{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Russia marks 60th anniversary of start of Great Patriotic War' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c169d8eafeecae151f8d' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c169d8eafeecae151f8d' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nRussia marks 60th anniversary of start of Great Patriotic War\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide shot of soldiers marching2. Soldier carrying ceremonial wreath3. Ceremonial line of Russian soldiers4. Two soldiers laying ceremonial wreath  5. Close up of eternal flame (at tomb of unknown soldier)6. President Putin approaching...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide shot of soldiers marching\u003cbr/\u003e2. Soldier carrying ceremonial wreath\u003cbr/\u003e3. Ceremonial line of Russian soldiers\u003cbr/\u003e4. Two soldiers laying ceremonial wreath  \u003cbr/\u003e5. Close up of eternal flame (at tomb of unknown soldier)\u003cbr/\u003e6. President Putin approaching ceremonial wreath \u003cbr/\u003e7. Close up of ceremonial wreath\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot of officials at bottom of steps holding carnations\u003cbr/\u003e9. Putin turns away from wreath and officials coming up steps with flowers to lay\u003cbr/\u003e10. Soldiers marching\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide shot soldiers marching past VIPs\u003cbr/\u003e12. Establishing shot Vladimir Putin\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Putin, President of Russian Federation \u003cbr/\u003e\"June 22nd is one of the most tragic moments in our history. Today is the 60th anniversary of the beginning of World War Two. For the Soviet people, this war proved to be a horrendous stab in the back. And it was precisely the attack on the Soviet people that led to the most bloody stage of the Second World War.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Soldiers march past\u003cbr/\u003e15. Mid shot soldiers\u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Putin, President of Russian Federation\u003cbr/\u003e\"Nazist aggression became a terrible example of what can happen when international rules are ignored. And it is no coincidence that Europe started to pay attention to human rights and international law after the war.\" \u003cbr/\u003e17. Wide shot wreath laying ceremony in the Victory Park\u003cbr/\u003e18. Mid shot wreath laying ceremony\u003cbr/\u003e19. Wide shot wreath laying ceremony, monument\u003cbr/\u003e20. Soldiers laying wreaths\u003cbr/\u003e21. Close up flowers\u003cbr/\u003e22. Veterans laying flowers\u003cbr/\u003e23. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vasely Solovyov, War Veteran \u003cbr/\u003e\"For the Soviet people, it was an invasion that caused the tears of so many women and children.\"\u003cbr/\u003e24. War medals belonging to Svetlana\u003cbr/\u003e25. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Svetlana, War Veteran \u003cbr/\u003e\"On the day the war was announced, it was warm and sunny, but when we heard the announcement we started to shiver.  Immediately we realised how bad and difficult it would be.\"\u003cbr/\u003e26. Wide shot monument\u003cbr/\u003ePeople across the former Soviet Union on Friday reminisced, laid wreaths and lit candles to mark a\u003cbr/\u003ebitter anniversary, 60 years after the Nazi invasion that left some 27 million Soviet citizens dead.\u003cbr/\u003ePresident Vladimir Putin laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Kremlin to mark the 60th anniversary of the beginning of the Nazi offensive against Russia during the Second World War.\u003cbr/\u003ePutin was accompanied by Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov, members of the Russian government and parliamentary deputies. \u003cbr/\u003eLater Putin addressed the nation on television, and said how the Second World War had shown Europe the importance of human rights and international law.\u003cbr/\u003e\"You cannot understand Russia unless you understand what we went through in the war\", Putin said. \u003cbr/\u003eThere followed a minute's silence at 12:00 pm local time (0800gmt) as a tribute to those who died.\u003cbr/\u003eElsewhere in Moscow elderly veterans gathered at the Victory Park to lay flowers at the war monument.\u003cbr/\u003eThe scene was repeated in various cities throughout Russia, Ukraine and Belarus to commemorate the anniversary. \u003cbr/\u003eThe war plays a major part in the family history of most people in the former Soviet Union _ even those born after it ended.\u003cbr/\u003ePresident Vladimir Putin's father, for example, was disabled by wounds from a German grenade; and Putin's older brother died of diphtheria as an infant in besieged Leningrad, now St. Petersburg. \u003cbr/\u003eHis mother nearly starved to death, and at one point was given up for dead after losing consciousness from hunger, Putin has told biographers.\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough all the signs and memorials insist that the war lasted from 1941 to 1945, the Soviet Union in fact entered World War Two in September 1939 in an alliance with Nazi Germany by invading Poland. \u003cbr/\u003eThe two totalitarian powers carved up Poland and the Baltic States between them.\u003cbr/\u003eBut after Adolf Hitler broke the alliance with Stalin and launched the attack on the Soviet Union, German forces captured huge swathes of the country.\u003cbr/\u003eThe tide turned with Soviet victories in battles at Stalingrad and Kursk in 1942-43. \u003cbr/\u003eOn June 14, 1941, Soviet forces rounded up thousands of people they feared would oppose Soviet rule in Estonia and deported them to Siberia, where thousands died. \u003cbr/\u003eThat anniversary was mostly ignored in Russia. \u003cbr/\u003eLittle also is said publicly about the fate of Soviet POWs returning from German captivity. \u003cbr/\u003eMany of them were promptly sent to Soviet prison camps by dictator Josef Stalin.\u003cbr/\u003eSoviet troops captured Berlin in May 1945 as American, British, Canadian and other allied troops invaded Germany from the west.\u003cbr/\u003eRussia's eventual victory in what has become known as the Great 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