{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='The end of Spanish bullfighting in Catalonia ++REPLAY++' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c203d8eafeecae1567ec' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c203d8eafeecae1567ec' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nThe end of Spanish bullfighting in Catalonia ++REPLAY++\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eAP TelevisionBarcelona, Spain - August 7, 20111. Pan of bull racing across arena2. Various matador teasing bull during bullfight3. Mid of matador plunging sword into neck of bull4. Wide of bull collapsing5. Pan of matador accepting...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eAP Television\u003cbr/\u003eBarcelona, Spain - August 7, 2011\u003cbr/\u003e1. Pan of bull racing across arena\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various matador teasing bull during bullfight\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid of matador plunging sword into neck of bull\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide of bull collapsing\u003cbr/\u003e5. Pan of matador accepting praise of the crowd\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of woman presenting flowers to bullfighter\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide of exterior of bullfight arena - Plaza de Toros Monumental de Barcelona\u003cbr/\u003e8. Tilt down to people queuing at ticket stalls\u003cbr/\u003e9. Tilt down bullfight poster\u003cbr/\u003e10. Mid of bullfighters entering arena\u003cbr/\u003e11. Mid of spectators drinking wine from leather bottle\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Ruper Campanon, bullfight fan, voxpop:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I feel very bad, very bad. Because it is a local tradition. I don''t think banning them is the right thing to do. The bulls will die anyway.\"\u003cbr/\u003e13. Mid of bull entering arena\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of picador on horseback piercing neck of bull with spear\u003cbr/\u003e15. Mid of bullfighter inserting barbed sticks into neck of bull\u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide of arena\u003cbr/\u003e17. Various of matador and bull\u003cbr/\u003e18. Mid of orchestra\u003cbr/\u003e19. Mid of matador and bull\u003cbr/\u003e19. Close of matador plunging sword into neck of bull\u003cbr/\u003e20. Mid of matador and assistants surrounding dying bull, it falls to the ground\u003cbr/\u003e21. Close of matador gouging neck of bull with sword\u003cbr/\u003e22. Wide of dead bull being dragged by horses outside arena\u003cbr/\u003e23. Mid of bullfighter receiving bull''s ear\u003cbr/\u003e24. Various of  bullfighter being cheered by the crowd whilst displaying bull''s ear award\u003cbr/\u003e25. Mid of bullfighter leaving arena\u003cbr/\u003e26. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Juan Jose Padilla, bullfighter:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our plight as bullfighters and everybody else working in this fiesta is to leave the key to open the arena. Not to close it. We will fight to achieve that. We are all united in this cause so the fiesta will not be over. Above all, here in Catalonia.\"\u003cbr/\u003e27. Pan from crowds outside arena to tent where bullfight supporters collect signatures to keep bullfights legal in Catalonia\u003cbr/\u003e28. Mid of poster for petition to keep bullfighting legal\u003cbr/\u003e29. Various of people signing petition to keep bullfights legal in Catalonia\u003cbr/\u003e30. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Francisco Caro, voxpop:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I like bullfights even though I am not a big fan. But I disagree with what they want to do with bullfights. I think that bullfight supporters have the same rights than those opposed to bullfights.\"\u003cbr/\u003e31. Various of anti-bullfights protestors outside bullfighting arena\u003cbr/\u003eBarcelona, Spain - September 2, 2011\u003cbr/\u003e32. Various of anti bullfights campaigner Lluis Villacorta, outside bullfight arena turned into shopping centre\u003cbr/\u003e33. Various of Lluis Villacorta walking inside bullfight arena turned into shopping centre\u003cbr/\u003e34. Various of Lluis Villacorta on top of terrace\u003cbr/\u003e35. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Lluis Villacorta, anti bullfight campaigner:\u003cbr/\u003e\"It is an immense joy to know that they won''t torture and kill defenceless animals at Barcelona''s bullfight arena. But I also feel sad because in the rest of Spain bullfights will go on. But, as for here in Barcelona, it is a great satisfaction after seven consecutive years of fighting to achieve this great triumph.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSegur de Calafell, Catalonia, Spain - September 9, 2011\u003cbr/\u003e36. Pan across beachfront to town\u003cbr/\u003e37. Wide exterior of house\u003cbr/\u003e38. Various of seamstress making bullfighter cape\u003cbr/\u003e39. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Maria Jose Cabezas, seamstress:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I hope that there will be solution, because many jobs are a stake. There a lot of people working in this business. It is not just about seamstresses but also those who manufacture thread, looms, manufacturers, salespersons, and those of us who make the clothes. Also those workers inside the arena as well as in the bars and businesses nearby. It is a business that creates jobs.\"\u003cbr/\u003e40. Various of  seamstress making bullfighter cape\u003cbr/\u003eIt''s the end of an era. Bullfighting is to be banned in Catalonia, with the last corrida scheduled for this weekend (September 25, 2011) \u003cbr/\u003eThe end of a centuries-old tradition is a victory for animal rights activists - but a cultural disaster say afficionados of the fight.\u003cbr/\u003eHalf a ton of angry bull races towards a bullfighter, who takes refuge behind a solid fence.\u003cbr/\u003eWith the bull wounded by a spear stabbed to its neck muscles, and a series of barbed sticks (banderillas) in its neck, the matador takes over.\u003cbr/\u003eIt''s the classic image of the bright and brave matador teasing the raging beast before killing it with a sword buried deep between the shoulder blades.\u003cbr/\u003eThis is the bullfight, Spanish-style - but not for much longer, at least not in Catalonia.\u003cbr/\u003eThese are the last few days of the bullfight in Barcelona, a sport that has roots going back centuries.\u003cbr/\u003eCatalonia is the first Spanish province to ban bullfighting but it is a controversial decision.\u003cbr/\u003eThe last scheduled event is due to take place this weekend (Sunday September 25, 2011) even although the law is not legally effective until 2012.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Spanish public is deeply divided over the bullfight, some claim it is a deep-rooted cultural heritage, others that it is a barbaric blood sport with no place in a civilised democracy.\u003cbr/\u003eIn Catalonia, the autonomous region of north east Spain with Barcelona as its capital , the audience has voted with its feet.\u003cbr/\u003eThe magnificent arena - Plaza de toros Monumental de Barcelona - was built in 1914 and has a capacity for thousands. Now it can only muster a smattering of spectators - most of them tourists.\u003cbr/\u003eFollowing years of debate and nationwide political unrest, on July 28 2010 the local parliament thrust a sword deep into this centuries-old Spanish tradition. The vote ends a blood-soaked pageant that for centuries has fascinated artists and writers from Goya to Hemingway. \u003cbr/\u003eAlthough the initiative was originated by animal rights groups, many see the ban as a political statement by a wealthy and powerful region that likes to assert how different it is from the rest of Spain, rather than an expression of concern over cruelty to the half-ton beasts by sword-wielding matadors. \u003cbr/\u003eRegardless of the ban, the glory days of this Spanish fiesta in Barcelona are long gone. The local arena is the only one left in the region. Out of a nationwide total of roughly 1,000 bouts each season the Barcelona ring stages just 15 bullfights - and they find it hard to find an audience.\u003cbr/\u003eThe tradition of men fighting bulls has existed under different forms since ancient times with mosaics and wall paintings depicting men in combat with bulls in ancient Greece dating back to 2000 BC.\u003cbr/\u003eAt first matadors were mounted on horses and were aided by men on foot waving capes.\u003cbr/\u003eBut at some point the men on foot began to draw more attention from the public and the modern \"corrida\" (Spanish for bullfight) was born.\u003cbr/\u003eA \"corrida\" show consists of six bulls with three matadors taking turns to achieve the 15 minute long task of killing the beast in front of them.\u003cbr/\u003eRuper Campanon is a big fan of bullfights.\u003cbr/\u003eShe finds the ban outrageous as she says people should have the freedom to choose whether to go to the arena or not:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I feel very bad, very bad. Because it is a local tradition. I don''t think banning them is the right thing to do. The bulls will die anyway.\"\u003cbr/\u003eOnce the bull is released into the arena, men mounted on horses - the picadors - push lances in the bull''s back to weaken it and make it more aggressive.\u003cbr/\u003eThis is followed by men on foot inserting \"banderillas\" (barbed sticks) on the animal''s shoulders.\u003cbr/\u003eThen a trumpet sounds and the bullfighter begins his task.\u003cbr/\u003eThe reaction from the public depends on the proximity of the matador to the horns of the bull - this is all about the courage of the man against the beast, despite the fact that the bull is already seriously impaired.\u003cbr/\u003eMatadors can become huge celebrities, adored for courage and stamina in the face of danger and the grace he displays when swinging the cape in front of the infuriated bull.\u003cbr/\u003eBulls are colour blind and they aim at the matador''s cape simply because it is a large moving target.\u003cbr/\u003eAfter several minutes of elaborate tormenting of the bull, the matador produces the blade that has been hidden by the cape and aims for a small area between the bull''s shoulder blades.\u003cbr/\u003eThere is little else to do as the aorta of the animal is severed and the bull collapses a few seconds later.\u003cbr/\u003eOnce the animal is dead it is dragged out of the arena by horses.\u003cbr/\u003eThe star of the afternoon is Andalusian Juan Jose Padilla, one of Spain''s most famous bullfighters setting foot in the Barcelona arena for the last time.\u003cbr/\u003eHe has conducted such a brilliant \"corrida\" that the public asks for him to be awarded with one of the bull''s ears.\u003cbr/\u003ePadilla says that the last word regarding bullfights in Barcelona has yet to be heard:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Our plight as bullfighters and everybody else working in this fiesta is to leave the key to open the arena. Not to close it. We will fight to achieve that. We are all united in this cause so the fiesta will not be over. Above all, here in Catalonia.\"\u003cbr/\u003eVarious pro bullfight associations, backed by the centre-right Popular Party, are putting up a fight against the ban - the first by a major region in the country. \u003cbr/\u003eThe first Spanish region to outlaw bullfighting was the Canary Islands in 1991, but bullfights were never popular there. \u003cbr/\u003eEach Sunday during the three month long bullfight season, supporters collect signatures to be submitted to the national parliament in Madrid demanding a change in the law giving protected status to bullfighting and bar Spanish regions from outlawing it. \u003cbr/\u003eFrancisco Caro doesn''t attend bullfights very often but he thinks the ban goes against democratic values:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I like bullfights even though I am not a big fan. But I disagree with what they want to do with bullfights. I think that bullfight supporters have the same rights than those opposed to bullfights.\"\u003cbr/\u003eEvery Sunday protestors gather to raise their voice against this blood-soaked tradition.\u003cbr/\u003eAnimal rights activists want to extend the ban, but there is no significant national movement to do away with bullfighting in the rest of Spain. \u003cbr/\u003eThe protestors are led by Lluis Villacorta, a Barcelona-born vegan who has spend the past seven years protesting in front of the arena with his face painted blood red.\u003cbr/\u003eBarcelona once had three bullfight arenas, the largest number in a Spanish city, but today only two survive and due to ever decreasing public attendance one of them has been recently turned into a shopping mall.\u003cbr/\u003eAs he enters the Arenas de Barcelona mall, a former bullfight arena, Villacorta sets foot on a bullfight stadium for the very first time in his life.\u003cbr/\u003eDuring the last seven years he has been frequently attacked by bullfight supporters and was once taken to hospital because of injuries he suffered in an attack.\u003cbr/\u003eDespite the personal danger Villacorta is determined to continue the protest:\u003cbr/\u003e\"It is an immense joy to know that they won''t torture and kill defenceless animals at Barcelona''s bullfight arena. But I also feel sad because in the rest of Spain bullfights will go on. But, as for here in Barcelona, it is a great satisfaction after seven consecutive years of fighting to achieve this great triumph.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSpain has 378 permanent arenas with around 2,000 bullfight shows each year.\u003cbr/\u003eTickets cost between Euro 24 (USD 32) to Euro 125 (USD 170 US). Specials shows with superstar matadors can double or triple that price. For some star attractions resold touted tickets can fetch up to Euro 5,000 euro (USD 6,800).\u003cbr/\u003eThere are around 150 matadors in the country, 7 or 8 of them in Catalonia.  At the Barcelona arena some 120 bulls are killed each year.\u003cbr/\u003eFees for matadors range between Euro 36,000 and 450,000 euros per show (USD 49,000 to 610,000 dollars) depending on their celebrity status.\u003cbr/\u003eOut of that he has to cover the cost of his team, usually around 10 assistants, each getting an average of Euro 1,000 per show.\u003cbr/\u003eBut bullfighting is a multi million Euro business in Spain, employing a huge range of people, both directly and indirectly.\u003cbr/\u003eFrom the owners of the arenas, the bartenders, ticket sellers to the seamstresses that make the expensive garments and capes that the matadors and their entourage wear.\u003cbr/\u003eIn Segur de Calafell, southern Catalonia, Maria Jose Cabezas has her small tailoring studio where she makes capes for bullfighters around Spain.\u003cbr/\u003eHer designs are in big demand and Cabezas works around the clock to keep her clients satisfied.\u003cbr/\u003eAn average costume costs from Euro 2,000 to Euro 6,000 (USD 2,700 to USD 8,100 US). Capes, hat and other bits can add up to Euro 10,000 euro (USD 13,600).\u003cbr/\u003eMaria Jose Cabezas says that the ban will be ruinous for her as well as other workers in this business:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I hope that there will be solution. Because many jobs are a stake. There a lot of people working in this business. It is not about seamstresses but also those who manufacture thread, looms, manufacturers, salespersons, and those of us who make the clothes. Also those workers inside the arena as well as in the bars and businesses nearby. It is a business that creates jobs.\"\u003cbr/\u003eUnless bullfights fans find a way to suppress the ban, the legendary matador Jose Tomas will wave his cape for the last time in Barcelona on September 25th.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Monumental arena in Barcelona has a capacity for some 20,000 people but it is one of the less profitable bullfight arenas in Spain compared to Seville, Madrid or Pamplona.\u003cbr/\u003eWhen the bullfight ban comes into effect the owner is arguing for compensation that, according to him, should be around Euro 300 million (USD 408 million) including cancellations of shows already signed up in future seasons. But the local government disagrees saying the figure should be much less.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Barcelona arena will survive as a place of public spectacle, staging music shows as it already does outside of the bullfight season.\u003cbr/\u003eSuperstar acts like The Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Bob Marley and Bruce Springstein have performed here. In future, the prima donna performers at the Plaza de Toros Monumental will be wielding a microphone, not a sword.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci 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id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003eanimal rights, mass, entertainment, textiles, western europe, social issues, sports, europe, animal welfare, business, spain\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003eapparel and accessories manufacturing, barcelona, consumer products and services, maria jose, political issues, industries, seville, consumer product manufacturing, bullfighting, government and politics, rest, jose padilla, bob marley, madrid, political activism, blood sport, arts and entertainment, social affairs, apparel manufacturing, celebrity\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='educator-ratings-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title sr-only' id='educator-ratings-heading'\u003eEducator Ratings\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nShow resource details\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Video player' class='player' 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lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"The end of Spanish bullfighting in Catalonia ++REPLAY++\" title=\"The end of Spanish bullfighting in Catalonia ++REPLAY++\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" /\u003e\n\u003cspan aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center items-center bg-white rounded-full w-16 h-16 absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -mt-8 -ml-8 cursor-pointer z-0 border-2 border-primary drop-shadow-md lp-boclips-thumbnail-playBtn'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fa-solid fa-play text-primary text-3xl ml-1 drop-shadow-xl'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n"}