{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Sustainable farming effort launched in bid to halt deforestation' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c245d8eafeecae1587b6' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c245d8eafeecae1587b6' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSustainable farming effort launched in bid to halt deforestation\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Pan of crops in field 2. Mid of tree crop3. Various of crops4. Mid of truck carrying staf from Brazil''s agricultural research agency, Embrapa, driving through field  5. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Flavio Wruck, Embrapa Researcher:\"The...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Pan of crops in field \u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid of tree crop\u003cbr/\u003e3. Various of crops\u003cbr/\u003e4. Mid of truck carrying staf from Brazil''s agricultural research agency, Embrapa, driving through field  \u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Flavio Wruck, Embrapa Researcher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The project''s objective is to increase the sustainability of the rural worker in the Amazon, specifically here in the state of Mato Grosso, by increasing the farmer''s productivity. He would have to stop producing four to five heads of cattle per hectare in order to wind up with 15 to 20 heads of cattle per hectare.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Various of cattle feed area\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of cattle in stable\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close of cow feeding \u003cbr/\u003e9. Set up of farmer and cattle rancher, Marco Wolf Filho\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Marco Wolf Filho, Cattle Rancher and Farmer: \u003cbr/\u003e\"We were able to increase our productivity and triple the number of cattle heads per hectare. We were able to benefit while still decreasing the damage (to the environment).\"\u003cbr/\u003e11. Tilt down of cattle eating\u003cbr/\u003e12. Close of cow eating\u003cbr/\u003e13. Close of tag on cow''s ear \u003cbr/\u003e14. Mid of cow \u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Flavio Wruck, Embrapa Researcher:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our goal is for the farmer to produce more without destroying any additional hectares of the rainforest.\"\u003cbr/\u003e16. Various of rainforest being cleared by fire \u003cbr/\u003eWalking on a dusty field of cut rice that was once rainforest, researcher Flavio Wruck explained how farming, the Amazon rain forest''s biggest destroyer, can be turned into its best defender. \u003cbr/\u003eAt the government-run experimental farm where he works, he points toward plots where crops, cattle and timber co-exist.\u003cbr/\u003eIt''s a simple system, long practised in the US, of rotating crops and revitalising pasture instead of simply chopping down forest and planting new grasslands. \u003cbr/\u003eBut here in the state of Mato Grosso (\"thick forest\"), where ranchers and farmers have destroyed more of the Amazon rain forest than anywhere else, it''s a relatively new idea.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the Amazon, the practice has been for ranchers to raze a patch of jungle, plant pasture and graze cattle on it for about 20 years until it''s exhausted, and then rip up a fresh patch of virgin forest.\u003cbr/\u003eIt''s up to Wruck and others to convince farmers and ranchers that by diversifying and renewing the nutrients in soil, they can farm the same tract for several generations - and make more money.\u003cbr/\u003e\"The project''s objective is to increase the sustainability of the rural worker in the Amazon, specifically here in the state of Mato Grosso, by increasing the farmer''s productivity. He would have to stop producing four to five heads of cattle per hectare in order to wind up with 15 to 20 heads of cattle per hectare,\" Wruck said, speaking during a recent visit to the 750-hectare (1,850-acre) Fazenda Gramada farm run by Brazil''s agricultural research agency Embrapa.\u003cbr/\u003eWruck said the new approach is meant to break the cycle of ranchers needing to deforest to create more pasture.\u003cbr/\u003eBrazilian officials and environmentalists agree that cattle ranching is the biggest cause of deforestation of the nation''s Amazon, an area the size of the US west of the Mississippi River, about 20 percent of which has been destroyed.\u003cbr/\u003eA typical plot on Wruck''s farm alternates rows of balsa or eucalyptus trees, a cash crop, with 30-metre (-yard) wide areas of pasture. \u003cbr/\u003eEvery five years, the pasture is replaced by a grain or cereal crop which replenishes nutrients in the soil.\u003cbr/\u003eWith hundreds of acres put to use in this way, a rancher will have constantly rotating areas of grazing and crop lands, along with timber.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our goal is for the farmer to produce more without destroying any additional hectares of the rainforest,\" Flavio said, standing next to a row of eucalyptus trees bordering soybeans. \u003cbr/\u003eOne convert is Mario Wolf Filho, a rancher, farmer and president of his farmers'' union in Nova Canaa do Norte, a town in the area.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We were able to increase our productivity and triple the number of cattle heads per hectare,\" he said. \u003cbr/\u003e\"We were able to benefit while still decreasing the damage.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe rainforest may be the world''s best defence against climate change because it absorbs the carbon dioxide blamed for global warming. \u003cbr/\u003eBut the gains are offset by burned or rotting vegetation that releases about 75 percent of Brazil''s carbon emissions.\u003cbr/\u003eNow the government claims that stepped-up policing has produced the biggest annual drop in deforestation since it started keeping records 20 years ago - 7,008 square kilometres (2,705 square miles) from August 2008 to July 2009. \u003cbr/\u003eThat was 46 percent less than the previous year.\u003cbr/\u003eBut with only 1,400 agents overseeing about five (m) million square kilometres (two million square miles) of the Amazon, and most of those bunched in targeted areas, environmentalists have their doubts, saying the real reason is the global economic slowdown and the drop in demand for cattle, soy and timber.\u003cbr/\u003eThe government aims to reduce deforestation by 80 percent within a decade, and the challenge for Wruck is to foster smarter farming.\u003cbr/\u003eAcross Brazil some 60 (m) million hectares (150 million acres) of pasture is considered degraded, supporting less than one head of cattle per hectare (acre).\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton 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