{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Conditions of Marsh Arabs slowly improving' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1afd8eafeecae15406b' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c1afd8eafeecae15406b' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nConditions of Marsh Arabs slowly improving\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Zoom out from boat on the river to wide shot of boat and river2. Zoom in to fisherman in boat loaded with fish and weighing fish3. Tilt up from pools of sewage on the ground between buildings4. Children in the street5. Zoom in to...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Zoom out from boat on the river to wide shot of boat and river\u003cbr/\u003e2. Zoom in to fisherman in boat loaded with fish and weighing fish\u003cbr/\u003e3. Tilt up from pools of sewage on the ground between buildings\u003cbr/\u003e4. Children in the street\u003cbr/\u003e5. Zoom in to child's bare feet standing in the mud  \u003cbr/\u003e6. Boy sitting on a tyre by pools of sewage\u003cbr/\u003e7. Young girl running over rubbish into house\u003cbr/\u003e8. Young boy sitting in the ground\u003cbr/\u003e9. Top shot of boy making his way over sewage ditch \u003cbr/\u003e10. Top shot showing children playing around sewage pools and streams in between buildings\u003cbr/\u003e11. Bulldozer flattening out new road\u003cbr/\u003e12. Man digging trench for sewage pipes\u003cbr/\u003e13. Close up shot of man mixing cement\u003cbr/\u003e14. Men carrying cement upstairs in large bowls \u003cbr/\u003e15. Man building cement walls for staircase\u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE (English): Cassandra Nelson, aid worker:\u003cbr/\u003e\"As you can see here today this displaced people are leaving under very difficult conditions and in this community here, the Marsh Arabs, have come to live in old abandoned factory warehouses. These are warehouses that were \u003cbr/\u003enever completed. The stairways don't have railings on them, there is no sewage system, there are no roads, no health clinics and the schools are in abominable conditions. So really we are talking about some of the worse \u003cbr/\u003econditions in Iraq for the living standards here.\"\u003cbr/\u003e17. Village elders walking by\u003cbr/\u003e18. Pull out from reflection of houses in sewage waters to houses\u003cbr/\u003eThe Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq have lived here for thousands of years - their way of life virtually unchanged.\u003cbr/\u003eBut after a failed uprising against Saddam Hussein in 1991, a vast area of the wetlands - some 20,000 square kilometres (12,500 square miles) between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers - was drained on his orders. \u003cbr/\u003eSaddam spent millions of dollars to build dams and canals to halt the flow of the rivers into the marshes.\u003cbr/\u003eIt was a form of ecological war designed to root out the fiercely  independent Marsh Arabs that Saddam saw as a threat to his rule. \u003cbr/\u003eOnly 10 percent of the original marshlands were left. \u003cbr/\u003eHundreds of thousands of people who once lived in the marshes were displaced and many now live in deplorable conditions.\u003cbr/\u003eIn Al Amara, 400 kilometres (250 miles) south east of Baghdad, more than nine thousand Marsh Arabs live in old abandoned, partially constructed factory buildings.\u003cbr/\u003eThere's never been working a sewage system, and raw sewage runs throughout the area and collects in large ponds. \u003cbr/\u003eThe children play barefoot, wading through the mud and sewage and there are no schools or health facilities.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the humanitarian aid agency Mercy Corps is working to improve the living conditions of the slum by opening up access roads and doing the more urgent repairs in the old apartment buildings.\u003cbr/\u003eToday, after the fall of Saddam Hussein, Iraqi and coalition engineers have begun selective re-flooding of parts of Iraq's former marshlands. \u003cbr/\u003eBut for some Marsh Arabs living in the Al Amara slums, it may already be too late. \u003cbr/\u003eThe younger generation is growing up without learning essential skills such as fishing and farming, making a return to their centuries-old way of life, very difficult.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star 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id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003epoverty, homelessness, iraq, social issues, saddam hussein, transportation\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 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