{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Obama signs order to close Guantanamo in a year' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3e9d8eafeecae164d40' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3e9d8eafeecae164d40' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nObama signs order to close Guantanamo in a year\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of US President Barack Obama, vice-president Joe Biden, other officials2. SOUNDBITE (English) Barack Obama, US President:\"This first executive order that we are signing, by the authority vested in me as president by the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of US President Barack Obama, vice-president Joe Biden, other officials\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"This first executive order that we are signing, by the authority vested in me as president by the constitution and the laws of the United States of America, in order to effect the appropriate disposition of individuals currently detained by the Department of Defence at Guantanamo, and promptly to close the detention facility at Guantanamo consistent with the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States and the interests of justice, I hereby order.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide of Obama\u003cbr/\u003e4. Obama signing first executive order, UPSOUND: Obama \"There we go\", officials applaud\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We believe that the Army Field Manual reflects the best judgement of our military, that we can abide by a rule that says that we don't torture, but that we can still effectively obtain the intelligence that we need. This is me following through on, not just a commitment I made during the campaign, but I think an understanding that dates back to our Founding Fathers, that we are willing to observe core standards of conduct, not just when it's easy, but also when it's hard. And so with that let me sign the next executive order.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Pull out to wide as Obama signs second executive order, UPSOUND: Obama \"There we go\", officials applaud\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We are able to deal in the disposition of some of the detainees that may be currently in Guantanamo, that we cannot transport to other countries, who could pose a serious danger to the United States, but we cannot try because of various problems related to evidence in an Article Three court. So this task force is going to provide us with a series of recommendations on that. Is that correct? (pauses to hear confirmation) And detainee policy going forward so that we don't find ourselves in these kinds of situations in the future. And that we are providing clear guidance to our military in terms of how to deal with it.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Pull out as Obama signs third executive order, UPSOUND: Obama \"There we go\", officials applaud\u003cbr/\u003eMoving quickly to reverse many former Bush administration policies, US President Barack Obama signed orders on  Thursday to close the Guantanamo Bay prison, to review military trials of terror suspects, and to ban torture as a method of interrogation of suspects.\u003cbr/\u003eObama's three executive orders and presidential directive reshape how the United States prosecutes and questions al-Qaida, Taliban or other terror suspects.\u003cbr/\u003eThey also mark a reversal of eight years of secretive Bush administration policies that authorised interrogation techniques which involved torture, the secret kidnapping and transferring of terror suspects, and a domestic surveillance programme.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We believe that the army field manual reflects the best judgement of our military, that we can abide by a rule that says that we don't torture, but that we can still effectively obtain the intelligence that we need,\" Obama said. \u003cbr/\u003e\"This is me following through on, not just a commitment I made during the campaign, but I think an understanding that dates back to our founding fathers, that we are willing to observe core standards of conduct, not just when it's easy, but also when it's hard,\" he added.\u003cbr/\u003eObama also signed the order to shut the Guantanamo prison within a year, on his second day in office.\u003cbr/\u003eA draft copy of the order, obtained on Wednesday by The Associated Press, notes that \"in view of significant concerns raised by these detentions, both within the United States and internationally, prompt and appropriate disposition of the individuals currently detained at Guantanamo and closure of the facility would further the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States and the interests of justice.\"\u003cbr/\u003eFormer detainees, human rights advocates and government officials around the world welcomed the move.\u003cbr/\u003eIn other orders, Obama created a task force to recommend policies on handling terror suspects detained in the future, and directed personnel to follow the US Army Field Manual during interrogations. \u003cbr/\u003eThe manual prohibits threats, coercion and physical abuse, though the administration is planning a study of more aggressive interrogation methods that could be added to the manual.\u003cbr/\u003eThe new administration already had suspended trials for Guantanamo inmates for 120 days pending a review of the military tribunals.\u003cbr/\u003eAn estimated 245 men are being held at the US naval base in Cuba, most of whom have been detained for years without trial.\u003cbr/\u003eLater on Thursday, Obama was visiting the State Department to meet with Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and his top national security advisers to end a day focused on restoring the US image abroad.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Obama-Clinton meeting also was to include Vice President Joe Biden and national security adviser Jim Jones and his deputy. \u003cbr/\u003eIt was to be followed by an address by Obama and Clinton to department employees.\u003cbr/\u003eThe address could provide an opening for Obama to enter the daunting thicket of Middle East diplomacy.\u003cbr/\u003eObama has vowed to move swiftly to meet challenges in the Middle East and other troubled overseas regions.\u003cbr/\u003eOn his first full day in office, Obama made telephone calls on Wednesday to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Jordan's King Abdullah and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan 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