{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='UK: EDINBURGH: COMMONWEALTH LEADERS\u0026#39; SUMMIT: DAY TWO' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c308d8eafeecae15e333' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c308d8eafeecae15e333' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUK: EDINBURGH: COMMONWEALTH LEADERS\u0026#39; SUMMIT: DAY TWO\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatTrade, investment and whether or not to further punish Nigeria have dominated day two of the Commonwealth leaders' summit in Edinburgh on Saturday.They've been drawing up an economic declaration -- the Commonwealth's...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eTrade, investment and whether or not to further punish Nigeria have dominated day two of the Commonwealth leaders' summit in Edinburgh on Saturday.\u003cbr/\u003eThey've been drawing up an economic declaration -- the Commonwealth's first.\u003cbr/\u003eSuch a move could see the 54-nation group adopting an economic role, including raising private finance from poorer members of the largely Third World organisation.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Nigeria, though, summit leaders seem unlikely to approve any new sanctions against the military regime there.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the shadow of Edinburgh Castle - British Prime Minister Tony Blair exchanges pleasantries with Commonwealth Secretary General Chief Emeka Anyaoku.\u003cbr/\u003eIt's day two of the Commonwealth leaders' summit and the two men took a breakfast stroll in Princes Street Gardens before getting down to business.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Saturday's agenda: discussing new measures against Nigeria's military regime and drawing up an economic plan for the 54-nation Commonwealth -- the first of its kind.\u003cbr/\u003eBritish officials want the Commonwealth, which groups Britain and its ex-colonies, to take on an economic role.\u003cbr/\u003eMore trade, more finance, will help lessen the gap between poor and rich countries, said the British Prime Minster.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"The whole theme of the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting is trade and investment and development.  It's got an economic theme to it precisely because we believe there are tremendous opportunities for members of the Commonwealth to open up greater trade, to help each other and to help bridge the gap between (the) developing and the developed world.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Tony Blair, British Prime Minister\u003cbr/\u003eAlso being discussed: Nigeria.\u003cbr/\u003eAmnesty International put up a 10ft (3 metres) high gallows outside the summit centre to step up pressure for tough action against the corrupt military junta in Nigeria.\u003cbr/\u003eNigerian opposition groups and human rights campaigners have heaped scorn on Commonwealth plans, which stop short of immediate sanctions.\u003cbr/\u003eAmnesty said the gallows were a stark and vivid reminder of the violent death of human rights activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, and eight other campaigners nearly two years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eSaro-Wiwa's son was in Edinburgh.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Quite frankly, what I've seen this week is the Commonwealth bending over backwards to appease the Nigerian regime and really they've backed themselves into a corner where only by imposing sanctions can the Nigerian regime toe the line.  Just yesterday I gather that the Nigerian Foreign Minister called the Commonwealth a 'useless club.'  I'm afraid the Commonwealth has to decide whether one nation is bigger than the Commonwealth or whether the Commonwealth will force Nigeria to toe the line.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Ken Wiwa, son of executed human rights campaigner, Ken Saro-Wiwa\u003cbr/\u003eWhen asked about stricter sanctions, Nelson Mandela refused to go into details. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"According to that report, Nigeria has launched a process of transformation to democracy culminating on the first of October next year.  But whether there has been sufficient respect for law and the basic human rights is a matter on which this summit may express an opinion and in view of that I do not propose to say anything further.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa\u003cbr/\u003eAlso marching in protest in Edinburgh -- Tamils, angry at the Sri Lankan government's handling of the country's bloody civil war.\u003cbr/\u003eTamils have been fighting for a homeland in the north of the island - an issue which has had little impact on a Commonwealth summit agenda topped by economics.\u003cbr/\u003eEdinburgh, Scotland, UK, October 25th 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1.   Edinburgh Castle and Tony Blair and Commonwealth Secretary General Chief Emeka Anyaoku standing together\u003cbr/\u003e2.   Chief Anyaoku shaking hands with local people, Blair standing and talking\u003cbr/\u003e3.   Exterior of the CHOGM building\u003cbr/\u003e4.   Chief Anyaoku and Tony Blair arriving for the day's meetings\u003cbr/\u003e5.   Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad arriving\u003cbr/\u003e6.   More leaders arriving\u003cbr/\u003e7.   Cutaways of Tony Blair at podium\u003cbr/\u003e8.   SOUNDBITE: (English) Tony Blair, British Prime Minister\u003cbr/\u003e9.   Amnesty International demonstrators (anti-Nigerian government) standing by gallows wearing hoods and with anti-Abacha banners\u003cbr/\u003e10. Other anti-Abacha demonstrators chanting\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Ken Wiwa, son of Ken Saro-Wiwa\u003cbr/\u003e12. Wide shot of Nelson Mandela inside the meeting\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa\u003cbr/\u003e14. Close shots of Tamil protesters marching in front of anti-Sri Lankan government banner\u003cbr/\u003e15. Wide shot of the Tamil march with police escort\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1997\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003enelson mandela, nigeria, scotland, western europe, amnesty international, trade, social issues, tony blair, west africa, africa, europe, economy, sri lanka, business, asia, international relations, south asia\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up 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