{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Container farms could turn urbanites into growers' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c22fd8eafeecae157cf2' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c22fd8eafeecae157cf2' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nContainer farms could turn urbanites into growers\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eAP Television - AP Clients OnlyBerlin - 10 May 20121. Close up of tomato plant, sun in background 2. Mid of plants in water, water pouring out of hose3. Close up of plans in water canal  4. Close up of plants in water 5. Wide of...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eAP Television - AP Clients Only\u003cbr/\u003eBerlin - 10 May 2012\u003cbr/\u003e1. Close up of tomato plant, sun in background \u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid of plants in water, water pouring out of hose\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close up of plans in water canal  \u003cbr/\u003e4. Close up of plants in water \u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide of Aquaponic \"container farm\" developed by Berlin based company Efficient City Farming (ECF) \u003cbr/\u003e6. Fish tanks in container, man testing water \u003cbr/\u003e7. Man testing levels in fish tank water \u003cbr/\u003e8. Close up of fish tank, fish can be seen swimming \u003cbr/\u003e9. Close up of hose pouring water\u003cbr/\u003e10. ECF co-founder Nicolas Leschke and staff member looking at tomato plants \u003cbr/\u003e11. Low shot of Leschke \u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE (German) Nicolas Leschke, Efficient City Farming co-founder :\u003cbr/\u003e\"Aquaponics is a close circulatory system where the fish and the plants can grow in a symbiosis. That means that the fish produces the fertiliser for the plants and the plants clean the water for the fish.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Tracking shot of Leschke and staff member looking at tomato plants \u003cbr/\u003e15. Low shot of Leschke\u003cbr/\u003e16. Mid of Leschke and staff member at work in urban container \u003cbr/\u003eBerlin - 5 June 2012\u003cbr/\u003e17. Wide pan of rooftop buildings\u003cbr/\u003e18. Mid of high rise building\u003cbr/\u003e19. Pan down of buildings\u003cbr/\u003e20. People walking on street\u003cbr/\u003eBerlin - 10 May 2012\u003cbr/\u003e21. SOUNDBITE (German) Nicolas Leschke, Efficient City Farming co-founder:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We have to live more efficiently and we have to produce less CO2 and urban farming is a step in this direction. Because when you produce locally in the city there is no transportation needed, only the transportation from the farm to the table. So straight away you have a quick CO2 saving.\"\u003cbr/\u003e22. Tanks cleaning water before it is pumped to the plants \u003cbr/\u003e23. Close up of water cleaning system \u003cbr/\u003e24. Mid of water cleaning system \u003cbr/\u003e25. Mid of plants in water \u003cbr/\u003e26. Close up of plant in water \u003cbr/\u003e27. Close up of tomato plant leaf \u003cbr/\u003e28. SOUNDBITE: (German) Nicolas Leschke, Efficient City Farming co-founder:\u003cbr/\u003e\"What is nice with a system like the one we have here is that we are can be CO2 neutral. In the fish there is CO2 which you release in the production but CO2 is also a fertiliser for the plants, they capture the CO2 and because of that you have a CO2 neutral production of both the fish and the vegetables.\"\u003cbr/\u003e29. Wide of farm with old van in front, used as a laboratory to test the water \u003cbr/\u003e30. Mid of laboratory van\u003cbr/\u003e31. Close up of staff member testing water \u003cbr/\u003e32. Close up of dripping of water in to a small test flask \u003cbr/\u003e33. Low shot of staff member testing water \u003cbr/\u003e34. Close up of red solution in flask being shaken \u003cbr/\u003eBerlin - 31 May 2012\u003cbr/\u003e35. Professor Christian Ulrichs, head of the Faculty for Agriculture and Horticulture at Berlin's Humboldt University, walking through greenhouse with two students \u003cbr/\u003e36. Close up of tomatoes \u003cbr/\u003e37. Tomato plants in foreground, Ulrichs speaking to students in background \u003cbr/\u003e38. SOUNDBITE: (German) Professor Christian Ulrichs, head of the Faculty for Agriculture and Horticulture at Berlin's Humboldt University:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The system, with the current costs and economic data, is financially difficult. You have to hope that idealists will pay more for the produce because they know where the products come from. On a long term the costs will most likely go down and the system might become financially viable. But for this to happen you have to increase the scale of the production and maybe move the production further away and then you have to ask yourself, 'should we have this system to produce food close to the cities or for economic reasons?'\"\u003cbr/\u003eBerlin- 10 May 2012\u003cbr/\u003e39. Mid of Leschke and staff member at work in urban container\u003cbr/\u003e40. Mid of plans in container \u003cbr/\u003e42. SOUNDBITE: (German) Nicolas Leschke, Efficient City Farming co-founder:\u003cbr/\u003e\"A rethink by the consumers is needed. They should think, 'where does my vegetables come from? Where does the tomatoes come from, are they regional which is good or did they come from 3000 kilometres away?' This rethink is really the most important step and we would like to be a part of that happening.\"\u003cbr/\u003e42. Low shot of tomato plant\u003cbr/\u003e43. Pull focus of tomato plat leaves \u003cbr/\u003eA German company is hoping to turn the cities of the future green with aquaponics, a farming system which allows fish and plants to grow in symbiosis.\u003cbr/\u003eThis tomato plant looks like any other in the world.\u003cbr/\u003eGrowing in containers surrounded by water in which tiny perch swim. \u003cbr/\u003eThe plants absorb the nutrients excreted by the fish as waste.  \u003cbr/\u003eThe Berlin -based company Efficient City Farming  (ECF) has developed the Container Farm, which they hope will be a step in the direction of a more sustainable urban living.\u003cbr/\u003eCurrently the vast majority of all fish and vegetables eaten in cities around the world have travelled long distances.\u003cbr/\u003eFish often comes from ocean-based fish farms that environmentalists claim are damaging the natural enviroment.\u003cbr/\u003eVegetables are mostly grown in the countryside or in large greenhouses, often thousands of kilometres away from the stores where they are sold.\u003cbr/\u003eBut in this small container in the heart of Berlin tomato plants are growing on top of a fish tank, thanks to what ECF calls an Aquaponic system.\u003cbr/\u003eNicolas Leschke, one of the three founders of ECF, explains how the system works:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Aquaponic is a close circulatory system where the fish and the plants can grow in a symbiosis. That means that the fish produces the fertiliser for the plants and the plants clean the water for the fish.\"\u003cbr/\u003eEssentially all an urban farmer would need to add is fish food for the production; the rest is taken care of by Mother Nature.\u003cbr/\u003eAquaponic systems are not in themselves new; various varieties of the system have been in development for almost two decades.\u003cbr/\u003eBut it is only recently that the system has become efficient enough, and easy enough to operate, that it is possible to sell the system to businesses and consumers.\u003cbr/\u003eECF's container farms are large enough to grow about 200 perch per year and to hold over hundred plants.\u003cbr/\u003eAn ideal, and often unused space to put them, is rooftops, the developers say.\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to Leschke the carbon dioxoide (CO2) savings could be huge if this type of food production would kick off on a large scale. \u003cbr/\u003e\"We have to live more efficiently and we have to produce less CO2 and urban farming is a step in this direction\", he says \"Because you produce locally in the city there is no transportation for the produce, only the transportation from the urban farm to the table. So there is a quick and easy way to save CO2,\" \u003cbr/\u003eThe symbiotic relationship between the fish and the plants also means that the container farms are practically CO2 neutral, according to Leschke.\u003cbr/\u003e\"What is nice with a system like the one we have here is that we are can be CO2 neutral. In the fish there is CO2 which you release in the production but CO2 is also a fertiliser for the plants, they capture the CO2 and because of that you have a CO2 neutral production of both the fish and the vegetables,\" he explains.\u003cbr/\u003eScientists at the Leibniz institute in Berlin developed ECF's Aquaponic system, which allows the urban farmers to control the nitrate levels in the water to maximise the production of both the fish and the vegetables.\u003cbr/\u003eLeschke is hoping that the first businesses to invest in container farms are restaurants that can use the farms as a marketing tool, by for example only serving fish produced in their backyard or on their roof.\u003cbr/\u003eHe also hopes large supermarket chains will take up the technology and construct larger versions of the farm on their roofs.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the financial viability of the idea is remote.\u003cbr/\u003eThe price per square meter of land in a city is much higher than in the countryside, so urban produce might never be as cheap as the traditional rural produce. \u003cbr/\u003eProfessor Christian Ulrichs is the head of the Faculty for Agriculture and Horticulture at Berlin's Humboldt University. \u003cbr/\u003eThey are working on a number of projects to make farming more efficient, they are also planning on building their own Aquaponic system, although he agrees the future remains uncertain. \u003cbr/\u003e\"The system, with the current costs and economic date, is financially difficult,\" he says. \"You have to hope that idealists will pay more for the produce because they like to know where the products come from. On a long term the costs will most likely go down and the system might become financially viable. But for this to happen you have to increase the scale of the production and maybe move the production further away from the cities and then you have to ask yourself, should we have this system to produce food close to the cities or for economic reasons?\"\u003cbr/\u003eLeschke acknowledges that the fish and vegetables produced in the container farms may never compete in price with vegetables produced on a mass level in large countryside farms.\u003cbr/\u003eOne container farm will set you back around ÄÅ¼Ë35,000 (US$43,780) and a lot of fish and tomatoes will have to be produced before that investment has been recovered.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, he says costs will come down as they make larger farms.\u003cbr/\u003eA 7,000 square metre farm will be built next year.\u003cbr/\u003eLeschke thinks the future of the system rests with the way consumers think about what goes in their mouths.  \u003cbr/\u003e\"A rethink by the consumers is needed. They should think, 'where do my vegetables come from? Where do the tomatoes come from, are they regional which is good or did they come from 3000 kilometres away?' This rethink is really the most important step and we would like to be a part of that happening.\"\u003cbr/\u003eClients are reminded: \u003cbr/\u003e(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com. \u003cbr/\u003e(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service \u003cbr/\u003e(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' 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