{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='TAIWAN: TAIPEI: PEOPLE ARE BECOMING IMMUNE TO ANTIBIOTICS' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1b5d8eafeecae15435d' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1b5d8eafeecae15435d' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nTAIWAN: TAIPEI: PEOPLE ARE BECOMING IMMUNE TO ANTIBIOTICS\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eMandarin/Eng/NatTaiwanese are taking so many antibiotics that they are becoming immune to their  effects and run the risk of succumbing to even the most basic infectionTaiwan spends more than 200 million U-S dollars a year on...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eMandarin/Eng/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eTaiwanese are taking so many antibiotics that they are becoming immune to their  effects and run the risk of succumbing to even the most basic infection\u003cbr/\u003eTaiwan spends more than 200 million U-S dollars a year on antibiotics.\u003cbr/\u003eDoctors and patients regard them as a cure-all for most illnesses. \u003cbr/\u003eAt this large hospital in central Taipei - hundreds of Taiwanese come here to collect  their medical prescriptions every day.\u003cbr/\u003eFor many the recommendation will be a course in antibiotics.\u003cbr/\u003eAntibiotics are probably the most popular medicine in Taiwan.\u003cbr/\u003eMany Taiwanese believe that the stronger the better - but few realise the complications  involved. \u003cbr/\u003eThe government's Department of Health said that consumption of  antibiotics totals  more than 6 billion Taiwan dollars (equivalent to 218 million U-S dollars) annually, or  about 16 percent of Taiwan's consumption of all medicines.\u003cbr/\u003eThe figure reflects Taiwan's affluence and a willingness to pay for the most expensive  treatments available. \u003cbr/\u003ePatients believe price determines effectiveness and many doctors are unwilling to deny  them medication.\u003cbr/\u003eThe result - overpriced and incorrect dosages. \u003cbr/\u003eBut some doctors fear the abuse of anti-biotics is leading to something more serious - a  growing antibacterial resistance to many of the anti-biotics on the taiwanese market. \u003cbr/\u003eThere is concern that antibiotics here will no longer be an effective weapon against   bacteria.\u003cbr/\u003eA recent study shows that bacterial resistance to anti-biotics in Taiwan ranges from 50  to 90 per cent.\u003cbr/\u003eMany low level anti-biotics here have become useless - and the level of resistance may  have become the highest in the world. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Mandarin)    \u003cbr/\u003e\"Doctors in infection-related fields may be the ones having the strongest sense of crisis  now. Most of the infection specialists are having very serious sense of crisis, and many  of the opinion leaders in this field are calling for attention on this.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Doctor Chang Shan-chwen, National Taiwan University Hospital\u003cbr/\u003eDue to an outdated medical system and weak law enforcement, locals can get anti- biotics without prescription in any drug store - despite a law fining those selling this  kind of medicine without prescription up to 150,000 Taiwan dollars (5,454 U-S dollars).\u003cbr/\u003eDrug stores say they sell anti-biotics illegally because doctors only issue prescriptions  for dispensaries in their own hospitals to insure an income for the hospital.\u003cbr/\u003eThe misconceptions over anti-biotics are equally strong amongst many of the medical  profession, especially in small clinics.\u003cbr/\u003eInstead of starting with low-level anti-biotics, many doctors here prescribe strong doses  immediately  - hoping for a quick recovery of the patient and a reputation for  themselves.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"But they do not have a laboratory, bacteriology laboratory to find what kind of bacteria,  what kind of anti-biotics is effective, they don't. So in this situation, in order to avoid  legal problem, because some of them are not well-trained, they are not confident. So in  this case, they just use expensive anti-biotics, to cover all bacteria. Of course it's  effective, but expensive. you see what I mean?\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Doctor Lee Sai-cheong, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei\u003cbr/\u003eThe problem for doctors is that as resistance grows, fewer effective anti-biotics are left  on the market. \u003cbr/\u003eSpecialists say mutation of bacteria is faster than pharmaceutical development, as no  impressive breakthroughs have been reported on combatting bacteria in the past 10  years.\u003cbr/\u003eTaiwan's Department of Health is trying to raise people's awareness on the dangers of  overuse by releasing research data on bacterial resistance.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Department of Health is considering asking either doctors prescribing strong anti- biotics to get approval from bacteriologists - or preventing doctors from using anything  but low and mid-level anti-biotics.\u003cbr/\u003eLee and other doctors are convinced it could become a serious problem.\u003cbr/\u003eCurrently community acquired infections with resistance are isolated cases. \u003cbr/\u003eBut unless science can match the speed of bacterial development there is potential for  further cases.   \u003cbr/\u003eAnd without further education by the Health Department these Taiwanese will be paying  for anti-biotics hardly worth the money spent.\u003cbr/\u003eTaipei, Taiwan - Recent\u003cbr/\u003e1. m/s people waiting to get medicine in hospital pharmacy\u003cbr/\u003e2. pan of people on hospital pharmacy\u003cbr/\u003e3. m/s hospital worker counting medicine bags\u003cbr/\u003e4. m/s antibiotics\u003cbr/\u003e5. c/u antibiotics\u003cbr/\u003e6. w/s antibiotics\u003cbr/\u003e7. c/u antibiotics in bottles\u003cbr/\u003e8. m/s Doctor Chang\u003cbr/\u003e9. c/u Doctor Chang's hands\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: Doctor Chang\u003cbr/\u003e11. w/s drug store\u003cbr/\u003e12. m/s women buying medicine in drug store\u003cbr/\u003e13. m/s pills in bottles\u003cbr/\u003e14. pan inside of drug store\u003cbr/\u003e15. w/s Doctor Lee\u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE: Doctor Lee\u003cbr/\u003e17. w/s hospital's testing room\u003cbr/\u003e18. pan from tubes to microscope\u003cbr/\u003e19. c/u tubes\u003cbr/\u003e20. w/s workers in another testing room\u003cbr/\u003e21. p/o testing equipment to worker\u003cbr/\u003e22. w/s worker checking test results\u003cbr/\u003e23. m/s worker checking test results\u003cbr/\u003e24. c/u petrie dish\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource 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