{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Pilgrims in St Peter\u0026#39;s Square' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c35bd8eafeecae160a07' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c35bd8eafeecae160a07' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPilgrims in St Peter\u0026#39;s Square\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eVatican1. Wide shot St Peter's Square2. Various crowd3. SOUNDBITE: (Italian) Vox pop, Italian pilgrim:\"We are very happy. We were hoping it would he him, definitely. When they said \"Habemus papam!\" we were convinced when Ratzinger came...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eVatican\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot St Peter's Square\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various crowd\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE: (Italian) Vox pop, Italian pilgrim:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We are very happy. We were hoping it would he him, definitely. When they said \"Habemus papam!\" we were convinced when Ratzinger came out that it would actually be John Paul II in front of us.\" \u003cbr/\u003e4. Woman chanting: \"Long live the pope\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Two priests cheering when new pope was announced\u003cbr/\u003e6. Papal tapestry draped over balcony\u003cbr/\u003e7. Ratzinger appears on balcony \u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Father John Wauck, Vatican analyst:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think that rather than a victory for conservatives, the election of Cardinal Raztinger is actually a demonstration of the unity of the church. The quickness especially of the election seems to suggest that there weren't great divisions within the college of cardinals, that it was a fairly easy choice to go with Cardinal Ratzinger. It's a choice of continuity with John Paul II. He's not any different from John Paul II on doctrinal issues. He was the voice of John Paul II on the issues that have most importance to the church.\" \u003cbr/\u003eRome\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox pop,: \u003cbr/\u003e\"I just heard Ratzinger the Nazi. He shouldn't have been elected.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Monks and others waiting for bus headed for Vatican\u003cbr/\u003eRome\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide of Ratzinger's building\u003cbr/\u003e12. Close-up of door bells \u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (Italian) Marco Fabbi, Doorman:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I'm very happy that our Cardinal Ratzinger has been elected pope, I am very emotional, I am very happy, that is all.\"  \u003cbr/\u003e14. People passing building\u003cbr/\u003e15. Police on duty at building\u003cbr/\u003eVatican City\u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide of square\u003cbr/\u003e17. SOUNDBITE: (English) Father John Wauck, Vatican analyst:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Cardinal Ratzinger has chosen the name Benedict XVI and I think that this choice of name, Benedict, in particular is a sign of hope for Europe because St Benedict was the founder, one of the key founders, of Christian Europe. And so Cardinal Ratzinger's choice of the name Benedict is a way of saying I believe in Christian Europe.\"  \u003cbr/\u003eVatican City\u003cbr/\u003e18. Wide statues silhouetted against sky\u003cbr/\u003e19. Woman reading \"Osservatore Romano\"\u003cbr/\u003e20. Close up \"We have a pope - Joseph Ratzinger, Benedict XVI.\" \u003cbr/\u003e21. People reading newspaper\u003cbr/\u003e22. SOUNDBITE: (German) Vox Pop, German tourist:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think a lot of people in Germany are going to be happy that there is a German pope.\"\u003cbr/\u003e23. Various of Vatican Bulletin announcing new pope\u003cbr/\u003eNight Shots \u003cbr/\u003e24. Various of celebrations in St. Peter's square\u003cbr/\u003e25. People waiting under window of Papal apartment - shouting 'Come out'\u003cbr/\u003eReaction was mixed in both the Vatican and Rome's streets to the announcement that Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger from Germany had been elected as the 265th head of the Roman Catholic church.\u003cbr/\u003eHe's the second non-Italian pope in 27 years after more than a century of Italian popes dominating the Vatican. \u003cbr/\u003eThe crowd screamed, cheered and waved flags as Cardinal Ratzinger, now known as Pope Benedict XVI, made his first balcony appearance and addressed the faithful as \"dear brothers and sisters\".\u003cbr/\u003eSoon after Pope Benedict XVI began speaking the crowd fell silent for a moment, listening. Some wept in joy. Then the crowd began chanting again: \"Viva il Papa! Long live the pope!\"\u003cbr/\u003e\"When they said \"Habemus papam!\" we were convinced when Ratzinger came out that it would actually be John Paul II in front of us,\" said one Italian pilgrim. \u003cbr/\u003eFather John Wauck, a Vatican analyst, said: \"It's a choice of continuity with John Paul II. He's not any different from John Paul II on doctrinal issues. He was the voice of John Paul II on the issues that have most importance to the church.\" \u003cbr/\u003e\"Cardinal Ratzinger's choice of the name Benedict is a way of saying I believe in Christian Europe.\"  he said. \u003cbr/\u003eHowever some expressed concerns over the German cardinal's links to the Nazis of World War II. \u003cbr/\u003e\"I just heard Ratzinger the Nazi. He shouldn't have been elected,\" one man said.\u003cbr/\u003eIn his memoirs, Ratzinger wrote of being enrolled in Hitler's Nazi youth movement against his will when he was 14 in 1941, when membership was compulsory. He says he was soon let out because of his studies for the priesthood.\u003cbr/\u003eTwo years later, he was drafted into a Nazi anti-aircraft unit as a helper, a common fate for teenage boys too young to be soldiers. Enrolled as\u003cbr/\u003ea soldier at 18, in the last months of the war, he barely finished basic training.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Tuesday, the staff of the building where Joseph Ratzinger lived before becoming Pope Benedict XVI reacted with joy at the news that he had been elected as successor to John Paul II. \u003cbr/\u003eRatzinger's building is literally a stone's throw from the walls of the Vatican. \u003cbr/\u003eEach morning, between the funeral of his predecessor and the beginning of the conclave, he made the short journey to the Vatican in his chauffeur driven Mercedes. \u003cbr/\u003eSome Germans at the Vatican reacted with joy and surprise.\u003cbr/\u003eSoon after the news was announced in St. Peter's Square the Vatican newspaper, the Osservatore Romano, hit the streets with a Latin announcement on the front page giving details of the new leader of the Catholic church. \u003cbr/\u003eThe official announcement from the Vatican press office was also made available to journalists. \u003cbr/\u003eIn St. Peter's Square some of those who had come to hear the news danced in celebration.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=661252\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003eHigher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=1216220\"\u003eAll Subjects\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMedia Type\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=2\u0026amp;type_ids%5B%5D=4543650\"\u003eNews Clips\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSource:\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2005\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003ewestern europe, italy, europe, pope john paul ii, christianity, germany, nazism, rome\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003evatican city, benedict, government and politics, social affairs, issues, cardinal ratzinger, choice, ratzinger, election, christian europe, pope benedict xvi, john paul, church, founder, roman catholicism\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'\u003eEducator Ratings\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nShow resource details\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Video player' class='player' id='player-wrapper' role='region'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"\u003cdiv class=\u0026quot;text-center py-2\u0026quot;\u003e\u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/auth/users/sign_in\u0026quot;\u003eSign in\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold text-danger\u0026quot; data-posthog-event=\u0026quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity\u0026quot; data-posthog-location=\u0026quot;body_link_boclips\u0026quot; data-remote=\u0026quot;true\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/subscription/new\u0026quot;\u003eJoin Now\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: Pilgrims in St Peter\u0026#39;s Square\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"Pilgrims in St Peter\u0026#39;s Square\" title=\"Pilgrims in St Peter\u0026#39;s Square\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" /\u003e\n\u003cspan aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center items-center bg-white rounded-full w-16 h-16 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -mt-8 -ml-8 cursor-pointer z-0 border-2 border-primary drop-shadow-md lp-boclips-thumbnail-playBtn'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fa-solid fa-play text-primary text-3xl ml-1 drop-shadow-xl'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"}