{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='African presidents meet, Mugabe, security' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3b8d8eafeecae163659' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3b8d8eafeecae163659' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nAfrican presidents meet, Mugabe, security\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e7 July 20021. Various of plane at airport 2. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe's, arrival - having alighted from plane3. Various of traditional dancing4. Flags of the African members states5. Various of military performing...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e7 July 2002\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of plane at airport \u003cbr/\u003e2. Various Zimbabwean president, Robert Mugabe's, arrival - having alighted from plane\u003cbr/\u003e3. Various of traditional dancing\u003cbr/\u003e4. Flags of the African members states\u003cbr/\u003e5. Various of military performing honour guard \u003cbr/\u003e6. Various of Kenyan president, Daniel Arap Moi's, arrival\u003cbr/\u003e7. Airport staff\u003cbr/\u003e8. Exterior of venue\u003cbr/\u003e9. Close up of sign welcoming delegates to Durban\u003cbr/\u003e10. Various of security officers with dogs, people walking past\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Miranda Strijdom, SABC (South African Broadcasting Corporation) Presidential correspondent\u003cbr/\u003e\"Well mainly because the OAU's (Organisation of African Unity) purpose was really to ensure that colonisation was over and that was a long, hard process if we remember. And now that most of the countries have gained their independence, now that there's no colonisation on the continent, and the fact that as they move into a new era they needed to restructure the system so that they can deal with Africa's problems better, hence the need to move into a brand new organisation - hence the African Union.\u003cbr/\u003e12. Car driving up onto stand\u003cbr/\u003e13. Various of security checks of vehicle\u003cbr/\u003e14. Various of soldier on motorcycle with gun strapped to back \u003cbr/\u003e6 July 2002\u003cbr/\u003e15. Libyan president Moammar Gadhafi arriving at airport\u003cbr/\u003e16. Cutaway of military \u003cbr/\u003e17. Gadhafi  walking onto to platform\u003cbr/\u003eMembers of the soon to be defunct Organisation of African Unity (OAU) beginning arriving in Durban for what will be the organisation's last summit on Sunday, two days before it disbands for good.\u003cbr/\u003eDerided as a club for dictators and a useless bureaucratic talk shop, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) is hardly expected to be missed. \u003cbr/\u003eThe 53-nation body will be replaced by the African Union, a new organisation modelled on the European Union that hopes to closely bind its members together, promote human rights and good government and enrich the world's poorest continent. In its 39 years of existence, the OAU accomplished none of that.\u003cbr/\u003eCreated in 1963, the OAU came to be as the spirit of independence and Pan-Africanism was sweeping across the continent. \u003cbr/\u003eIts founders had visions of a strong union, akin to the United States, that would bind Africa's nations. But few leaders of the newly independent countries were willing to give up even a sliver of sovereignty, and many African dictators were wary of a regional group meddling in their affairs. The vision was diluted into an organisation that refused to interfere in member states' internal politics and focussed instead on fighting apartheid in South Africa and the remnants of British and Portuguese colonialism.\u003cbr/\u003eBut many of the continent's conflicts involved \"internal\" issues. Devastating civil wars in Angola and Mozambique were virtually ignored. Efforts to end the Sierra Leone's 10-year civil war were left to the a regional body, the Economic Community of West African States. The OAU did nothing to stop dictators like Mobutu Sese Seko of the former Zaire from oppressing his people and looting his central African country. And it was silent in 1994 as at least half a million people were killed in Rwanda's genocide.\u003cbr/\u003eAn OAU team praised Zimbabwe's March presidential elections as \"transparent, credible, free and fair,\" even though police had used tear gas to drive thousands of voters away from the polls, and ruling party militants kidnapped hundreds of opposition poll watchers.\u003cbr/\u003eIn recent years, the organisation adopted principles regarding human rights and denouncing military coups. It has occasionally helped resolved border disputes between member states and, in its one major success, brought peace to the Comoros islands.\u003cbr/\u003eFew African nations committed strongly to the organisation. Only 16 of its members have paid their dues in full and the group is 42 (m) million US dollars in debt.\u003cbr/\u003eEfforts to change the organisation's charter were routinely rejected, so it was decided that the only way to truly reform the organisation was to destroy it and start again.\u003cbr/\u003eAs it is envisaged, the African Union - the continent's second attempt to achieve economic and political unity - is to have a parliament, a security council and a standby peacekeeping force. African leaders hope it will be far stronger and more principled and will act against abuses ignored by the OAU.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2002\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003enorth africa, colonization, africa, south africa, presidential elections, zimbabwe, elections\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003emove, government and politics, libya, war and unrest, national elections, muammar gaddafi, general news, robert mugabe, civil wars, east africa, durban, armed forces, african union, military and defense, southern africa, peacekeeping forces\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci 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