{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Asian leaders join Malaysian Independence Day celebrations' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1e5d8eafeecae155996' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1e5d8eafeecae155996' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nAsian leaders join Malaysian Independence Day celebrations\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Painted drum being hit2. People hitting drum, with cars arriving in background3. Indonesia Vice President Jusuf Kalla walking and greeting Malaysian minister4. Thailand's Prime Minister General (retired) Surayud Chulanont  5. Screen...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Painted drum being hit\u003cbr/\u003e2. People hitting drum, with cars arriving in background\u003cbr/\u003e3. Indonesia Vice President Jusuf Kalla walking and greeting Malaysian minister\u003cbr/\u003e4. Thailand's Prime Minister General (retired) Surayud Chulanont  \u003cbr/\u003e5. Screen reading (in English): Welcome to the Malaysia Fiftieth Year Independence Day Celebrations\u003cbr/\u003e6. Malaysia Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi with deputy Najib Tun Razak waving to crowds\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of crowds waving Malaysian flag\u003cbr/\u003e8. Various of military music playing \u003cbr/\u003e9. Close up of Malaysian flag\u003cbr/\u003e10. Pan of audience singing Malaysian national anthem\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide of raising flag \u003cbr/\u003e12. Philippines president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo watching \u003cbr/\u003e13. Various of Malaysian women dancing\u003cbr/\u003e14. Various wide shots of performance\u003cbr/\u003e15. Malaysian prime minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and deputy Najib Tun Razak waving flag\u003cbr/\u003e16. Malaysian people with waving flags and singing\u003cbr/\u003e17. Zoom out of performance \u003cbr/\u003e18. Wide of performance\u003cbr/\u003e19. Tilt up from little girl dancing to fireworks in sky\u003cbr/\u003e20. More little girls dancing\u003cbr/\u003e21. Malaysian people waving flags\u003cbr/\u003e22. Fireworks\u003cbr/\u003e23. Girl dancing and waving flag, fireworks in background\u003cbr/\u003eMalaysia marked 50 years of independence on Friday with dances and parades in a colourful show of ethnic unity that belied worsening race relations and growing fears about eroding minority rights.\u003cbr/\u003eMalays, Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups making up this racially diverse nation danced in a parade at the Merdeka Square, or Freedom Square, where Malaysia's first Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman announced the country's independence from Britain on August 31, 1957.\u003cbr/\u003eMalaysia's constitutional monarch, Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, presided over the two-hour celebration, joined by Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, his Cabinet ministers, and foreign dignitaries including Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the Thai crown prince and the sultan of Brunei.\u003cbr/\u003eIn a speech at midnight, Abdullah reminded Malaysians that the struggle to fulfil the objectives of independence have not been won even though the country has achieved remarkable economic progress and prosperity for nearly all citizens.\u003cbr/\u003eBut racial equality remains a distant dream, say many observers, citing an affirmative action program for the majority Malays and the pervasive influence of Islam in what founding fathers had envisaged as a secular nation.       \u003cbr/\u003eMalay Muslims form about 60 percent of the country's 26 million people. \u003cbr/\u003eChinese are 25 percent, Indians 10 percent and the rest belong to other minorities.\u003cbr/\u003eAt independence, the Malays were the poorest and the most backward. \u003cbr/\u003eBut the New Economic Policy (NEP), the affirmative action program started in 1971, gave Malays privileges and preferences in jobs, education, businesses, housing, bank loans and government contracts.\u003cbr/\u003eMany Malays complain that the NEP benefitted only those connected to Abdullah's United Malays National Organisation party. \u003cbr/\u003eThe party dominates the ruling coalition, sharing a little power with Chinese, Indian and other race-based parties.\u003cbr/\u003eAnalysts say the NEP is holding back Malaysia's progress, producing Malay university graduates who can hardly speak English, creating a class of inefficient bureaucrats and suppressing enterprising businessmen from minority communities.\u003cbr/\u003eThe spread of Islamic conservatism is adding to ethnic tensions, which have remained under the surface since racial riots in May 1969 left hundreds dead.\u003cbr/\u003eCourt verdicts this year have found that civil courts have no jurisdiction in Islamic matters, even when applied to non-Muslims.\u003cbr/\u003eImtiaz Malik, a prominent human rights lawyer, said the Constitution is clear that civil courts can overrule the Islamic courts, but judges are unwilling to rule against Islam.\u003cbr/\u003eClerics have been telling Muslims not to attend Christian or Hindu festivals, and some condemn Christians and Jews at Friday prayers. \u003cbr/\u003eMost Malay women now wear head scarves, which is not part of their traditional attire. \u003cbr/\u003eSome schools have started reciting Muslim prayers.\u003cbr/\u003eThis trend also worries many modern Malays.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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