{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Uruguay / France / USA - Gay marriage' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c390d8eafeecae1623b2' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c390d8eafeecae1623b2' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUruguay / France / USA - Gay marriage\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eUruguay's Senate approves legalising gay marriageMontevideo - 2 April 20131. Wide of Senate floor2. Wide of Senate building where senate vote on the legalisation of gay marriage took placeUruguay becomes 3rd country in Americas to...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eUruguay's Senate approves legalising gay marriage\u003cbr/\u003eMontevideo - 2 April 2013\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide of Senate floor\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide of Senate building where senate vote on the legalisation of gay marriage took place\u003cbr/\u003eUruguay becomes 3rd country in Americas to legalise same sex weddings\u003cbr/\u003eMontevideo - 10 Apr 2013\u003cbr/\u003e3. Tilt down from public gallery to politicians on the floor  all applauding\u003cbr/\u003eFrance legalises gay marriage after parliamentary debate\u003cbr/\u003eAP Television\u003cbr/\u003eParis - 23 April 2013\u003cbr/\u003e4. Pan exterior of French National Assembly \u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide of crowd celebrating same-sex marriage law outside French National Assembly a few minutes after it passed\u003cbr/\u003eSupporters and opponents of gay marriage demonstrate in Paris\u003cbr/\u003eParis - 23 April 2013\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of supporters of gay marriage holding flags\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide of anti-gay marriage protesters marching \u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of protesters holding banner that reads: (French) 'Don't touch marriage, take care of unemployment!' \u003cbr/\u003eSame sex couple defy protest and tie the knot in country's first gay wedding\u003cbr/\u003eMontpellier - 29 May 2013\u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide of ceremony\u003cbr/\u003e10. Couple Bruno Boileau and Vincent Autin with Helene Mandroux, Montpellier Mayor:\u003cbr/\u003e11. Boileau and Autin wedding vows \u003cbr/\u003eReaction after Supreme Court strikes down federal law defining marriage as union between man and woman\u003cbr/\u003eVarious - 26 June 2013\u003cbr/\u003eWashington, DC \u003cbr/\u003e12. Proposition 8 plaintiffs and their lawyer walk out of Supreme Court to cheers\u003cbr/\u003e13. people in crowd hugging\u003cbr/\u003e14. Sign reading (English) \"Married with Pride\"\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE: (English) Paul Katami, Proposition 8 plaintiff:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Today is a good day. It's the day I finally get to look at the man that I love and finally say, 'Will you please marry me?'\" \u003cbr/\u003eSupporters of gay marriage erupted into cheers and applause on April 10th 2013 after politicians in Uruguay voted to legalise gay marriage. \u003cbr/\u003eMany of those in the public gallery in the Chamber of Deputies chanted \"Freedom,\" hugged and pumped their fists into the air in elation. \u003cbr/\u003eThe bill received the backing of 71 of the 92 members of the Chamber of Deputies present. \u003cbr/\u003eThe vote makes Uruguay the third country in the Americas after Canada and Argentina to eliminate laws making marriage, adoption and other family rights exclusive to heterosexuals.\u003cbr/\u003eIn all, 12 nations around the world now have taken this step.\u003cbr/\u003eThe \"Marriage equality project,\" as it is called, was already approved by ample majorities in both legislative houses, but senators made some changes that required a final vote by the deputies. \u003cbr/\u003eAmong them: gay and lesbian foreigners will now be allowed to come to Uruguay to marry, just as heterosexual couples can.\u003cbr/\u003eUruguay President Jose Mujica, whose governing Broad Front majority backed the law, is expected to put it into effect within 10 days.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile some countries have carved out new territory for gay and lesbian couples without affecting heterosexual marriages, Uruguay is creating a single set of rules for all people, gay or straight. \u003cbr/\u003eInstead of the words \"husband and wife\" in marriage contracts, it refers to the gender-neutral \"contracting parties.\" \u003cbr/\u003eAll couples will get to decide which parent's surname comes first when they have children.\u003cbr/\u003eAll couples can adopt, or undergo in-vitro fertilisation procedures.\u003cbr/\u003eFrance legalised gay marriage on April 23rd after a wrenching national debate and protests that flooded the streets of Paris. \u003cbr/\u003eLegions of officers and water cannon stood ready near France's National Assembly ahead of the final vote, bracing for possible violence on an issue that galvanised the country's faltering conservative movement.\u003cbr/\u003eThe measure passed easily in the Socialist-majority Assembly, 331-225, just minutes after the president of the legislative body expelled a disruptive protester in pink, the colour adopted by French opponents of gay marriage.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Enemies of democracy have nothing to do here!\" Claude Bartelone, the Assembly president, said angrily.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Those enemies of democracy, get them out! Get this individual out of here!\" \u003cbr/\u003eIn recent weeks, violent attacks against gay couples have spiked and some legislators have received threats - including Bartelone, who got a gunpowder-filled envelope on April 22nd.\u003cbr/\u003eJustice Minister Christiane Taubira told lawmakers that the first weddings could be as soon as June.\u003cbr/\u003e\"In the end, we know that the emotion will overwhelm those who will watch the first marriages, in the same way that we are overwhelmed with emotion today, because I'm sure that these first marriages will be very nice and happy,\" she said.\u003cbr/\u003eOutside the National Assembly, supporters of the bill celebrated.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Well, we are relieved. We are relieved that the government didn't give up in the face of the threats and this kind of terrorism on the opposition's end and all these extremist groups,\" said one man.\u003cbr/\u003eOne woman said she had been waiting for gay marriage to be legalised since she found out she was gay herself.\u003cbr/\u003e\"It's going to make life easier for millions of kids who maybe will find out they are gay at some point and will tell them that they won't be rejected, that it's OK, actually,\" she said.\u003cbr/\u003eWhen President Francois Hollande promised to legalise gay marriage, it was seen as relatively uncontroversial. \u003cbr/\u003eBut the issue has become a touchstone as his popularity has sunk to unprecedented lows, largely over France's ailing economy.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the most visible face in the fight against gay marriage - a former comedienne who goes by the name of Frigide Barjot - said the movement named \"A Protest for Everyone\" will continue beyond the law's passage and possibly field candidates in 2014 municipal elections. \u003cbr/\u003eShe said anyone involved in protest violence would be marginalised, but blamed the government for its failure to listen.\u003cbr/\u003eFrench civil unions, allowed since 1999, are at least as popular among heterosexuals as among gay and lesbian couples. \u003cbr/\u003eBut that law has no provisions for adoption, and the strongest opposition in France as far as same-sex couples goes comes when children are involved. \u003cbr/\u003eFrance is the 14th country to legalise gay marriage. \u003cbr/\u003eFrance legalised gay marriage on April 23rd after a wrenching national debate that has exposed deep conservatism in the nation's heartland and triggered huge protests that tapped into deep discontent with the Socialist government.\u003cbr/\u003eThe measure passed easily in the Socialist-majority Assembly, 331-225.\u003cbr/\u003eFollowing the vote members of the gay and lesbian community flocked to a square in central Paris, just behind City Hall, to celebrate.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I feel immense joy, gigantic joy,\" said 39-year old Sylvain Rouzel, \"at last, everyone has the same rights. This is huge! France was lagging behind. We had to wait 14 years after the civil union to finally obtain the right to get married, with equal rights for everyone. I feel great!\"\u003cbr/\u003eLaurette Rouxel, 20, was equally joyous.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Yes, I want to get married. This is something we do in our family. My family is rather traditional, so even if it is with a girl, I want to get married,\" she said. \u003cbr/\u003eThere were also protests against the measure, with thousands marching in Paris to show their discontent. \u003cbr/\u003eThe anti-gay marriage demonstrators consisted of people bussed in from the French provinces, conservative activists, schoolchildren with their parents, retirees, priests and others. \u003cbr/\u003e\"As long as it is not promulgated, as long as the law has not passed, nothing is over,\" said Alexandra Becquart, a resident of the Paris suburb of Nogent sur Marne.\u003cbr/\u003e\"And even when it will pass we can still come back on the law,\" she added.\u003cbr/\u003eThe rally was attended by the most visible face in the fight against gay marriage, a former comedienne who goes by the name of Frigide Barjot. \u003cbr/\u003eHer movement, \"A Protest for Everyone,\" promises to continue the fight against gay marriage beyond the law's passage and may possibly field candidates in 2014 municipal elections. \u003cbr/\u003eWhen Hollande promised to legalise gay marriage, it was seen as relatively uncontroversial. \u003cbr/\u003eThe issue has become a touchstone as his popularity has sunk to unprecedented lows, largely over France's ailing economy.\u003cbr/\u003eFrench conservatives, decimated by infighting and the election loss of standard-bearer Nicolas Sarkozy, found common cause in opposing same-sex marriage. \u003cbr/\u003eHoping to keep the issue alive, the conservative UMP party planned to challenge the law in the Constitutional Council.\u003cbr/\u003eFrench civil unions, allowed since 1999, are at least as popular among heterosexuals as among gay and lesbian couples. \u003cbr/\u003eBut that law has no provisions for adoption, and the strongest opposition in France as far as same-sex couples goes comes when children are involved. \u003cbr/\u003eAccording to recent polls, just over half of French are opposed to adoption by same-sex couples - about the same number who said they favoured same-sex marriage.\u003cbr/\u003eFrance is the 14th country to legalise gay marriage nationwide, and the most populous. \u003cbr/\u003eOn May 29th France's first gay couple to marry have said \"oui\" in a politically charged ceremony in the southern city of Montpellier that was broadcast live on national television.\u003cbr/\u003eHundreds of invited guests, including a government minister, gathered for the ceremony inside the city hall. \u003cbr/\u003eHundreds more flocking to the square outside the building.\u003cbr/\u003eThe ceremony was held under tight police surveillance - a stark reminder of the months of bruising opposition to the French gay\u003cbr/\u003emarriage law that was passed earlier in May. \u003cbr/\u003eVincent Autin, 40, went hand in hand with his 30-year-old husband Bruno Boileau to the city hall balcony to wave to well-wishers, alongside Montpellier Mayor Helene Mandroux, who had officiated. \u003cbr/\u003eSmiling proudly, Mandroux called the marriage an \"historic moment\" and a stage in the modernisation of France.\u003cbr/\u003eThe two grooms, who will adopt the names \"Messieurs Bruno et Vincent Boileau-Autin,\" are holding a separate, private ceremony\u003cbr/\u003eMay 29th for their close friends and family.\u003cbr/\u003eBut news of the marriage will not be welcome in every corner of France.\u003cbr/\u003eJust last Sunday May 26th, tens of thousands of people protested fiercely in Paris against the new gay marriage law, protests that ended with riot police shooting tear gas.\u003cbr/\u003eA plan to legalise same-sex marriage and allow gay couples to adopt was a liberal cornerstone of Socialist President Francois\u003cbr/\u003eHollande's election manifesto last year. \u003cbr/\u003eIt initially looked like a shoo-in for Hollande, since the measures were supported by a majority of the country, and an easy way to break with his conservative predecessor, Nicolas Sarkozy.\u003cbr/\u003eIn a major victory for gay rights, the US Supreme Court on June 26th struck down a provision of a federal law denying federal benefits to married gay couples and cleared the way for the resumption of same-sex marriage in California.\u003cbr/\u003eThe justices issued two 5-4 rulings in their final session of the term. One decision wiped away part of a federal anti-gay marriage law that has kept legally married same-sex couples from receiving tax, health and pension benefits.\u003cbr/\u003eThe other was a technical ruling that said nothing at all about same-sex marriage, but left in place a trial court's declaration that California's Proposition 8 is unconstitutional. \u003cbr/\u003eThat outcome probably will allow state officials to order the resumption of same-sex weddings in the nation's most populous state in about a month.\u003cbr/\u003eIn neither case did the court make a sweeping statement, either in favour of or against same-sex marriage. \u003cbr/\u003eAnd in a sign that neither victory was complete for gay rights, the high court said nothing about the validity of gay marriage bans in California and roughly three dozen other states. \u003cbr/\u003eA separate provision of the federal marriage law that allows a state to not recognize a same-sex union from elsewhere remains in place.\u003cbr/\u003eSame-sex marriage has been adopted by 12 states and the District of Columbia. Another 18,000 couples were married in California during a brief period when same-sex unions were legal there.\u003cbr/\u003eThe outcome is clear for people who were married and live in states that allow same-sex marriage. They now are eligible for federal benefits that they were previously denied.\u003cbr/\u003eOutside the Court, gay marriage proponents celebrated both wins.\u003cbr/\u003e\"It's a wonderful day for America. Because we have now taken this country another important step towards guaranteeing the promise that is in our Constitution, in our Declaration of Independence, that all people are created equal, that all people have the inalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness,\" said David Boies, one of the lawyers for the Prop 8 plaintiffs.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Proposition 8 plaintiffs - who flew in from California to be present for the ruling - called it a great day for equality across the nation.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Today we can go back to California and say to our own children, all four of our boys, your family is just as good as everybody else's family, we love you as much as anybody else's parents love their kids and we're gonna be equal. Now, we will be married and we will be equal to every other family in California, thank you,\" said plaintiff Kris Perry, who stood next to her partner, Sandy Stier.\u003cbr/\u003eConservatives opposed to gay marriage vowed the fight is not over.\u003cbr/\u003e\"The Supreme Court has no authority when it comes to the nature of marriage. That authority belongs to the creator, whom our founders declared is the source of all our rights. The public conversation over marriage continues and that is a good thing,\" said the Reverend Rob Schenck of the Evangelical Church Alliance.\u003cbr/\u003eUS President Barack Obama praised the court's ruling on the federal marriage act, which he labelled \"discrimination enshrined in law\".\u003cbr/\u003eIn New York, the 84-year-old Defence of Marriage plaintiff Edie Windsor hailed the decision.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We won everything we asked and hoped for. Wow,\" she said.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd in California, cheers, tears and hugs at celebrations from Los Angeles to San Francisco when the decision was announced.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 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