{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Fears MidEast bird migration will spread bird flu' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c196d8eafeecae1534d3' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c196d8eafeecae1534d3' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nFears MidEast bird migration will spread bird flu\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Various flocks of migrating birds2. Various of birds on lake3. SOUNDBITE (English) Dr Reuven Yosef, Ornithologist, Ben Gurion University \"This is actually....\"4. Map outlining the migration route converging in...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Various flocks of migrating birds\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various of birds on lake\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE (English) Dr Reuven Yosef, Ornithologist, Ben Gurion University \"This is actually....\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Map outlining the migration route converging in Israel/Palestine/Jordan\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Dr Reuven Yosef  Ornithologist Ben Gurion University \"They migrate down this...\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Migrating birds flying overhead\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of ornithologist using binoculars\u003cbr/\u003e8. Bird landing on lake\u003cbr/\u003e9. Birds taking off from field\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (English) Noam Leader Ornithologist, Tel Aviv University \"\u003cbr/\u003e11. Various of migrating birds\u003cbr/\u003e12. Dr Yossi Leshem walking past radar station on hill top.\u003cbr/\u003e13. Various of Leshem in radar station\u003cbr/\u003e14. Various close ups of radar screen\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE (English) Dr. Yossi  Leshem Tel Aviv University \"So the idea is...\"\u003cbr/\u003e16. Various of people gathered for bird lecture\u003cbr/\u003e17. Various of bird being tagged and having wings checked and measured\u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE (English) Amir Balaban, Ornithologist \"Birds use regular places...\"\u003cbr/\u003e19. Various of birds and migrating flocks\u003cbr/\u003eHealth experts now acknowledge that outbreaks of Avian Flu could occur in the Middle East and Africa sometime next year. \u003cbr/\u003eThe problem is migratory birds - they carry the virus along migration routes around the world and transmit it to domestic poultry. \u003cbr/\u003eOne of the oldest of those migratory routes is across the Middle East.\u003cbr/\u003eHalf a (b) billion birds are making their annual migration from Europe and Asia down the Jordan Valley.\u003cbr/\u003eMany scientists are concerned that among these flocks are birds infected with avian flu.\u003cbr/\u003eInfected birds could expose Africa  to the deadly virus.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"This is actually \"the\" migratory route in the old world connecting  Europe Asia and Africa, and since Avian flu has been identified as penetrating towards Europe, it is possible the birds will travel with Avian flu - until they succumb to it - and move towards Africa.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Dr Reuven Yosef  Ornithologist, Ben Gurion University\u003cbr/\u003eBirds migrate from as far as Sweden and Mongolia and traverse this narrow land funnel in the Jordan Rift Valley. \u003cbr/\u003eIt is the gateway to Egypt, the Nile and the heart of Africa.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"They migrate down this funnel because this is the only land bridge connecting the three continents.  And when birds \u003cbr/\u003ewant to avoid high mountains, vast expanse of desert and water, this where they will not have to do a sea crossing.\"  \u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Dr Reuven Yosef  Ornithologist, Ben Gurion University\u003cbr/\u003eNoam Leader monitors how birds carry viruses and parasites.\u003cbr/\u003eThe most prominent phenomena until now has been the West Nile Virus. \u003cbr/\u003eMigrating birds carried the parasite from Africa, passed through this funnel and then spread the virus all the way to the United States and Canada.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"A lot of these species stop in all kinds of locations and especially in order to feed , rest overnight. These locations are very close to human populations and even this evidence points to this connection between human infection by West Nile virus and birds being possible transmitters.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Noam Leader Ornithologist Tel Aviv University  \u003cbr/\u003eThe big concern is that migrating birds infected with avian flu could land near chicken farms and infect flocks which are raised for human consumption.\u003cbr/\u003eYossi Leshem established this bird radar station to monitor the massive migrations along the Jordan Rift Valley.  \u003cbr/\u003eThe birds often threaten air traffic.\u003cbr/\u003eNow Leshem and his team are using the radar to keep track of bird flocks which could come into contact with farms and could create potential hot zones for transferring avian flu.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"So the idea is to monitor the birds on line with radar, with satellites, with the banding stations getting samples. And if suddenly we discover on line that here the bird flu comes we can isolate the area,  and make sure than no other animals and  humans can be affected.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Dr. Yossi  Leshem, Tel Aviv University\u003cbr/\u003eBird watching and bird monitoring is extremely popular in Israel because of the large migrations which occur every spring and autumn.\u003cbr/\u003eOrnithologists, however, will now be especially vigilant about avian flu.\u003cbr/\u003eIn addition to routine testing  and banding, researchers are extracting samples from feathers to do random DNA tests to keep on the look out for bird flu. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (English) \u003cbr/\u003e\"Birds use regular places on the migration route meaning they use water reservoirs, nature reserves, and wetlands that are wet and humid. This is an ideal place for a lot of organisms to develop. This enables any bird to contract a virus and pass it on to another reservoir.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Amir Balaban, Ornithologist\u003cbr/\u003eIt will be impossible to prevent infected birds from carrying the avian flu virus. \u003cbr/\u003eBut researchers hope they can at least monitor the flock movements, establish hot zones quickly and in that way severely limit the spread of the disease.\u003cbr/\u003e(ends)\u003cbr/\u003eClients are reminded: \u003cbr/\u003e(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Television News Library on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aptnlibrary.com. \u003cbr/\u003e(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service \u003cbr/\u003e(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all 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