{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Law legalising chemical castration stirs heated debate' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3a5d8eafeecae162d41' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3a5d8eafeecae162d41' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nLaw legalising chemical castration stirs heated debate\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eChisinau - 7 March 20121. Various of streets in ChisinauChisinau - 8 March 20122.  Mid of Valeriu Munteanu, member of parliament, looking through documents3. SOUNDBITE (Romanian) Valeriu Munteanu, politician, initiator of castration...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eChisinau - 7 March 2012\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of streets in Chisinau\u003cbr/\u003eChisinau - 8 March 2012\u003cbr/\u003e2.  Mid of Valeriu Munteanu, member of parliament, looking through documents\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE (Romanian) Valeriu Munteanu, politician, initiator of castration law:\u003cbr/\u003e\"According to the official statistics, in the last 4 or 5 years the Republic of Moldova has become a tourist attraction for paedophiles in europe and the US, who, for 10 or 20 euros satisfy their animalistic desires.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Mid of Amnesty International banner\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Nichita Gurcov, press officer, Amnesty International\u003cbr/\u003e\"They have to (inaudible) the law to modify to amend the amendments in such a way that they live up to Moldova's human rights commitments in the international arena, both nationally and internationally.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of map of Moldova \u003cbr/\u003e7. Close of Chisinau city on the map\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (Romanian) Daniela Samboteanu, President of National Centre for the Prevention of Child Abuse:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The number of child abuse cases has dramatically risen especially when talking about families in which the parents have gone abroad to work. We cannot say though that these are the only situations when child molestations occur.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (Romanian) Stanislav, no further details given, vox pop:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think this law will reduce the number of rapists and it will give them a good reason to think before they do such a horrible thing.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide of entrance to Prison No. 13, Chisinau\u003cbr/\u003e11. Close of barbed wire\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE (Romanian) Vadim, no further details given, vox pop:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I don't know about statistics, but castration? Who gives a state the right to castrate people? I don't know!\"\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Svetlana, no further details given, vox pop:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our kids will be better protected and I hope that in this way the rate of criminality will go down.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of Moldova's parliament building\u003cbr/\u003e15. Mid of Moldovan flag\u003cbr/\u003eForeigners convicted of sexually abusing children in Moldova will be castrated, according to new legislation.\u003cbr/\u003eThe law which was introduced on Tuesday was approved by Parliament after lawmakers said the impoverished nation was attracting paedophiles from the West. \u003cbr/\u003eIt will become effective from July 1 of this year. \u003cbr/\u003eThe new law states foreign and Moldovan nationals found guilty of paedophilia will be chemically castrated, while courts will rule separately on those found guilty of rape.\u003cbr/\u003eThe move was immediately criticised by the Council of Europe, the pan-European human rights group, which said chemical castration should involve consent, and offenders should be properly informed about procedure while the law should have been preceded by a public debate.\u003cbr/\u003eValeriu Munteanu, a Moldovan Liberal Party lawmaker, and author of the law, argued it was necessary after public outrage over several cases involving US and European nationals.\u003cbr/\u003e\"According to the official statistics, in the last 4 or 5 years the Republic of Moldova has become a tourist attraction for paedophiles in europe and the US, who, for 10 or 20 euros satisfy their animalistic desires,\" said Munteanu on Thursday.\u003cbr/\u003eNichita Gurcov, the press officer for Amnesty International in Moldova said on Thursday that the Moldovan authorities have to modify the law to \"live up to Moldova's human rights commitments in the international arena.\" \u003cbr/\u003eOn the streets of Chisinau, the law appeared to have broad support in the poor former Soviet republic where the average monthly salary is 200 euros, and 600,000 adults are working abroad in Russia and Western Europe. \u003cbr/\u003eMany believe that the country has an international reputation as a top destination for sex tourists.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our kids will be better protected and I hope that in this way the rate of criminality will go down,\" said Chisinau local, Svetlana.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think this law will reduce the number of rapists and it will give them a good reason to think before they do such a horrible thing,\" added 28-year-old Stanislav.\u003cbr/\u003eChildren's rights groups also welcomed the law.\u003cbr/\u003e\"The number of child abuse cases has dramatically risen especially when talking about families in which the parents have gone abroad to work,\" said Daniela Samboteanu of the National Centre for the Prevention of Child Abuse.\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough not all cases of abuse are reported, there have been nine convictions for child sex offences in the country in the past two years, five of which were of foreigners from Western Europe. \u003cbr/\u003eChild sex offenders risk prison sentences of up to 20 years and in some cases life sentences.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Czech republic has mandatory chemical castration for some offenders, a matter which is decided by the courts, and Poland legalised the procedure in 2009 for offenders who rape minors or close relatives.\u003cbr/\u003eRussian lawmakers in October gave first-round approval to a bill that would impose chemical castration on repeat sex offenders in apparent reaction to a string of highly publicised paedophile scandals.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Council for Europe in February called on Germany to do away with the practice of surgical castration, calling the procedure degrading to convicted criminals. \u003cbr/\u003eIn a report released in Strassbourg, France, the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture acknowledged that the German procedure is voluntary and carried out only under extremely well-controlled circumstances. \u003cbr/\u003eThe committee also criticised the Czech Republic in 2009 for its use of surgical castration.\u003cbr/\u003eElsewhere, in Britain, Denmark and Sweden sex offenders are offered chemical castration drugs on a voluntary basis. 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