{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='UN drugs report sees global opium production decline' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c38ed8eafeecae162270' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c38ed8eafeecae162270' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUN drugs report sees global opium production decline\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, speaking at news conference2. Chart showing opium cultivation3. SOUNDBITE: (English) Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the United...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, speaking at news conference\u003cbr/\u003e2. Chart showing opium cultivation\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE: (English) Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Production, you see a decline of 20 per cent in the past five years, now you may ask why on earth cultivation came down by 50 per cent and production only by 20 per cent. Basically because there was a migration of cultivation from the golden triangle, where the productivity is very low, eight kilos of opium per hectare into Afghanistan where productivity is very high, forty kilos per hectare. As a consequence, the decline of the cultivation while maintaining pressure downwards on production it was not as high.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Chart showing coca cultivation\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: (English) John Walters, Director of Office of National Drug Control Policy:\u003cbr/\u003e\"In Bolivia we are working as the UN has been with Bolivian officials, we know they understand that more coca more cocaine is not good for Bolivia nor is it good for the rest of the region, as you know most of the production in Bolivia because it's a lower quality cocaine goes into Brazil and Argentina, it's disastrous for those countries as well and the other countries of the hemisphere so we need to do a better job.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Chart showing coca cultivation in Colombia\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) John Walters, Director of Office of National Drug Control Policy:\u003cbr/\u003e\"What's happening in Colombia today is what has been the centralised business hub of worldwide cocaine first with the Cali and Medellin cartels and now with the armed groups on the left and right fuelling drug lords is a fight it out in Colombia strategy, they are being eradicated we estimate fumigation was over 130,000 hectares last year, you see the UN estimate our estimate is slightly higher for the area under cultivation but those estimates both mask the fact that right now they don't have fixed fields that they harvest year to year, they got to plant new fields they got to replant fields, whey are they doing this why are the fighting it out in Colombia, because those armed groups tax peasants, they hold ground they make money off drug trafficking, if it goes somewhere else now in the current world environment they lose money and they're already losing money, that's why they have deserters that's why they're weakening that's why they're seeking peace talks, that's why they're less threat to the Colombian government. President Uribe and his government institutions know that as do the people of Colombia.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of news conference\u003cbr/\u003eOpium poppy cultivation was down 22 per cent worldwide in 2005, a United Nations (UN) report said on Monday, part of a generally favourable, albeit inconclusive, trend in efforts by governments to contain illicit drug use.\u003cbr/\u003eThe UN Office on Drug and Crime's 2006 World Drug Report also found that cocaine use is reaching alarming levels in Western Europe. \u003cbr/\u003eConsumption of marijuana, the most widely used illicit drug, continued to increase, the study said.\u003cbr/\u003eIt attributed the decline in opium poppy cultivation to cutbacks in the three main source countries of illicit opium in the world: Afghanistan, Myanmar and Laos. \u003cbr/\u003eOpium is the main ingredient for heroin.\u003cbr/\u003eThe report said that in Afghanistan, in 2005, opium poppy cultivation decreased for the first time since 2001. \u003cbr/\u003eStill, it said, that country accounted for 89 per cent of opium production worldwide.\u003cbr/\u003eThe State Department's annual report on illicit drugs, issued in March, acknowledged that opium production is hampering democracy-building efforts in Afghanistan.\u003cbr/\u003eThe study said the world's supply of opium had shrunk, but in an unbalanced way, and within a few years, Asia's notorious Golden Triangle, once the world's narcotics epicentre, could become opium-free. \u003cbr/\u003eBut in Afghanistan, while the area under opium cultivation decreased in 2005, the country's drug situation remains vulnerable to reversal. \u003cbr/\u003eThis could happen as early as 2006.\u003cbr/\u003eAntonio Maria Costa, who heads the UN counter-drug programme, said government efforts to tame trafficking might be more successful if combating demand for drugs were to be emphasised more.\u003cbr/\u003eOn coca, the plant used to make cocaine, the report reaffirmed a Bush administration finding in April that the total area of coca cultivation in\u003cbr/\u003eColombia had been increasing despite sustained, US-backed eradication efforts since 2000.\u003cbr/\u003eColombia accounts for 54 per cent of coca cultivation globally, followed by Peru (30 per cent) and Bolivia (16 per cent), according to the study.\u003cbr/\u003eMost cocaine continues to be used in the Americas, particularly North America, which accounts, with 6.5 million users, for almost half the global\u003cbr/\u003ecocaine market, the report said.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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