{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Opening of global conference' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c184d8eafeecae152c33' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c184d8eafeecae152c33' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nOpening of global conference\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide shot of Kofi Annan walking up to podium2. Shots of Annan at podium3. SOUNDBITE (English) UN Secretary General Kofi Annan\"We delude ourselves if we think that military force alone can defeat terrorism. It may sometimes be...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide shot of Kofi Annan walking up to podium\u003cbr/\u003e2. Shots of Annan at podium\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE (English) UN Secretary General Kofi Annan\u003cbr/\u003e\"We delude ourselves if we think that military force alone can defeat terrorism. It may sometimes be necessary to use force to counter terrorist groups but we need to do much more than that if terrorism is to be stopped. Terrorists thrive on despair. They may gain recruits or supporters where peaceful and legitimate ways of redressing a grievance do not exist.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide shot of Annan speaking\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) UN Secretary General Kofi Annan\u003cbr/\u003e\"We must never in the fight against terrorism lower our standards to theirs. States therefore need to ensure that in fighting terrorists, they respect the limits which international humanitarian law places on the use of force. The failure to do so can erode our shared values. Paradoxically, terrorist groups may actually be sustained, when in responding to their outrages, governments cross the line and commit outrages themselves.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide shot of \u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (English) Norwegian Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik\u003cbr/\u003e\"The victims of terror, as well as future generations, deserve nothing less than our total commitment in fighting terrorism. Children must be taught tolerance and not hate. Religious leaders must be guided by compassion and respect and governments must satisfy the needs and rights of their citizens. By shedding new light on the roots of terror, we will help developing more effective measures in fighting terrorism.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot of President Musharraf walking up to podium\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf\u003cbr/\u003e\"Terrorism has many forms, different motivations and diverse causes. There should be no selective application of the international norms and standards against terrorism. Terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including state terrorism, has to be opposed without any discrimination.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide shot of Musharraf walking away from podium\u003cbr/\u003eJust hours after the United Nations headquarters in Baghdad was attacked for a second time, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan opened an international conference on counterterrorism in New York.\u003cbr/\u003eNearly 20 heads of state joined Annan, counterterrorism experts and a handful of terror victims in New York to discuss the conference's agenda on the \"roots of evil\" and what lies behind terrorism.\u003cbr/\u003eThe secretary general didn't mention the latest Baghdad attack in his prepared remarks, but did stress that world leaders must deal with the roots of terrorism if they are to fight it more effectively.\u003cbr/\u003eHe said terrorism was \"an evil on which there can be no compromise\" and urged the world's leaders to use their \"heads, not their hearts\" when deciding how to respond to the problem.\u003cbr/\u003eSaying that military force alone would never defeat the terrorism, Annan urged leaders not to stoop to the level of terrorists, adding that governments may actually fuel the problem by committing outrages of their own.\u003cbr/\u003eThe session, called \"fighting terrorism for humanity\", was the brainchild of Norwegian Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik and Elie Wiesel, a Nobel Peace Prize winner and Holocaust survivor.\u003cbr/\u003eBondevik told those gathered that terrorism would never be eliminated unless the world dealt with the roots and fanaticism behind the problem.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd he called on both religious leaders and governments to do their part.\u003cbr/\u003ePakistani President General Pervez Musharraf told the delegates about his country's role in the campaign against terrorism and its impact on Muslim people who he said were feeling under attack.\u003cbr/\u003eHe underscored that there was no difference between terrorism committed by fanatical groups and state-sponsored terrorism.\u003cbr/\u003eMonday's conference is a followup on the findings experts produced at a June meeting in Oslo outlining root causes, including a lack of democracy, failed or weak states, inequality, corrupt governments, repression and discrimination.\u003cbr/\u003eBondevik said he hoped the gathering would \"renew a commitment\" to the campaign against terrorism, an effort that has lost steam as the Iraq war and tensions it caused between the US and its allies have taken centre stage.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource 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