{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Report: Harare at risk of cholera outbreak due to collapsed water treatment and sanitation facilities' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3f0d8eafeecae16509f' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3f0d8eafeecae16509f' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nReport: Harare at risk of cholera outbreak due to collapsed water treatment and sanitation facilities\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eZimbabwe's capital is at risk of a new cholera outbreak caused by collapsed water treatment and sanitation facilities, according to a Human Rights Watch report issued on Tuesday.Residents in Harare's most impoverished townships have...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eZimbabwe's capital is at risk of a new cholera outbreak caused by collapsed water treatment and sanitation facilities, according to a Human Rights Watch report issued on Tuesday.\u003cbr/\u003eResidents in Harare's most impoverished townships have little access to clean piped water and often resort to drinking water from wells contaminated with faeces and must defecate in the open, said the report.\u003cbr/\u003eIn a 60-page report it researched in 2012 and 2013, the rights group said the conditions violate the residents' rights to sanitation and health.\u003cbr/\u003eOnce a city known for its cleanliness, good water and services, Harare has deteriorated. Many Harare neighbourhoods are plagued by chronic diarrhoea and typhoid and are threatened by another cholera epidemic, said the group.\u003cbr/\u003eIn 2008, more than 4,000 people died from cholera across Zimbabwe because of a breakdown in water treatment and sanitation. More than 3,000 typhoid cases have been reported in Harare in the last year, the group said.\u003cbr/\u003eThe poor conditions that allowed the 2008 cholera epidemic to flourish still persist in the Harare's townships, said the report titled \"Troubled Water: Burst Pipes, Contaminated Wells and Open Defecation in Zimbabwe's Capital.\"\u003cbr/\u003ePiped water throughout Harare is erratic and sometimes as little as a few hours every two weeks.\u003cbr/\u003eIn one township house, there was one toilet for 21 people, but no water to flush it, said the report. When there is no water at all, people have no alternative but to defecate outside, the report said.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Some residents have resorted to open defecation because the flush system can not work because there is no supply of water,\" said Dhewa Mavhinga, a senior researcher with Human Rights Watch.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Although the new constitution guarantees the right to water there is no access,\" he said at a news conference.\u003cbr/\u003eRubbish containing human waste such as dirty diapers is allowed to pile up on township streets and raw sewage flows freely along streets and up to doorsteps, putting residents at risk of diseases. \u003cbr/\u003ePeople must wait at a well for up to five hours a day and violence frequently erupts when lines are especially long.\u003cbr/\u003eHarare's township water system is broken down and long-time President Robert Mugabe's government \"isn't fixing it,\" Human Rights Watch said. Corruption and mismanagement at the local and national level worsen the problem, it said.\u003cbr/\u003eFees paid by residents for water services are not being ploughed back into the water system and money is diverted to other uses, creating shortages of chemicals to produce potable water.\u003cbr/\u003eHarare's water pipes and sanitation facilities have not been upgraded since the country gained independence from Britain in 1980 when the city catered for 600,000 people and now it has a population of nearly four million, according to Mavhinga.\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of children fetching water from unprotected well\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close of bucket with murky water sourced from unprotected well\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide of news conference given by Human Rights watch\u003cbr/\u003e4. Close of journalist taking notes\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Dhewa Mavhinga, Human Rights Watch Senior Researcher for Zimbabwe:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Although the new constitution guarantees the right to water there is no access. Residents that we spoke to indicated that the supply of water in the piped system is not regular. They are made to pay huge water bills for water that is not available.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Close of report cover reading (English), \"Troubled Water: Burst Pipes, Contaminated Wells, and Open Defecation in Zimbabwe's Capital\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Man holding report\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close of document reading (English), \"Zimbabwe: Water and Sanitation Crisis\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) Dhewa Mavhinga, Human Rights Watch Senior Researcher for Zimbabwe:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Some of the residents that we visited again are saying the issues have become worse in terms of access to water, in terms of of burst pipes and open sewers, in terms of garbage management. And it is established that some residents have resorted to open defecation because they cannot use their toilets, because the flush system cannot work because there is no supply of water.\" \u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide of sewer water on the street, pan of sewer water\u003cbr/\u003e11. Various of sewer water flowing from broken septic tank\u003cbr/\u003e12. Wide of sewage waste mixed with uncollected rubbish\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE (English) Precious Shumba, Chairperson of Harare Residents Association:\u003cbr/\u003e\"They must also deal with their governance structure where they have a top management that earns nearly 70 percent of total revenue generated.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide uncollected rubbish on the street\u003cbr/\u003e15. Close of rubbish\u003cbr/\u003e16. 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