{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='RUSSIA: PRESIDENT YELTSIN TO VISIT NORWAY' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c234d8eafeecae157f20' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c234d8eafeecae157f20' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nRUSSIA: PRESIDENT YELTSIN TO VISIT NORWAY\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEng/Russian/NatRussian President Boris Yeltsin begins an historic visit to Norway today (Monday) - the first made by a Russian leader to its neighbour.He plans to patch up bilateral relations, which soured following the recent arrest in...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEng/Russian/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eRussian President Boris Yeltsin begins an historic visit to Norway today (Monday) - the first made by a Russian leader to its neighbour.\u003cbr/\u003eHe plans to patch up bilateral relations, which soured following the recent arrest in Russia of an environmental activist working for the Norwegian group Bellona.\u003cbr/\u003eThe detention of Alexander Nikitin will be high on the agenda when Yeltsin meets Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland. \u003cbr/\u003eAging vessels litter the Russian sea port of Severomorsk - home to Russia's powerful Northern Fleet. \u003cbr/\u003eAt the height of the Cold War, the Soviet Union had the largest submarine force in the world with over 300 active submarines, half of which were nuclear powered.\u003cbr/\u003eBut following the break-up of the USSR and Russia's economic decline, what was once the pride of the Soviet Navy has fallen on hard times.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Northern Fleet no longer represents a military danger to the West.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the danger is far from over - environmental activists claim its nuclear arsenal represents an even greater ecological threat, especially to Russia's neighbour Norway.\u003cbr/\u003e\"The main danger is storage of nuclear waste because it is in really physically bad condition. There are no containers to move them, no places where to store or bury them so nothing can be done. The second is the condition of submarines and the example of Komsomolets gives us a good picture of what can happen to submarines.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Ivan Blokov, Greenpeace Russia\u003cbr/\u003eThe Komsomolets sank in April 1989 after catching fire, 210 miles north of the Norwegian coast.\u003cbr/\u003eForty-two of the 60 Soviet sailors aboard the submarine were killed in the accident.\u003cbr/\u003eThe submarine, its nuclear reactor and two nuclear-tipped torpedoes languished five-thousand feet underwater in the depths of the Norwegian Sea until last year.\u003cbr/\u003eConcerns about the threat of leaks from the vessel led Russian experts to seal holes in the Komsomolets which they claim have made the submarine safe for the next 30 years.\u003cbr/\u003eBut Norwegian environmental groups like Bellona are becoming increasingly worried about threats to their country's ecology from their mighty neighbour.\u003cbr/\u003e\"People in Norway, they are afraid. They are afraid for the 274 nuclear reactors in the Kola Peninsula and in Archangelsk. Its 100 reactors waste up in Spanalitse.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Frederik Hauge, Director Bellona\u003cbr/\u003eThe ability to investigate possible environmental threats previously enjoyed by groups like Bellona is now under threat.\u003cbr/\u003eForty-four year-old Alexander Nikitin was working for Bellona in St Petersburg when he was arrested by the Security Service on charges that include spying.\u003cbr/\u003eNikitin, a former navy captain and nuclear facilities supervisor, had just completed a report for Bellona on a Russian naval nuclear dump site.\u003cbr/\u003eBellona's offices in St Petersburg, Murmansk and Severodvinsk were also searched and staff members questioned by security agents.\u003cbr/\u003eBellona claims its material came from open sources and that the arrest recalls the worst style of the dreaded KGB.\u003cbr/\u003eNikitin's wife Tatyana says that claims that her husband knew state secrets came as a complete surprise.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Russian)\u003cbr/\u003e\"He had a passport to make foreign trips, went abroad more than once and the F-S-K didn't have any problems with this. There was no talk about secrets, that he knew state secrets. That came only now.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Tatyana Chernova, wife\u003cbr/\u003eShe remains totally convinced of Alexander's innocence.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Russian)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I have no doubt of his innocence. I have known him for many years. He is an adult, smart, strong and self-assured man and I am sure of his innocence. I know it.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Tatyana Chernova, wife\u003cbr/\u003eIf convicted, Nikitin faces 10 to 15 years in prison or even the death penalty. \u003cbr/\u003eBellona has appealed to the European Parliament in Strasbourg and is hoping the case will be brought up during Boris Yeltsin's visit. \u003cbr/\u003eFor the moment, the issue of Nikitin's arrest is threatening to cast a shadow over what is otherwise an historic trip.\u003cbr/\u003eSt Petersburg/Moscow, 23 March 1996 and file\u003cbr/\u003e1. Rusting ships in water\u003cbr/\u003e2. Submarine half submerged\u003cbr/\u003e3. Tail of submarine\u003cbr/\u003e4. Split hull of submarine\u003cbr/\u003e5. Ships half-submerged\u003cbr/\u003e6. Ivan Blokov\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: Ivan Blokov\u003cbr/\u003e8. File of various underwater shots of Komsomolets submarine, 1995 - no restrictions\u003cbr/\u003e9. Severomorsk port\u003cbr/\u003e10. Fence with radiation warning sign\u003cbr/\u003e11. File of presser by Bellona\u003cbr/\u003e12. Cutaway press\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: Frederik Hauge\u003cbr/\u003e14. Cutaway press\u003cbr/\u003e15. Photo of Alexander Nikitin\u003cbr/\u003e16. Nikitin's wife and daughters\u003cbr/\u003e17. SOUNDBITE: Tatyana Chernova\u003cbr/\u003e18. Photo\u003cbr/\u003e19. SOUNDBITE: Tatyana Chernova\u003cbr/\u003e20. Looks at photos\u003cbr/\u003e21. 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