{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='USA: BATTLE WITH EU OVER BEEF \u0026amp;amp; BANANA IMPORTS' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1b0d8eafeecae154158' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1b0d8eafeecae154158' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUSA: BATTLE WITH EU OVER BEEF \u0026amp;amp; BANANA IMPORTS\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/Nat The United States is rolling out a new weapon in its battle with the European Union over beef and banana imports.In an effort to resolve a decade-long trade dispute, the U-S government has decided to use a stiffer tariff...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat \u003cbr/\u003eThe United States is rolling out a new weapon in its battle with the European Union over beef and banana imports.\u003cbr/\u003eIn an effort to resolve a decade-long trade dispute, the U-S government has decided to use a stiffer tariff system to re-open Europe to American beef and bananas.\u003cbr/\u003ePresident Clinton recently signed a bill allowing for a rotation system of high tariffs for certain goods coming from all E-U countries as punishment for a ban on American beef imports, and high tariffs on US-produced bananas.\u003cbr/\u003eThe system, dubbed \"carousel retaliation,\" periodically switches tariff punishments to a different country within the European Union until the E-U eases trade restrictions.\u003cbr/\u003eCurrently France, Germany, Italy face the stiffest tariffs on certain food and manufactured products because of their ban on the importation of American beef raised on growth hormones. \u003cbr/\u003eThe deadline imposed by the World Trade Organization for European countries to drop the ban on American beef passed a year ago.\u003cbr/\u003eThe W-T-O also supports U-S claims that E-U banana import rules, which have favored imports from Africa and the Caribbean, violate W-T-O regulations.\u003cbr/\u003eDespite the W-T-O rulings and current American penalty tariffs, the European Union has resisted changes in the current trade restrictions.\u003cbr/\u003eProponents of \"carousel retaliation\" say targeting countries within the E-U that are not key players in the beef and banana trade dispute will increase pressure across Europe for compliance with the W-T-O decisions.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English) \u003cbr/\u003e\"The European Union is the largest member of the W-T-O. If you allow them to get away with not abiding by the rules that every member country agreed to, you start to chip away at the trust in the W-T-O. You start to chip away at that system in saying, is the W-T-O reliable, can we count on it?\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Chris Garza, American Farm Bureau Federation\u003cbr/\u003eGarza says the new system of revolving tariffs is designed to create a sense of economic uncertainty, and would be a valuable tool in future trade disputes between the America and the E-U.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"There is the possibility that genetically modified will be the next big case because of the concerns of the European Union about genetically modified, and the testing that the United States has done. Beef and bananas will be the precedent setting for future cases. And we now have this tool of carousel retaliation to put that pressure in effect now before those cases come into effect, if they ever do.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Chris Garza, American Farm Bureau Federation\u003cbr/\u003eThe United States claims the beef and banana trade disputes harm U-S economic interests at the rate of more than 300-million dollars a year.\u003cbr/\u003eAmong the European products that now face a 100-percent tariff in the U-S are certain cheeses, produce such as tomatoes, and manufactured items such as handbags.\u003cbr/\u003eThe new tariff system is set to take effect June 19, 2000.\u003cbr/\u003e 2 June 2000, Washington, DC, File\u003cbr/\u003eFile\u003cbr/\u003e1. Cow in pen\u003cbr/\u003e2. Cattle\u003cbr/\u003e3. Men herding cattle\u003cbr/\u003e4. Meat in grocery store\u003cbr/\u003e2 June 2000, Washington, DC\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: Chris Garza, American Farm Bureau Federation\u003cbr/\u003e6. Garza at desk\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: Chris Garza, American Farm Bureau Federation\u003cbr/\u003eFile\u003cbr/\u003e8. Frozen chicken at grocery store\u003cbr/\u003e9. Packaged cheese\u003cbr/\u003e10. Boxes of chopped tomatoes\u003cbr/\u003e11. 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2000\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003einternational trade, food, europe, north america, economy, business\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 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