{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='JAPAN: KOREANS DEMAND APOLOGY FROM JAPAN FOR WAR CRIMES' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c300d8eafeecae15df75' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c300d8eafeecae15df75' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nJAPAN: KOREANS DEMAND APOLOGY FROM JAPAN FOR WAR CRIMES\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eKorean/Jap /NatJapan marked the 51st anniversary of its World War II surrender Thursday with the same mixed feelings about the war that have beset the country since the conflict's end.Koreans living in Japan are demanding a formal...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eKorean/Jap /Nat\u003cbr/\u003eJapan marked the 51st anniversary of its World War II surrender Thursday with the same mixed feelings about the war that have beset the country since the conflict's end.\u003cbr/\u003eKoreans living in Japan are demanding a formal apology from the government for the 4,000 Koreans brought to Japan during the war to build tunnels.    \u003cbr/\u003eIt was a desperate idea.\u003cbr/\u003eJapan would be ruled from underground, it's government hidden in tunnels, its emperor sitting upon a throne buried deep below the mountain of the Dancing Cranes.\u003cbr/\u003eJapan's government, often criticized for trying to ignore its wartime past, is still trying to ignore this bizarre subterranean remnant of the closing days of World War Two.\u003cbr/\u003eThe facilities, covering 43,000 square metres  under three mountains, were for the royal family, the government and storage purposes.\u003cbr/\u003eConstruction began on November 11 1944 and was speeded up months later as U-S bombers began their relentless fire bombings of Tokyo and other major cities.\u003cbr/\u003eBy the time the project was abandoned, just days before Japan's surrender on August 15 1945, 75 percent had been completed.\u003cbr/\u003eHistorians believe up to 7,000 Koreans were involved in the construction including 4,000 brought to Japan for the digging.\u003cbr/\u003eIt is rumoured that the 46 Koreans who built the Emperor's chambers were killed immediately afterward to protect its secrecy.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Korean)\u003cbr/\u003eThree workers were missing and I asked the Japanese soldiers where they were and they did not answer. Instead they took my arms like this and threw me into jail for asking such a question.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Cho In Je, former tunnel construction worker\u003cbr/\u003eThe tunnels total 13 kilometres in length.\u003cbr/\u003eSome walls still have markings made by the Korean diggers from 51 years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eSons and daughters of the workers still in Japan are demanding a formal apology but believe it might mean revealing the secrets of the project.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Korean):\u003cbr/\u003eThe Japanese government is still trying to conceal the project in order to maintain their position about their wartime aggression and to justify their invasion of Asia. They want to keep the secrets in case they decide to invade the Asian continent if chance arises\u003cbr/\u003eagain.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Ryu Sung Hui, Son of Korean slave worker.\u003cbr/\u003eMore than 250-thousand people have visited the tunnels but so far there is seemingly no light at the end of the tunnel in the struggle to get the Japanese government to apologize for its wartime crimes.\u003cbr/\u003e Matsushiro, Japan,  14th August 1996.\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of mountain of the Dancing Cranes.\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide shot of tunnel entrance.\u003cbr/\u003e3. People entering tunnel\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various of tunnel\u003cbr/\u003e5. Photograph of Koreans\u003cbr/\u003e6. Photograph of Japanese soldiers\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (In Korean) Jo In Je, former tunnel digger\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot of tunnel.\u003cbr/\u003e9. Scribe on wall in Korean.\u003cbr/\u003e10. Soundbite of Ryu Sung Hui, Son of Korean slave worker.\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide shot of people in tunnel.\u003cbr/\u003e12. Light at the end of the tunnel.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1996\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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