{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Doctors urge study into pesticide use' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1e5d8eafeecae155a0e' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1e5d8eafeecae155a0e' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nDoctors urge study into pesticide use\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eYall Pattan, Baramullah, June, 21, 20131. Mid of Ghulam Muhammad Parray (left), consoling his his wife Raja Parray who's has brain cancer (lying down)2. Close side view of Ghulam Muhammad Parray3. Close pull focus from Ghulam Muhammad...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eYall Pattan, Baramullah, June, 21, 2013\u003cbr/\u003e1. Mid of Ghulam Muhammad Parray (left), consoling his his wife Raja Parray who's has brain cancer (lying down)\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close side view of Ghulam Muhammad Parray\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close pull focus from Ghulam Muhammad Parray to Raja Parray\u003cbr/\u003e4. Close of cancer patient Raja Parray\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE:: (Kashmiri), Ghulam Muhammad Parray, husband of cancer patient Raja Parray\u003cbr/\u003e\"We really don't know the cause of her disease. She was not a business woman, but would usually work in the vegetable garden. I also used to be there. Now doctors tell us that they suspect that  some kind of chemicals must have been sprayed in the garden, or she must have simply been present when somebody sprayed the chemicals, this could have affected her or made her ill. Rest only God knows and the doctors. Doctors have knowledge and God knows what we don't know.\"\u003cbr/\u003eShupian, Kasmir June 19, 2013\u003cbr/\u003e6. Various of orchard owner Gulzar Ahmad Mir mixing up pesticides \u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of workers spraying fruit trees with jets of chemicals\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close of chemicals being sprayed on apples \u003cbr/\u003eSrinagar, June 20, 2013 \u003cbr/\u003e9. Various of neuro-surgeon Dr Abdul Rashid Bhat talking to his colleague at Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS)\u003cbr/\u003e10.Wide tilt up of brain xrays to Bhat  \u003cbr/\u003e11. Close tilt down of CT scans of a brain cancer patient.\u003cbr/\u003eSrinagar, Kashmir June 21 2013                          \u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE: (English), Dr Abdul Rashid Bhat, neuro-surgeon, Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences\u003cbr/\u003e\"Out of 432 patients which we have seen over a period of fours years, spreading over a period of four years, we see most of the people who have brain cancer, or brain tumours, very, very high grade tumours, they are from those areas which use pesticides in orchards. Because everywhere chemicals are being used in the orchards, to probably either the increase the production of the fruits. This is how we have a suspicion and we believe probably, probably this is the cause. One of the major factors probably giving rise to brain tumours and the trend is alarming.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSrinagar, Kashmir June 20, 2013 \u003cbr/\u003e13. Mid of Dr Abdul Rashid Bhat talking to relatives standing by cancer patient on hospital \u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of patient surrounded by relatives and doctor  \u003cbr/\u003e15. Mid top shot of relatives caring for cancer patient \u003cbr/\u003eSrinagar, Kashmir June 21, 2013                           \u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE: (English), Dr Abdul Rashid Bhat, neuro-surgeon, Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences\u003cbr/\u003e\"Top layer of the soil which is full of residual pesticides in the rain, it drips into the well and these people will mix the pesticides, there are so many pesticides, they have to mix it up. And they drink water from there, they use the water for the mixing, they use it for drinking, they use it for washing vegetables, crops as such and fruits. So thereby they ingest, they drink, and inhale. They breath in an environment which is (full of) aerosol (which) is full of pesticides. They breath in, so they ingest, they drink also. This is how it comes in contact with a person.\"\u003cbr/\u003eShupian, June 19, 2013\u003cbr/\u003e17. Close pull focus from plant to wide of orchard owner Gulzar Ahmad Mir spraying chemicals onto fruit trees\u003cbr/\u003e18. Close pan of Mir spraying chemicals to tree \u003cbr/\u003e19. SOUNDBITE: (Kashmiri), Gulzar Ahmad Mir, orchard owner\u003cbr/\u003e\"We spray the fruits with chemicals so that they don't get attacked by disease. If the fruits get a disease, then they won't be fit for the market, they simply won't sell.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSrinagar, July 10, 2013 \u003cbr/\u003e20. Wide low angle of a fruit vendor surrounded by produce \u003cbr/\u003e21. Mid of fruits to vendor serving customer\u003cbr/\u003eShupian, June 19, 2013  \u003cbr/\u003e22. SOUNDBITE: (Kashmiri), Gulzar Ahmad Mir, orchard owner\u003cbr/\u003e\"Doctors have told us that it (spraying of chemicals) has side effects and is dangerous for life. They advise us to use helmets. But we have to do everything, anything to earn our livelihood for our family. But honestly you can't help much as sometimes for our livelihood we even have to put our lives at risk.\"\u003cbr/\u003e23. Various of  Mir's family mixing chemical pesticides.\u003cbr/\u003eSrinagar, Kashmir. June 23, 2013 \u003cbr/\u003e24.SOUNDBITE: (English) : Dr Shakeel Ahmad Ramshoo, environmentalist\u003cbr/\u003e\"The government of Jammu and Kashmir particularly and those people who are associated with the promotions of horticulture here,  need to make people aware about the harmful impacts of these pesticides and fungicides on the human health. I think this is very important .If it is not done in a coordinated way and in a planned way by the government agencies, I am afraid that let's say 20 years or 30 years from now, the health bill of this state of Jammu and Kashmir could outscore (dwarf) the amount of revenue we are getting now from the horticulture.\"\u003cbr/\u003eShupian, Kashmir. June 19, 2013 \u003cbr/\u003e25. Wide pan from Mir's house to wide of workers spraying his garden\u003cbr/\u003e26. Wide low angle of Muhammad Shaban and his son spraying chemicals onto plants in the garden\u003cbr/\u003eSrinagar, Kashmir July 10, 2013 \u003cbr/\u003e27. SOUNDBITE: (English), Dr Sheikh Bilal Ahmed, Professor, Sher-E-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology\u003cbr/\u003e\"We cannot fully confirm it unless some systematic research is being done. That is, it's analysis of these pesticides in the blood samples of the human being, or from the tissues of the human beings. So that work has not been done. Simply on the basis of case studies we cannot say that these pesticides are linked to the brain cancers in human beings.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSrinagar, Kashmir June 20, 2013  \u003cbr/\u003e28. Mid of patients on hospital ward being cared for by relatives \u003cbr/\u003e29. Mid low shot of Dr Abdul Rashid Bhat talking to brain cancer patient \u003cbr/\u003e30. Various of brain cancer patient Raja Parray at home being comforted by her daughters and relatives \u003cbr/\u003eA team of medical researchers in Indian-controlled Kashmir is studying whether there is a potential link between the use of chemical pesticides and the number of people needing treatment for brain cancers.\u003cbr/\u003eResearchers want controlled studies and tests on orchard workers after early investigations showed they made up 90 percent of the patients who died. \u003cbr/\u003eRaja Parray is battling for her life.\u003cbr/\u003eLike many elderly women in the Kashmir valley, she's spent most of her life tending fruits and vegetables growing in her family's orchard.\u003cbr/\u003eBut in January (2013) she was diagnosed with brain cancer.\u003cbr/\u003eDoctors have operated twice, but her condition remains critical.\u003cbr/\u003eParray's husband Ghulam Muhammad Parray says the doctors who treated her suspect the cancer's been caused by her exposure to hazardous chemical pesticides.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We really don't know the cause of her disease. She was not a business woman, but would usually work in the vegetable garden. I also used to be there,\" he says. \"Now doctors tell us that they suspect that some kind of chemicals must have been sprayed in the garden or she must have simply been present when somebody sprayed the chemicals, this could have affected her or made her ill.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe valley here is brimming with fruit which is picked and sold fresh, or dried.\u003cbr/\u003eIt provides people with a much needed livelihood and it's the mainstay of the Kashmir economy.\u003cbr/\u003eApples, apricots, walnut and almonds are grown for domestic consumption and exports.\u003cbr/\u003eOrchard owners use large quantities of chemical pesticides to protect their crops from pests and disease.\u003cbr/\u003eA group of doctors at the Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences in Srinigar say they're alarmed by the number of people from this valley now seeking treatment.\u003cbr/\u003eThey are trying to see if there is a link between the patients of primary malignant brain tumours and their occupation.\u003cbr/\u003eTheir findings published in the Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology claim 90 percent of patients who died from a malignant brain tumour were orchard workers from the Kashmir valley.\u003cbr/\u003eThe study claims 389 out of 432 patients who had died of brain cancer from 2005-2008 were either orchard workers, or people living near the orchards. \u003cbr/\u003eIt claims this group was exposed for between ten and twenty years, to high levels of chemicals including chlorpyriphos, dimethoate, mancozeb and captan which the doctors say are neurotoxic and carcinogenic.\u003cbr/\u003eNeuro-surgeon Dr Abdul Rashid Bhat led the team and argues the number of brain cancer patients admitted in the hospital has been rising.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Out of 432 patients which we have seen over a period of fours years, spreading over a period of four years, we see most of the people who have brain cancer or brain tumours, very very high grade tumours, they are from those areas which use pesticides in orchards,\" he says. \"Because every where chemicals are being used in the orchards, to increase the production of the fruits. This is how we have a suspicion and we believe probably this is the cause, one of the major factors probably giving rise to brain tumours. The trend is alarming.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to the study \"millions of tons of pesticides, insecticides and fungicides\" are being used on the orchards.\u003cbr/\u003eDr Bhat says the chemicals are directly absorbed through skin, or inhaled and ingested from pesticides which now pollute the air, soil and water.\u003cbr/\u003e\"They breathe in an environment which is (full of) aerosol, is full of pesticides, they breath in, so they ingest, they drink also,\" he says. \"This is how it comes in contact with a person.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThese orchards have provided Gulzar Ahmad Mir's family with a living for many years and he's convinced without spraying he'll lose his harvest to pests.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We spray the fruits with chemicals so that they don't get attacked by disease,\" he says. \"If the fruits get a disease, then they won't be fit for the market, they simply won't sell.\"\u003cbr/\u003eA large number of orchard farmers aren't aware that they should limit the use of pesticides and they don't know how much is safe to use.\u003cbr/\u003eThis means that they tend to use too much.\u003cbr/\u003eGulzar Ahmad Mir says doctors advise them to wear masks, but this is often ignored.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Doctors have told us that it (spraying chemicals) has side effects and is dangerous for life,\" he says. \"They advise us to use helmets, but we have to do everything, anything to earn our livelihood and for our family.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe doctors' study has focused attention on what the environmentalists in the region have been warning about for some time now.\u003cbr/\u003eThey say there is very little awareness about the harmful effects of toxic pesticides and fungicides on the people who apply it and how residues left in the crops, soil and water can get into the human food chain.\u003cbr/\u003eEnvironmentalist Dr Shakeel Ahmad Ramshoo says the economic benefits of the flourishing horticulture business may be more than offset by the future costs to public health.\u003cbr/\u003eHe's urging the government to launch a campaign to educate people about the dangers.\u003cbr/\u003e\"The government of Jammu and Kashmir particularly and those people who are associated with the promotions of horticulture here need to make people aware about the harmful impacts of these pesticides and fungicides on the human health,\" he says. \"I am afraid that let's say 20 years or 30 years from now, the health bill of this state of Jammu and Kashmir could outscore the amount of revenue we are getting now from the horticulture.\"\u003cbr/\u003eBut scientists there must be large scale trials to prove what environmentalists like Ramshoo claim before any official link is made between the pesticides and the number of cancers.\u003cbr/\u003eDr Sheikh Bilal Ahmed is Professor at the University of Kashmir's Pesticide Research Centre.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We cannot fully confirm it unless some systematic research is being done, that is, the analysis of these pesticides in the blood samples of the human being or from the tissues of the human beings,\" he says. \"Simply on the basis of case studies we cannot say that these pesticides are linked to the brain cancers in human beings.\"\u003cbr/\u003eRaja Parray daughters and son care for her as she battles with her brain cancer.\u003cbr/\u003eHer family is among those anxiously waiting to hear whether further studies will be held to prove, one way, or the other whether people living in the valley are being harmed by pesticides. \u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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id=\"educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"all-educator-ratings-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nShow resource details\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Video player' class='player' id='player-wrapper' role='region'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"\u003cdiv class=\u0026quot;text-center py-2\u0026quot;\u003e\u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/auth/users/sign_in\u0026quot;\u003eSign in\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold text-danger\u0026quot; data-posthog-event=\u0026quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity\u0026quot; data-posthog-location=\u0026quot;body_link_boclips\u0026quot; data-remote=\u0026quot;true\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/subscription/new\u0026quot;\u003eJoin Now\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: Doctors urge study into pesticide use\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"Doctors urge study into pesticide use\" title=\"Doctors urge study into pesticide use\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" 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