage the shrubland and trees, walking up to 20 kilometres (12 miles) a day across some of South Africa's hills and coast line. \u003cbr/\u003eBut the area presents a huge wildlife management challenge, particularly for the Chacma Baboons.\u003cbr/\u003eAt the moment, these baboons are happily munching on pine nuts and berries in the bush on Cape Town's mountain.\u003cbr/\u003eJenni Trethowan is the founder of Baboon Matters, an organisation that serves as the service provider for baboon management in the area for the last eight years.\u003cbr/\u003eShe points to the pine trees in which the baboons sit and eat pine cones \"very high in nutrition. That's what they're eating now, you can hear them cracking the pine cones.\"\u003cbr/\u003eBut soon they will make their way down to a residential area, where they will hunt for food in trash bins.\u003cbr/\u003eIf they are lucky, they'll even manage to raid the contents of a refrigerator or two. \u003cbr/\u003eBaboons are often shot by residents trying to protect their homes. \u003cbr/\u003eJenni explains it's \"either a pellet gun or paint ball guns that sometimes people are shooting at the Baboons with paintballs.\"\u003cbr/\u003eIn the wild young males leave their troop to look for another family to join, with available females. \u003cbr/\u003eThis search often takes them into urban areas. \u003cbr/\u003eHere they find easy food sources in the form of garbage bins and refrigerators - far more convenient that foraging for bulbs and pine nuts. \u003cbr/\u003eAccording to the Baboon Research Unit at the University of Cape Town, urban development takes up approximately 50% of natural baboon habitat, and essentially cuts baboon troops off from the mainland. \u003cbr/\u003eTali Hoffman is a PhD student at the University of Cape Town, and a researcher at the Baboon Research Unit.\u003cbr/\u003eShe explains that \"within the peninsula the urban edge goes up to 80 metres above sea level, so it's well within that same altitudinal range that baboons use.\"\u003cbr/\u003eIn an area comprising tens of thousands of hectares that combine national parks, reserves and urban areas, baboon management is huge. \u003cbr/\u003eThe primary management approach on the Cape has been the employment of baboon monitors.\u003cbr/\u003eThese men or women, who are trained and managed by Baboon Matters, spend their days walking with the various baboon troops to keep them out of urban areas. \u003cbr/\u003eJustin O'Riain, a Behavioural Ecologist with the Baboon Research Unit, says that \"what's unusual or unique about the peninsula monitoring system is that humans actually walk with the troop all day. By doing so they almost become slightly part of the troop. And if they see them getting into an urban area, then they actively get in the way and defend that urban line. It means it's not reactive, but rather, it's a constant management tool. Which is unique.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe Baboon Management Team was established in 1998, and has become a vital part in maintaining these residential areas.\u003cbr/\u003eBut recently, money has run dry, and the baboon troops have been on their own for over a month, giving them free range.\u003cbr/\u003eThe village of Scarborough, across the peninsula from Baboon Matters has been the hardest hit. \u003cbr/\u003eBaboons have moved into town.\u003cbr/\u003eLocal resident Harold Kolnik explains \"the status quo has changed now, they're actually living in the village all the time, and rearing their young now, so we have great worries, you know, that these little baby baboons will not ever know how to forage, they've only been taught how to raid.\"\u003cbr/\u003eManagement strategies include the installation of baboon proof garbage bins, limited use of electrical fencing awareness raising and education for residents and tourists.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the lack of funds and disintegration of management strategies give way to a greater problem: no one wants to take responsibility for baboon management.\u003cbr/\u003eFor Gregg Oelefse from the City of Cape Town, the problem lies in the value one gives to baboons first and foremost. \u003cbr/\u003eHe explains that \"if you say you value something, then you also take responsibility for it. And part of the challenge with baboons is that no one organisation is willing to put up their hands and say 'we will be responsible for baboons.' There's a whole debate around, when they're in the national park, they're the park's responsibility, and when they cross the border, then the park no longer is responsible for them, and then is it the City or Cape Nature, and who's delegation, and who should be paying.\"\u003cbr/\u003eMany residents of the Cape see the primate as a pest.\u003cbr/\u003eJenni Trethowan says \"it's been engrained in you, you know? Baboons are a problem. Blixum them, get rid of them, you know? And hurt them.\"\u003cbr/\u003eWhat many humans forget, says Trethowan, is that it is only because baboons gave their lives for medical research, that humans have many advances in science today.\u003cbr/\u003eLegal representation for the Baboon Management Team finally stated this year that Baboon Management needs to be a joint responsibility between the City of Cape Town, SA National Parks (SANPARKS) and Cape Nature (provincial authority).\u003cbr/\u003eInitial funds of 2 million rand (US $257,858) have been made available over the following 6 months for status quo management until a forward agreement is reached in early 2010.\u003cbr/\u003eIntensive management will be required just to keep the status quo, that is keep the baboons in the peninsula, and out of urban areas. \u003cbr/\u003eKeyword wacky animals\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more 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data-posthog-event=\u0026quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity\u0026quot; data-posthog-location=\u0026quot;body_link_boclips\u0026quot; data-remote=\u0026quot;true\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/subscription/new\u0026quot;\u003eJoin Now\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: Humans versus baboons on Cape Pennisula\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"Humans versus baboons on Cape Pennisula\" title=\"Humans versus baboons on Cape Pennisula\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" 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