{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='SOMALIA: BUR-AKABA: UN - POLO VACCINATION PLAN' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c350d8eafeecae16052b' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c350d8eafeecae16052b' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSOMALIA: BUR-AKABA: UN - POLO VACCINATION PLAN\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatHumanitarian aid agencies working in Somalia are having to face serious security risks as they attempt to start vaccinating children against polio.With no national government, ordinary Somalis are at the mercy of warlords and...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eHumanitarian aid agencies working in Somalia are having to face serious security risks as they attempt to start vaccinating children against polio.\u003cbr/\u003eWith no national government, ordinary Somalis are at the mercy of warlords and their gunmen, who have carved the country into separate territories.\u003cbr/\u003eMany social and health programmes have been scaled back and in the past few months two doctors working for aid agencies were killed by gunmen.\u003cbr/\u003eThe town of Bur-Akaba is only 30 kilometres from one of Somalia's frontlines.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the United Nations Children's Fund has decided to go ahead with a polio vaccination campaign.\u003cbr/\u003eBur-Akaba is now held by the Rahawin Resistance Army which claims it liberated the town from warlord Hussein Aideed.\u003cbr/\u003eHe has the backing of Eritrea, which has exported its own war with Ethiopia to Somalia.\u003cbr/\u003eUNICEF and the World Health Organisation chose Bur-Akaba as the first place in Somalia to start supplying vaccinations for polio - a disease which has been eradicated in all but the most war-torn and poverty stricken countries in the world.\u003cbr/\u003eUNICEF's approach is to use loud speakers, traditional dancers and musicians to draw parents out of their homes with their children. \u003cbr/\u003eThe U-N organisation's aim was to vaccinate nearly one and a half (m) million of Somalia's children under the age of five.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever - being realistic - they expect to reach only half these children because of the dangers of working in a war zone.    \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English) \u003cbr/\u003e\"It has to be said that during the last few months we have already lost one doctor, one for UNICEF and one for WHO during their activities related to polio and this is something we need to take in seriously. It is not just international staff, it's our own people who have been killed. We want to do polio but not at any cost, that's for sure.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION: Lieven Desomer, UNICEF Logistics Coordinator\u003cbr/\u003eSomalia has been without a central government since 1991.\u003cbr/\u003eA recent United Nations report noted that much of the present violence was carried out by bandits taking advantage of the state of lawlessness. \u003cbr/\u003eFor travellers, especially if they are rich enough to own a car in a country of nomads, driving is particularly dangerous and aid agencies need to employ armed Somalis to act as guards.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English) \u003cbr/\u003e\"There are several frontlines around us, there are frontlines in Baidoa, there are frontlines in Kisamyo. Having to cross one frontline is extremely difficult because you are in an active conflict basically. That's why we have to have propositioned materials on both sides and implement from both sides at the same time.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Lieven Desomer UNICEF Logistics Coordinator\u003cbr/\u003eNearly one in three children die before they reach the age of five in Somalia and nearly half of children under five are malnourished.\u003cbr/\u003eXFA        Bur-Akaba, Somalia October 25-27 1999 \u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of Bur-Akaba town\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide shot of children running\u003cbr/\u003e3. Various of UNICEF campaigning with music for people to bring children to receive polio vaccination\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various of children getting polio vaccination\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Lieven Desomer UNICEF Logistics Coordinator\u003cbr/\u003e6. Various of UNICEF vehicles and security men driving out of Bur-Akaba\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Lieven Desomer UNICEF Logistics Coordinator\u003cbr/\u003e8. 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