{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Scientists say giant penguins roamed Peru 40 million years ago' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3a3d8eafeecae162c72' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c3a3d8eafeecae162c72' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nScientists say giant penguins roamed Peru 40 million years ago\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide exterior of Museum of Natural History 2. Medium of museum 3. Pan of Palaeontologist Rodolfo Salas showing penguin fossils 4. Zoom into two fossil samples, the larger one belonging to the new species and the smaller, to the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide exterior of Museum of Natural History \u003cbr/\u003e2. Medium of museum \u003cbr/\u003e3. Pan of Palaeontologist Rodolfo Salas showing penguin fossils \u003cbr/\u003e4. Zoom into two fossil samples, the larger one belonging to the new species and the smaller, to the present day penguin found in South America \u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide of newspaper with headlines of findings \u003cbr/\u003e6. Pan from Mario Urbina, Palaeontologist (holding seal model) inside Palaeontology hall of museum \u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Mario Urbina, Palaeontologist: \u003cbr/\u003e\"The last time we saw such a complete skull fossil of an animal from that era was one-hundred and eighty years ago. This finding allowed us to look at some of the differences that exist between present day penguins and those that existed 34 (m) million years ago. In general, the shape of the penguins has not changed much. The main difference between this larger penguin and the ones we see nowadays is its typical head. We have no knowledge of other animals that existed during the era of these large penguins and we are not sure if all the penguins had such a long beak. The Miocene penguin fossils (which are from 25 (m) million years ago) have shorter beaks but this one has a very large one, it is a very strange animal.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of Palaeontologist Rodolfo Salas working on pieces \u003cbr/\u003e9. Various of fossil fragments\u003cbr/\u003eGiant penguins roamed what is now Peru more than 40 (m) million years ago, much earlier than scientists thought the flightless birds had spread to warmer climates.\u003cbr/\u003eBest known for their presence in Antarctica, penguins currently live on many islands in the Southern Hemisphere, some even near the equator.\u003cbr/\u003eBut scientists thought they had not reached warm areas until about ten (m) million years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eNow, researchers report in this week's online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that they have found remains of two types of penguin in Peru that date to 40 (m) million years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eOne of them was a 5-foot (1.5-metre) giant with a long, sharp beak.\u003cbr/\u003ePalaeontologist Mario Urbina, who worked on the study, said the characteristics of the fossil are very \"strange.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\"The main difference between this larger penguin and the ones we see nowadays is its typical head. We have no knowledge of other animals that existed during the era of these large penguins and we are not sure if all the penguins had such a long beak,\" Urbina said. \u003cbr/\u003eThe big bird is larger than any penguin known today and the third largest known to have ever lived, he added.\u003cbr/\u003eThe beak of the large penguin, Icadyptes salasi, \"looks remarkably spear-like,\" he said. \u003cbr/\u003eBut the researchers do not know its exact feeding style.\u003cbr/\u003eThe second new species, Perudyptes devriesi, was approximately the same size as a living King Penguin, 2.5 - 3 feet (0.7 - 0.9 metres ) tall and represents a very early part of penguin evolutionary history, the researchers said.\u003cbr/\u003eThe research was funded by the National Science Foundation Office of International Science and Engineering and the National Geographic Society.\u003cbr/\u003eKeyword-Sealife\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex 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