{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Sri Lanka - Governement Claims Victory Over Tamil Tigers' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c125d8eafeecae150116' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c125d8eafeecae150116' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSri Lanka - Governement Claims Victory Over Tamil Tigers\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eSri Lanka - AP Television crew films conflict area on military facilityPuttumattalan - 24 Apr 20091. Helicopter flying over conflict zone2. Aerial of conflict zone3. Government soldier's gun in foreground, aerial of conflict zone in...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eSri Lanka - AP Television crew films conflict area on military facility\u003cbr/\u003ePuttumattalan - 24 Apr 2009\u003cbr/\u003e1. Helicopter flying over conflict zone\u003cbr/\u003e2. Aerial of conflict zone\u003cbr/\u003e3. Government soldier's gun in foreground, aerial of conflict zone in background\u003cbr/\u003eSri Lanka - Army commanders tell president of victory over LTTE\u003cbr/\u003eColombo - 18 May 2009\u003cbr/\u003e4. Mid of Army Chief Lieutenant General Sarath Fonseka walks into ceremony\u003cbr/\u003e5. Fonseka shakes hands with and then salutes Sri Lankan President President Mahinda Rajapaksa\u003cbr/\u003e6. Rajapaksa greeting Defence Minister Gotabhaya Rajapaksa\u003cbr/\u003eSri Lanka - Sri Lankan army marches in what it calls victory parade\u003cbr/\u003eColombo - 3 June 2009\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of military parade, troops saluting president\u003cbr/\u003e8. Sri Lankan President President Mahinda Rajapaksa standing to watch military parade\u003cbr/\u003e9. Close-up of Sri Lankan flag\u003cbr/\u003eOn May 18th the Sri Lankan president and his senior military officials celebrated their victory over the Tamil Tiger rebels at a special ceremony at the president's office in the capital, Colombo.\u003cbr/\u003eEarlier in the day, the government declared it had crushed the Tamil Tiger rebels, killing their chief, Velupillai Prabhakaran, and ending his three-decade quest for an independent homeland for minority Tamils.\u003cbr/\u003eState television broke into its regular programming to announce Prabhakaran's death and the government information department sent a text message to mobile phones across the country confirming he was killed along with top deputies Soosai and Pottu Amman.\u003cbr/\u003eThe announcement sparked mass celebrations around the country and people poured into the streets of Colombo dancing and singing.\u003cbr/\u003eMany see Prabhakaran's death as crucial to bringing closure to the war-wracked Indian Ocean island nation. \u003cbr/\u003eAnalysts believe that if he had escaped from the war zone, he could have used his large international smuggling network and the support of Tamil expatriates to spark a new round of rebel warfare here. \u003cbr/\u003eHowever, his death in battle could still turn him into a martyr for other Tamil separatists.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile Velupillai Prabhakaran was a hero to some, his group was branded a \"terrorist organisation\" by the US and European Union and was accused of waging hundreds of suicide attacks, including the 1991 assassination of former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi by a female bomber. \u003cbr/\u003eThe moustachioed Prabhakaran turned what was little more than a street gang in the late 1970s into one of the world's most feared insurgencies. \u003cbr/\u003eHe demanded unwavering loyalty and gave his followers vials of cyanide to wear around their necks and bite into in case of capture.\u003cbr/\u003eThe rebels demanded a separate state for minority Tamils after years of marginalisation at the hands of the Sinhalese majority.\u003cbr/\u003eFull-fledged war broke out in 1983 after the rebels killed 13 soldiers in an ambush, sparking anti-Tamil riots that human rights groups say killed as many as 2,000 people. \u003cbr/\u003eBy the time the war ended, more than 70,000 had been killed.\u003cbr/\u003eGovernment forces ousted the rebels from their strongholds in the north in recent months and brought the group to its knees. \u003cbr/\u003eThousands of civilians were reportedly killed in the recent fighting.\u003cbr/\u003eThe UN said 7,000 civilians were killed in the fighting between January 20 and May 7.  \u003cbr/\u003eHealth officials in the area said more than a 1,000 others were killed since then.\u003cbr/\u003eSenior diplomats had appealed for a humanitarian cease-fire in recent weeks to safeguard the tens of thousands of civilians trapped in the war zone, but the government refused, and denied persistent reports it was shelling the densely populated war zone.\u003cbr/\u003eDiplomats in Brussels aid the European Union would endorse a call for an independent war crimes investigation into the killing of civilians in Sri Lanka. \u003cbr/\u003eThe diplomats spoke on condition of anonymity because discussions were ongoing.\u003cbr/\u003eThe rebels were also accused of using the civilians as human shields and shooting at some who fled.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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