{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='South American presidents to approve economic bloc plan' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c244d8eafeecae1586b9' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c244d8eafeecae1586b9' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSouth American presidents to approve economic bloc plan\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide shot of presidential summit inside Inca temple2. Cutaway of dignitaries listening to Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo3. Wide of meeting4. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Alejandro Toledo, Peruvian President and summit's host:\"Today, we...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide shot of presidential summit inside Inca temple\u003cbr/\u003e2. Cutaway of dignitaries listening to Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide of meeting\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Alejandro Toledo, Peruvian President and summit's host:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Today, we have a new country, with 361 million (m) citizens, with over 17 thousand million (m) square kilometres, with an economy of over one thousand million (m) US dollars. We've returned here, to build from here, forever, the South American Community of Nations, one of the largest in the planet.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Mid shot of President Toledo speaking\u003cbr/\u003e6. Pan left to right showing 16 leaders from different nations, including President Toledo\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of signatures\u003cbr/\u003e8. Inca music being played in celebration\u003cbr/\u003e9. Peruvian President Toledo and Brazilian President Luis Inacio Lula da Silva signing documents and showing them to the audience\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Luis Inacio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Brazil knows the importance of its political participation in this process of integration (of the south American nations). And be sure that we will continue to do all that it is within our reach, to held all possible and necessary talks, all the necessary trips so that the integration dreamed by Bolivar (simon Bolivar, founder of south pan-American integration) becomes a reality in the next few years in our continent. Thank you very much and good luck.\"\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide of meeting\u003cbr/\u003ePresidents and high-ranking officials from 12 South American countries are meeting in this ancient Inca capital high in the Andes to create a political and economic bloc to deal on a more equal footing with the United States and Europe.\u003cbr/\u003eThe leaders began the two-day summit Wednesday by signing an accord establishing the South American Community of Nations. \u003cbr/\u003eIt is the group's third meeting since 10 South American presidents first gathered in 2000 in Brazil to discuss continent-wide problems and solutions.\u003cbr/\u003eBut with three of the 12 countries' presidents - Ecuador's Lucio Gutierrez, Uruguay's Jorge Batlle and Argentina's Nestor Kirchner - remaining at home and sending representatives, some critics questioned how serious the commitment was to forming a powerful regional bloc.\u003cbr/\u003eProponents of the new organisation were optimistic, however.\u003cbr/\u003eThe 12 nations include Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela, along with Guyana and Suriname, two countries that are participating for the first time.\u003cbr/\u003eIn a preliminary step in October, South America's two major trade blocs signed pacts to gradually create a free trade zone across the continent. \u003cbr/\u003eThose agreements unite the Andean Community, made up of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, and Mercosur, composed of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, covering the eastern half of the continent.\u003cbr/\u003eTalks took place over months and there were reports of disputes, especially involving trade of agricultural products, getting in the way of agreements.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Cuzco meeting will not establish a time-frame for achieving results.\u003cbr/\u003eCritics of the new regional organisation abound. 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